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    Knowledge Transfer - Datacom IP Fundamentals

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    martin.taruvinga8335
    This document summarizes a training on IP fundamentals, covering VLANs, subnet masks, and subnetting. VLANs are used to control broadcast domains and provide network security, segmentation, and flexibility. Access ports carry one VLAN, while trunk ports carry multiple VLANs. Subnet masks reveal the network portion of an IP address and allow logical subdivision of networks through subnetting. CIDR (Classless Inter-Domain Routing) is also discussed in relation to subnet masks.

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    Knowledge Transfer - Datacom IP Fundamentals

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    martin.taruvinga8335
    39 views25 pages
    This document summarizes a training on IP fundamentals, covering VLANs, subnet masks, and subnetting. VLANs are used to control broadcast domains and provide network security, segmentation, and flexibility. Access ports carry one VLAN, while trunk ports carry multiple VLANs. Subnet masks reveal the network portion of an IP address and allow logical subdivision of networks through subnetting. CIDR (Classless Inter-Domain Routing) is also discussed in relation to subnet masks.

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    This document summarizes a training on IP fundamentals, covering VLANs, subnet masks, and subnetting. VLANs are used to control broadcast domains and provide network security, segmentation, and flexibility. Access ports carry one VLAN, while trunk ports carry multiple VLANs. Subnet masks reveal the network portion of an IP address and allow logical subdivision of networks through subnetting. CIDR (Classless Inter-Domain Routing) is also discussed in relation to subnet masks.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    39 views25 pages

    Knowledge Transfer - Datacom IP Fundamentals

    Uploaded by

    martin.taruvinga8335
    This document summarizes a training on IP fundamentals, covering VLANs, subnet masks, and subnetting. VLANs are used to control broadcast domains and provide network security, segmentation, and flexibility. Access ports carry one VLAN, while trunk ports carry multiple VLANs. Subnet masks reveal the network portion of an IP address and allow logical subdivision of networks through subnetting. CIDR (Classless Inter-Domain Routing) is also discussed in relation to subnet masks.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 25

    Datacom Training

    IP Fundamentals

    February 2024
    Datacom Training - IP Fundamentals

    Topics to be covered

    VLANs
    Subnet Mask
    Subnetting
    Datacom Training - IP Fundamentals

    VLANs
    What is the purpose of VLANs
    • Broadcast control is the main purpose of vlans
    • Other purpose of creating vlans
    >VLANs provide network security
    >VLANs provide network segmentation
    >VLANs provide flexibility – a user can easily move across the physical location and still remain
    in the same vlan

    What are Access ports and Trunk ports


     Access ports carry single vlan traffic, i.e access ports are members of only one vlan
     Trunk ports carry multiple vlans traffic
     By deafault all vlans are allowed on the trunk. But we can manually allow or disallow
    certain vlans on the trunk
    Datacom Training - IP Fundamentals
    Datacom Training - IP Fundamentals
    Datacom Training – IP Fundamentals

    What is meant by inte-vlan routing?


     Hosts can communicate with other hosts in the same vlan
     When hosts from one vlan want to communicate with hosts in other vlans the traffic must
    be routed between them. This is known as inter-vlan routing
     Inter-Vlan routing can be achieved by creating SVI or using Router-on Stick

    What is IEEE802.1Q?
     To achieve trunking on trunk ports we need IEEE802.1Q (dot1q). Dot1q is an industry
    standard
     In dot1q - a 4 byte tag is inserted into the frame. The original frame is modified and CRC is
    recalculated
     In dot1q the native vlan frames go untagged
    Datacom Training - IP Fundamentals

    What is the range of vlans


     Vlans range from 0 – 4096
     Vlans 0 and 4096 are reserved
     1 – default vlan
     2 – 1001 normal vlan range
     1002 – 1005 reserved for token ring and FDDI vlans
     1006 – 4095 Extended vlan range. Used by service providers to allow provisioning of new
    customer
    Datacom Training - IP Fundamentals

    Subnet Mask
     An IP Address is an identifier for a computer or device on a network
     Two versions – IPv4 and IPv6
     IPv4 – 32 bit numeric address written as 4 numbers separated by periods e.g
    192.168.1.0. Each group of numbers is called an octet.
     An IP address consists of two parts: Network Address and Host Address
    Datacom Training - IP Fundamentals

    Subnet Mask
     A Subnet Mask is a number that resembles an IP address. It reveals how many bits in
    the IP address are used for the network by masking the network portion of the IP
    address
    Datacom Training - IP Fundamentals

    Subnet Mask
    Datacom Training - IP Fundamentals

    Subnet Mask
    Datacom Training - IP Fundamentals

    Subnet Mask
    Datacom Training - IP Fundamentals

    Subnet Mask
    Datacom Training - IP Fundamentals

    Subnet Mask
    Datacom Training - IP Fundamentals

    Subnet Mask
    Datacom Training - IP Fundamentals

    Subnet Mask

    Networks can be logically broken down into smaller networks, which is known as
    subnetting.
    Datacom Training - IP Fundamentals

    Subnet Mask
     Subnetting.
    Datacom Training - IP Fundamentals

    Subnet Mask
     subnetting.
    Datacom Training - IP Fundamentals

    Subnet Mask
     subnetting.
    Datacom Training - IP Fundamentals

    Subnet Mask
     subnetting.
    Datacom Training - IP Fundamentals

    Subnet Mask
    (Classless Inter-Domain Routing) CIDR
    Datacom Training - IP Fundamentals

    Subnet Mask
    (Classless Inter-Domain Routing) CIDR
    Datacom Training - IP Fundamentals

    Subnet Mask
    (Classless Inter-Domain Routing) CIDR
    Datacom Training - IP Fundamentals

    Subnet Mask
    (Classless Inter-Domain Routing) CIDR
    Thank You

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