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Major Financial Decisions

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Major financial decisions

Scenario 1 Scenario 2
Scenario 1

• Step 1: Decide on a make and model


• Step 2: Determine how much money you will need to borrow
• Step 3: Get quotes from several lenders on a car loan
• Step 4: Calculate your monthly payments and total amounts paid
• Step 5: Decide which loan makes the most sense for you.
Scenario 1 –
Step 1: Decide on a make and model
Visit https://www.redbook.com.au/ Insert image:
to find the price of the car you would
like to buy; then record it here.
Make: Volkswagen
Model: 2011 Golf GTI VI Auto MY11
Total purchase price:
$15000
Scenario 1 –
Step 2: Determine how much money you will need to borrow

Subtract the money you have Purchase price


for a down payment (the
amount you give to the dealer
subtract
on the day of purchase) from Down payment
the total purchase price. For =15000 - 5000
this exercise imagine you
have saved $5000 for a down Loan principal:
payment. The resulting total is $10 000
the loan principal; record that
amount here.
Scenario 1 –
Step 3: Get quotes from several lenders
The term and interest rate of the loan will vary, and both of these factors will affect
your monthly payment. Research three different car loans and fill in the table
below:
Lender (i.e. bank) Loan Principal Loan Term Interest Rate

Westpac.com.au $10000 36 months Fixed rate from


5.99%
Unity Bank $10000 36 months 4.95%

commbank.com.au $10000 36 months 7.50%


Scenario 1 –
Step 4: Calculate your monthly payments and total amount
Your monthly payment is your principal divided by the number of months in your loan term, and
then multiplied by your interest rate. Next, multiple the monthly payment by the loan term to
determine the total amount paid. Record your monthly payments and final amounts paid in the
chart below.
Lender Loan Principal Loan Term Interest Rate Monthly Total Amount
Payment Paid

Westpac.com.au $10000 36 months Fixed rate from $304 $10,944


5.99%

Unity Bank $10000 36 months 4.99% $299 $10,781


Commbank.com. $10000 36 months 7.50% $312 $11,199
au
Scenario 1 –
Step 5: Decide which loan makes the most sense for you.

From your table which do you And why? List at least


think is the best option? three points
From Unity bank. - The paid amount is
cheaper
- Less interest
Scenario 1 – Reflection
1. What factors influenced your choice of make and model? The car looked pretty simple to get as a first car.

2. Write down the meaning of the term gas mileage: the number of miles that a vehicle can travel using a particular
amount of fuel.

3. What is the gas mileage of your chosen car? And would it affect your decision to purchase your chosen car? 180,
000Km

4. How much extra was the Total Amount of your chosen loan compared to the purchase price of your chosen car?
Total amount of the loan taken is $10, 000 to payback it is, $10, 781 and the original price was $15, 000.

5. How realistic would it be for you to purchase your make and model as your first car? And are there any decisions or
further research you would do, after going through the car-buying process. . I wouldn’t purchase it as of yet, I
would ask my parents to check it and to see if further research needs to be done before purchasing first.
Scenario 2 – Preparation

Create a step-by-step plan for buying a cell-phone:


1. Step 1: decide on a phone.
2. Step 2: research different types of phone plans
3. Step 3: get quotes from several providers
4. Step 4: decide which plan to get.

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