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Lecture2 ImageFormationRepresentation

The document discusses image formation and representation. It covers topics such as: - Image formation through the interaction of light/energy with objects and the 3D world, which is then projected onto a 2D image plane. Aspects like geometry and appearance are discussed. - Different methods of representing images digitally, such as RGB color models and grayscale. Color perception and standardization are also covered. - Explanations of additive and subtractive color models as they relate to different devices. Color spaces like HSV, HSI, and CIE L*a*b* are introduced. - Links to YouTube videos providing further information on topics like perspective projection, color perception experiments, and using

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fudu394
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© © All Rights Reserved
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19 views

Lecture2 ImageFormationRepresentation

The document discusses image formation and representation. It covers topics such as: - Image formation through the interaction of light/energy with objects and the 3D world, which is then projected onto a 2D image plane. Aspects like geometry and appearance are discussed. - Different methods of representing images digitally, such as RGB color models and grayscale. Color perception and standardization are also covered. - Explanations of additive and subtractive color models as they relate to different devices. Color spaces like HSV, HSI, and CIE L*a*b* are introduced. - Links to YouTube videos providing further information on topics like perspective projection, color perception experiments, and using

Uploaded by

fudu394
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Image Formation and

Representation

Dinesh, 17 Jan 2024


Image Formation
Image Formation

Source of Interaction Image


energy with
3D world
IMAGE
FORMATION
Source of energy [light, ultrasound, electrons]
Interacting objects in 3D world
Camera
Whi
te L
Geometry [Shape, Size] - PROJECTION ig ht
Colours
Appearance [Intensity, Color] - PHOTOMETRY Absorb
ed
n Lig ht
Gre e
Projection - 3D to 2D

Computer
Vision:
Simon Prince

Computer
Vision:
Richard
Szeliski
Photometry

Computer
Vision:
Richard
Szeliski
Image sensing and post-processing

Computer
Vision:
Richard
Szeliski
References (Image Formation)

Perspective projection

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_EhY31MSbNM&t=820s

Image Formation using lenses

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7LX-19v_9ns
Image Representation
Representing Images
R(x,y), G(x,y), B(x,y)
Representing Images I(x,y)
Representing Images
Color vs Grayscale
Color

Can RGB generate all visible colors? – color perception


How do we agree on a color? – color standardization?
Tease out grayscale/intensity and chroma; move closer to how humans
perceive color differences
Which color representation (and why) is used in
TV monitors
Printers
Computer graphics
Image retrieval – for capturing how eyes perceive color differences?
White light

In 1666 Sir Isaac Newton discovered that


when a beam of sunlight passes through a
glass prism, the emerging beam is split into a
spectrum of colors
Light Sources
How eyes perceive color
How eyes perceive color
Basics: Color Image Processing

Additive nature e.g. TV monitors


Subtractive nature e.g. Printers
Additive vs Subtractive
Color perception experiments
HSI
RGB - HSV
RGB - HSV – L*a*b*
Colorless
HSI
HSV/HSI/HSL
Image Representation

HSV
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NAw2_NtGNaA

Painting with colours [intuition for value]


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TNB3XY67Q-I

Fun with colours [intuition for hue and saturation]


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qj1FK8n7WgY

Image enhancement using Lab space


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_64ReEothS4
Image enhancement in Lab space
Image enhancement in Lab space
Ungraded Assignment - Image-Form-Rep

Summarize the Youtube links in 20-25 slides


Picture | Your observations

Listen to the videos twice


Jot down the most important concepts
Take screenshots, and make slides, with your “own” observations

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