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All Labs

Network and performance

Mehamed Ahmed(Ph.D.)
mohammeda128@gmail.com
Basic Switch configurations
Hostname
Line console password
Line VTY password: Virtual teletype(VTY)
Encrypt password
Banner message
Logging synchronous
Exec-timeout
Turn port on and off
Save configurations
Topology
Hostname
There are three modes in Switch or Router

User mode
Enable

Privilege mode: Basic or few configuration


Configuration Terminal

Global configuration mode: more configurations


Hostname configuration
Switch>enable

Switch#configure terminal

Switch(config)#Hostname HR-Switch

HR-Switch(config)#

Change the name of the second switch to IT-Switch


Line console password
To protect unauthorized access of the switch

HR-Switch>enable

HR-Switch#configure terminal

HR-Switch(config)#Line console 0

HR-Switch(config-line)#password HR@1234

 HR-Switch(config-line)#login

HR-Switch(config-line)#exit
Line VTY Password
To configure a device remotely

HR-Switch>enable

HR-Switch#configure terminal

HR-Switch(config)#Line VTY 0 4

HR-Switch(config-line)#password HR@telnet1234

 HR-Switch(config-line)#login

HR-Switch(config-line)#exit
Encrypt
To hide the password

HR-Switch>enable

HR-Switch#configure terminal
HR-Switch(config)#enable secret HR@1234
Exit
Banner Message
Messege to be displayed up on access
….
….
HR-Switch(config)# Banner motd #only HR users are
authorized#
HR-Switch(config)# exit
logging synchronous
To prevent the switch or router from prop out log
messages
It can be configured on line Console or VTY
HR-Switch(config)#line console 0
HR-Switch(config-line)#logging synchronous
HR-Switch(config-line)# exec-timeout 3 5
Exit
Exec-Timeout
Enable the devices to disable or deactivate after the default
or set time
It will be idle the default or set time and logout after that

It can be configured on line Console or VTP


HR-Switch(config)#line VTP 0 4
HR-Switch(config-line)#logging synchronous
HR-Switch(config-line)# exec-timeout 3 0
 exit
Turn on and off ports
HR-Switch>enable

HR-Switch#configure terminal
HR-Switch# interface fa 0/….
Shutdown

No shut down


telnet
Tele networking : remotely connecting into devices
Swi# enable
 Swi# Configure ter
Interface vlan1
Ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
No shutdown
Exit
Line vty 0 15
Password yourpassword
Login
Exit
Remotely connect and configure the
devices
Check the connectivity from PC

( Administrator)
 ping 192.168.1.1 and

telnet 192.168.1.1
Lab-3-4
VLANs
VLANs
Design the topology
Configure the VLANs
There are the VLANs,
VLAN 10 : Name IT
VLAN 20: Name HR
VLAN 30: Name Finance

Networks
VLAN 10 : Name IT :-> 192.168.10.0
VLAN 20: Name HR:-> 192.168.20.0
VLAN 30: Name Finance:-> 192.168.30.0
IP for PCs
.1-4 in each VLANs
Identify interface range and Switchport mode
Identify range of switch ports and Assign VLANs
Modes access and trunk
Switvh# ena
Switch # conf t Repeat this configuration as per the #
Interface range fa0/2-3 VLANs Available and on each Switch on
the topology
Switchport mode access
Swichport access Vlan 10, 20,30 …..
Trunk configuration
The link b/n two network devices
Example switch 1 and switch 2
Intre fa 0/1
Switchport mode
VTP
VLAN Trucking Protocol:
Allows to simplify the management of VLAN database
across multiple switches
As example if we need to design the network for five
departments of an organization, IT, HR, FIN, Faculty and
Studentdean
 Five VLANs ( VLAN 10,20,30,40,50 and Switches is required

As shown in the next slide

switchport mode access


switchport access vlan 10
Design the VTP topology
Identify and Configure Trunk ports
enable
confi ter
c h 1-3
t
Swi
inter range fa0/1-2
switchport mode trunk

inter range fa0/1-3


switchport mode trunk Switch 4

Don’t forget the access ports to the end devices


configure the vtp mode
There are three modes:

Server

Client

Transparent

Choose one to be a server and make the rest

client
Server configuration
enable
confi ter
vtp mode Server
vtp domain cisco.com
vtp password cisco
vtp version 2
Client configuration
enable
confi ter
vtp mode client
vtp domain cisco.com
vtp password cisco
vtp version 2
Configure the LANs
VLANs configuration should be done only the server
switch
 VLANs and give the names according the design

enable
confi ter
vlan 10
vlan 20
vlan 30
vlan 40
vlan 50
Check the advertisement
Check on each switch if the VLANs are configured
automatically
Lab-5

Routing
Static and dynamic routing
Static Routing
Dynamic Routing Protocols
The three kinds of dynamic routing
RIP: routing information protocol
EIGRP: Enhanced Interior Gateway
Protocol
OSPF: Open Short Path First
Dynamic Routing
Routing Information Protocol(RIP)
enable Router1 Router3
confi t network 192.168.1.0 network 10.10.13.0
router rip network 10.10.11.0 network 10.10.12.0
network 10.10.10.0 network
version 2
192.168.2.0
Router2
Router4
network 10.10.11.0
network 10.10.13.0
network 10.10.12.0
network 10.10.10.0
Enhanced Interior Gateway Protocol( EIGRP )
 enable
 confi t
 router eigrp 10
 Network ---, SM

 Router1  Router3
 Network 10.10.10.0  Network 10.10.12.0
255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0
 Network 10.10.11.0 255.255.255.0  Network 10.10.13.0
 Network 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0
 Network 192.168.2.0
255.255.255.0
255.255.255.0

 Router2
 Router4
 Network 10.10.12.0
 Network 10.10.10.0
Open Short Path First
Router 1
Network 10.10.10.0 255.255.255.0 area
enable 1
conf t Network 10.10.11.0 255.255.255.0 area

router ospf 20 1
Network 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 area
1
Router2
Network 10.10.12.0 255.255.255.0 area
1
Network 10.10.11.0 255.255.255.0 area
1
Router3
Network 10.10.12.0 255.255.255.0 area
1
Wireless LANS
Thank
You

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