ARTISTS AND

ARTISANS
CHAPTER 3
ARTIST

• Someone who creates original works of art, often using their imagination and personal
vision.
• They may work in a variety of media, including painting, sculpture, drawing, and mixed
media.
• The focus of their work is on self-expression and communicating ideas or emotions to
others.
• Often work independently and may exhibit their work in galleries or museums.
SOME OF THE MOST WELL-KNOWN AND INFLUENTIAL
ARTISTS FROM DIFFERENT TIME PERIODS AND ART
MOVEMENTS AND THEIR ICONIC ARTWORKS

• Leonardo da Vinci - Mona Lisa, The Last Supper; known for his use of sfumato, a painting technique that
produces soft, blurred outlines and creates a sense of depth and atmosphere.
• Michelangelo - Sistine Chapel ceiling, David; known for his mastery of the human form and his use of the
"chiaroscuro" technique, which contrasts light and dark to create a three-dimensional effect.
• Pablo Picasso - Les Demoiselles d'Avignon, Guernica; known for his role in co-founding the Cubist
movement, which emphasizes geometric shapes and multiple viewpoints.
• Vincent van Gogh - Starry Night, Sunflowers; known for his distinctive use of bold, expressive brushstrokes
and bright, vivid colors to convey emotion.
• Rembrandt van Rijn - The Night Watch, The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp; known for his use of light
and shadow (known as "tenebrism") to create a dramatic effect and his mastery of portraiture.
SOME OF THE MOST WELL-KNOWN AND INFLUENTIAL ARTISTS
FROM DIFFERENT TIME PERIODS AND ART MOVEMENTS AND
THEIR ICONIC ARTWORKS

• Claude Monet - Water Lilies, Impression, Sunrise; known for his role in co-founding the Impressionist
movement, which emphasizes capturing the impression of a momentary scene through the use of loose brushwork
and vivid colors.
• Salvador Dali - The Persistence of Memory, The Elephants; known for his surrealistic style, which incorporates
dreamlike imagery, distorted forms, and unexpected juxtapositions.
• Frida Kahlo - Self-portrait with Thorn Necklace and Hummingbird, The Two Fridas; known for her deeply
personal and introspective self-portraits that often incorporate symbolic imagery and cultural references.
• Andy Warhol - Campbell's Soup Cans, Marilyn Monroe; known for his use of pop art, which elevates commercial
imagery and consumer culture into the realm of high art through repetition, bright colors, and bold outlines.
• Georgia O'Keeffe - Red Canna, Black Iris; known for her large-scale, abstracted depictions of natural forms,
particularly flowers and desert landscapes.
SOME OF THE MOST WELL-KNOWN AND INFLUENTIAL ARTISTS
FROM DIFFERENT TIME PERIODS AND ART MOVEMENTS AND
THEIR ICONIC ARTWORKS

• Wassily Kandinsky - Composition VIII, Blue Rider; known for his role in co-founding the Abstract
Expressionist movement, which emphasizes non-representational forms and the use of color as a primary
means of expression.
• Edvard Munch - The Scream, Madonna; known for his use of strong, bold lines and intense, emotional
colors to convey a sense of anxiety and psychological turmoil.
• Henri Matisse - Dance, The Joy of Life; known for his use of vivid colors, flat planes of color, and
decorative patterns in his Fauvist works.
• Jackson Pollock - Autumn Rhythm, Number 1, Lavender Mist; known for his drip and pour technique,
in which he poured or dripped paint onto the canvas to create a chaotic, abstract composition.
• Gustav Klimt - The Kiss, Adele Bloch-Bauer I; known for his decorative style, characterized by ornate
patterns, metallic accents, and the use of gold leaf.
SOME OF THE MOST WELL-KNOWN AND INFLUENTIAL ARTISTS
FROM DIFFERENT TIME PERIODS AND ART MOVEMENTS AND
THEIR ICONIC ARTWORKS

• Roy Lichtenstein - Whaam!, Drowning Girl; known for his use of comic book-inspired
imagery and Ben-Day dots to create a sense of irony and satire in his works.
• Marc Chagall - I and the Village, The Wedding Candles; known for his use of dreamlike,
fantastical imagery and bright, vivid colors to convey a sense of joy and wonder.
• Jean-Michel Basquiat - Untitled (Skull), In Italian; known for his use of graffiti-inspired
mark-making, text-based elements that draw from his experience as a graffiti artist
ARTISAN

• Someone who creates objects that are functional or decorative, often using traditional or
specialized techniques.
• They may work in a variety of fields, such as woodworking, metalworking, ceramics,
textiles, or jewelry-making.
• The focus of their work is on creating high-quality, well-crafted objects that are useful or
beautiful.
• Often work in small workshops or studios, and may produce work for sale in shops or
markets.
VOCABULARY

• Medium - refers to the materials and tools used to create an artwork, such as paint,
charcoal, or clay
• Technique refers to the specific methods used to manipulate the materials and tools, such
as brushstrokes, shading, or sculpting
• Approach refers to the artist’s overall style and artistic philosophy, such as their use of
color, composition, and subject matter
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ARTISTS’ AND ARTISAN’S APPROACH
/TECHNIQUE TOWARDS A PARTICULAR MEDIUM
MEDIUM TECHNIQUE/APPROACH

ARTIST  Colors (paints, crayons, oil pastels, etc.) • The technique used by artists often involves a more experimental approach where
 Charcoal they may be willing to take risks, push boundaries, and explore new ways of
 Brushes working with their medium.
 Pencils • artists may use a wide range of methods and tools to manipulate their medium,
 Digital software including brushes, pencils, or digital software
• have a more conceptual approach to their work
• their primary focus is on expressing a personal or cultural message through their art
• experimental with different mediums and techniques to create a particular effect or
to explore a certain idea or emotion
ARTISAN  Chisels • The technique used by artisans often involves a more traditional approach where
 Looms they use tried-and-true methods to work with their medium
 Pottery wheels • have a more practical and functional approach to their work, where their primary
 Other specialized tools focus is on creating a useful object or product that is both functional and
aesthetically pleasing
• The focus of an artisan’s work may be on mastering a particular technique or
method rather than on experimenting with new ones.
AWARDS AND RECOGNITIONS FOR THE ARTISTS
AND ARTISANS IN THE PHILIPPINES
The National Artist Award and the Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan (GAMABA) are two of the most prestigious awards given to
artists and artisans in the Philippines.
The National Artist Award is the highest national recognition given to individuals who have made significant contributions to
the development of Philippine arts and culture. It was first instituted in 1972 by then-President Ferdinand Marcos through
Proclamation No. 1001. The award is given in seven categories: Architecture, Dance, Film, Literature, Music, Theater, and Visual
Arts. A National Artist is conferred with the Order of National Artists, which is considered the highest national honor in the
Philippines. The National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA) manages the selection process, and the President of the
Philippines confers the award.
The Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan (GAMABA), also known as the National Living Treasures Award, was created in 1992
by Republic Act No. 7355. It is given to master artists and traditional artisans who have demonstrated outstanding skills and
knowledge in their respective fields and who have helped preserve and promote Philippine traditional arts and culture. GAMABA
is managed by the National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA) and is awarded in various fields, including folk
architecture, weaving, pottery, carving, and more. Recipients of GAMABA receive a cash prize, a medallion, and a trophy.
SOME OF THE WELL-KNOWN NATIONAL ARTISTS
AWARDEES
1. Carlos "Botong" Francisco - He is a painter and muralist known for his masterpieces, such as "The First
Mass at Limasawa" and "The Martyrdom of Rizal". His works depict Philippine history and culture.
2. Nick Joaquin - He is a writer and journalist who wrote some of the most significant works in Philippine
literature. His notable works include "May Day Eve," "The Woman Who Had Two Navels," and "A
Portrait of the Artist as Filipino."
3. Jose Garcia Villa - He is a poet and fiction writer known for his experimental works. His notable works
include "Have Come, Am Here," "Poems," and "The Anchored Angel."
4. Lino Brocka - He is a filmmaker known for his socially relevant films. His notable works include
"Maynila sa mga Kuko ng Liwanag," "Tinimbang Ka Ngunit Kulang," and "Jaguar."
5. Levi Celerio - He is a composer and lyricist who wrote some of the most famous Filipino songs. His
notable works include "Ang Pipit," "Sa Ugoy ng Duyan," and "Lupang Hinirang."
SOME OF THE WELL-KNOWN GAMABA
AWARDEES
1. Lang Dulay - She is a T'boli weaver known for her intricate designs and use of natural dyes. Her
work has been featured in exhibitions around the world.
2. Yabing Masalon Dulo - She is a B'laan weaver known for her intricate abaca fiber mats and baskets.
Her work has been exhibited in the Philippines and other countries.
3. Magdalena Gamayo - She is an Ilocano weaver known for her "abel" fabric, which is made using
traditional techniques and natural dyes. Her work has been exhibited in the Philippines and other
countries.
4. Federico Caballero - He is a Yakan weaver known for his intricate "pis siyabit" cloth, which is used
in traditional Yakan clothing. His work has been exhibited in the Philippines and other countries.
5. Masino Intaray - He is a B'laan artist known for his woodcarving and brass casting. His work has
been exhibited in the Philippines and other countries.
OTHER PEOPLE INVOLVED IN THE ART WORLD

• Managers/Agents: These are individuals or companies that represent and manage artists. They may help
with negotiations, contracts, marketing, and other business-related tasks.
• Curators: Curators are responsible for organizing exhibitions and selecting the artworks that will be
displayed. They may work in museums, galleries, or other cultural institutions.
• Buyers/Collectors: These are individuals or institutions that purchase artworks, either for personal
enjoyment or as an investment. They may collect art from specific periods, genres, or artists, and often
have extensive knowledge of the art market.
• Art Dealers/Gallery Owners: Art dealers and gallery owners are responsible for selling artworks, either
from their own collections or on behalf of artists. They may also offer advice on buying and selling art
and help to build the careers of emerging artists.
PREPRODUCTION

This stage involves planning and preparation before the actual production begins. It includes tasks such as:
• Scriptwriting and development
• Storyboarding and shot listing
• Casting actors and crew members
• Location scouting and set design
• Budgeting and scheduling
• Rehearsals and previsualization

The goal of preproduction is to ensure that everyone involved in the production is on the same page and has
a clear understanding of what is expected. This stage helps to minimize problems that may arise during
production and post-production.
PRODUCTION

This stage involves the actual filming or recording of the project. It includes tasks such as:
• Setting up cameras, lighting, and sound equipment
• Blocking and rehearsing scenes
• Recording and capturing footage or audio
• Directing actors and crew members
• Keeping track of continuity and shot lists
The goal of production is to capture the footage and audio necessary to create the final product. It's
important to have good communication and teamwork during this stage to ensure that everything goes
according to plan.
POST-PRODUCTION

This stage involves editing and finalizing the project. It includes tasks such as:
• Editing and assembling footage or audio
• Adding visual and special effects
• Color grading and sound mixing
• Adding music and other sound elements
• Exporting and delivering the final product

The goal of post-production is to refine the footage and audio captured during production and turn it into a
finished product that meets the desired standards. It requires technical expertise and attention to detail to
ensure that the final product is of high quality and meets the expectations of the audience.