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2.1.3 Key Metrics Used To Measure Financial Health

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Subject Code

22BAT-265
Behavioral & Personal Finance
(BBA-Semester IV)
Topic:-Key Metrics Used To Measure Financial Health

Faculty Name-Vivek Sharma(E13500)

DISCOVER . LEARN . EMPOWER


Course Objectives
1. To understand the behavioral aspects of financial decision-making and personal
finance planning.

2. To create awareness regarding the theoretical, mathematical, and empirical


underpinnings of anomalies and biases that investors face in financial markets.
Key Metrics Used To
Measure Financial Health
Covered Course Outcome

Co Title Level
No
To identify the techniques which are relevant to
CO3 traditional financial advisory services and Analyze
products in the fintech domain.

3
Learning
Outcomes

1. Key Metrics Used To Measure Financial


Health
Key Metrics Used To Measure Financial Health

1&2 3&4 5
Your Net Your Credit
Worth Score
Your Debt To
Income
Your Your Ratio
Emergency Retirement
Fund Savings
I. Your Net Worth

• Net worth is simply the sum of your assets minus the sum of your
liabilities. If you’re making good choices when it comes to your
finances, like saving, paying down debt, and sticking to your investment
plan, your net worth will improve.
• This simple truth is why net worth is such an important measure of your
overall financial health.
• If you don’t know your net worth, there’s a simple way to calculate it
and improve it over time.
II. Your Emergency Fund

• An emergency fund is just that—a way to cover unexpected


financial setbacks, such as a sudden job loss, a medical bill that
isn’t covered by insurance, or an unexpected home repair.
• It’s generally advised to have at least three to six months of
living expenses set aside to cover these types of events. If
you’re self-employed or your income is less predictable, you
may want to have an even larger cash reserve set aside.
III Your Credit Score
• Your credit score is one of the most powerful financial tools you have
available to you. A strong credit score can save you a substantial amount
of money over your lifetime. On the other hand, a weak credit score can
make anything from getting a credit card to buying a house challenging
and expensive.
• As a measure of your financial health, your credit score indicates how
responsible you are with repaying and managing debts. It also determines
how likely you are to qualify for a loan under the best terms.
IV. Your Retirement Savings
• Your retirement savings is an important metric of your
financial health if you plan to stop working someday.
• As lifespans and healthcare expenses increase, having
sufficient financial resources later in life is essential.
V. Your Debt-To-Income Ratio
• Your debt-to-income ratio reveals how much of your monthly
income goes towards paying off debt. This includes good and bad
debt—for example, mortgage payments, student loans, and credit
card debt. In general, the lower your debt-to-income ratio, the better
your financial health.
• Debt-to-income becomes increasingly important as you near
retirement since you’ll need all available financial resources to
support your lifestyle after you stop working. To get your debt-to-
income ratio to a healthy level, make sure you’re diligent about
paying down unnecessary debt.
Application

• The concepts discussed in this unit will help in the


following:-
• Field of Investment Banking
• Personal Financial Planning
• Area of Formulating Fiscal and Monetary Policies
• In the area of Risk Management by doing credit analysis
Reference Material

Textbooks:-
1. Behavioral Finance, William Forbes, Wiley, 2009.
2. Behavioral Finance: Psychology, Decision-Making and Markets, L. F. Ackert and R. Deaves, South-WesternCol
Reference Books
3. Investor Behavior: The Psychology of Financial Planning and Investing, H K Baker and V Ricciardi, Wiley, 2018.
4. Personal Finance (11th ed.), Jack Kapoor, Les Dlabay and R. J. Hughes, McGraw Hill

Weblinks

https://benchmarkwealthmgmt.com/6-metrics-to-assess-your-financial-health/
https://www.ally.com/stories/save/how-to-measure-your-personal-financial-health/
THANK YOU

For any queries


Kindly E-mail
vivek.e13500@cumail.in

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