Seminar PPT (1) Technical

Angadi Institute of Technology and Management
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
Technical Seminar On
“Phishing or Not Phishing? A Survey on the Detection of
Phishing Websites”
By-Avadhut Neje (2AG20CS014)
Guided By:- Seminar Coordinator:- 1

Prof. Rajeshwari Kisan Prof. Vilas Jarali
Assistant Professor, C.S.E, AITM Assistant Professor C.S.E,AITM
1.Introduction
Healthcare is an essential part of life. The steadily aging population
and the related rise in chronic illness is placing significant strain on modern healthcare
systems. Rise in illness and demand for healthcare. Monitoring of Patients,
rehabilitation and emergency healthcare.
Survey of areas and technologies related to healthcare. Commercially

available solutions, applications and remaining problems. Sensors for monitoring,
short & long-range communications and cloud technologies. LPWANs & their
suitability and use of NB-IoT.
2.Literature survey
Title Year Description
1. Adopting the 2017 This paper proposes a general architecture

Internet of Things of a health care system for monitoring of patients
technologies in at risk in smart Intensive Care Units and also
health care systems about the changing of vital parameters or the
movement of the patients
2. The Internet of 2018 This paper surveys advances in IoT-based

Things for Health health care technologies and reviews the
Care: A applications, and industrial trends in IoT-based
Comprehensive health care solutions also addresses various IoT
Survey and eHealth policies
2.Literature survey(Continued)
Title Year Description
3. A Survey on 2019 In this paper review of IoT privacy and

Internet of Things and security issues, attack types, and security
Cloud Computing for setups from a healthcare viewpoint is
Healthcare conducted, also analyzes security models to
deal with security risks and provides trends,
opportunities for the IoT-based healthcare.
4. Design of Health 2020 In this paper, the remote health care

Care Monitoring system using advanced information technology
System Based on and new communications developments and
Internet of Thing (IOT) remote physiological measuring technology to
maintain the record of health system.
3. Healthcare and IoT
3.1 Internet of Things
• Network of devices connected via Machine-to-
Machine (M2M) communication.
• Enables automation and collection of data.
• Present use of IoT and research on future use.
• Remote IoT systems and their use in healthcare.
Fig 3.1: Networks of IoT

3.2 Internet of Things Healthcare
• Remote health monitoring to monitor non-critical
patients at home and other benefits.
• Disadvantages such as security risk, need of

calibration etc.
• Wearable sensors and plans for rehabilitation & AAL.
• Blood Glucose and Heart activity monitoring.
• Wearable, environmental and vision-based sensors.

Fig 3.2: Iot in Healthcare system
4. IoT Healthcare Systems Future Model
1. Wearable Sensor and Central Nodes
• Wearable Sensor nodes.
• Recommended sensors.
• Special-purpose sensors.
• Data transfer from Sensor nodes to external
location via central nodes.
• Dedicated central nodes.
Fig 4: Overview of Future model of

Healthcare System
2. Short-Range Communications
• Sensors to communicate with Central node.
• Requirements for choosing Short-Range communication standards.
• Low-latency for time-critical systems and security of data.
3. Long-Range Communications
• Data from central node to relevant parties.
• Low latency and high-quality-error correction.

4. Secure Cloud Storage Architecture & Machine Learning
• Medical information from patients to be stored securely for use.
• Access of healthcare professionals must be secure.
• Machine learning can improve healthcare systems.
• It is useless without large databases of information.
Fig 4.4: Cloud Computing in IoT

5. Wearable Healthcare Systems
5.1 Pulse Sensors
• Pulse, vital sign read to detect a range of
emergency conditions.
• Can be read from various body parts but wrist

Photoplethysmography Sensor
sensors more comfortable.
• Different sensors including pressure,
photoplethysmographic, ultrasonic, radio
frequency sensors.
Fig 5.1: Pressure Sensor
5.2 Respiratory Rate Sensors
• Different sensors including nasal, echocardiogram,
fiber optic, pressure-type, stretch sensors and use
of microphone to measure respiration.
• Main factor for WBAN is wearability.
• Stretch sensors recommended, machine learning algorithms
in future.
5.3 Body Temperature Sensors
• Useful diagnostics tool to be included in wearable healthcare system.
• Use of Thermistor-type sensors.
• Use of NTC & PTC temperature sensors.
• Factor affecting the accuracy.
• Sensors to be printed on human skin.
13
5.4 Pulse Oximetry Sensors
• Not a vital sign, indicator for aid of respiratory function.
• Use of LED lights and different techniques used.
• Techniques to reduce power consumption.
• In-ear and wrist-worn reflective pulse oximeters.
• Need for future.
• Other wearable sensors. Fig 5.4: Pulse Oximetry Sensor

6. Communication Standards
6.1 Short-Range Communication
1. Bluetooth Low Energy
• Star topology.
• Range is 150m.
• Low latency 3ms.
• Data rate 1Mbps.

Fig 6.1.1: Bluetooth
• Uses 2.4GHz band Connection
2. ZigBee
• Mesh network protocol.
• Carry small packets of data over medium distances
• Information is transferred from one node to web nodes
• Enters to gateway for transmission
• Applications are in diverse area.
• IEEE 802.15.4 covers physical layer.

6.2 Long-Range Communication
1. Sigfox
• Un licensed band of operation.
• 868MHz (Eu),915MHz (US)
• Unlimited uplink, Downlink on request
• 50,000 nodes
• 9.5km range
• 100bps data rate
• Limit of 140 messages per day

2. LoRa and LoRaWAN
• Unlicensed band of operation
• 868MHz, 915MHz band of operation
• Uplink and downlink communication directions
• 40,000 nodes
• 7.2km range
• 0.25-5.5kbps
• Moderately suitable for health cares

3. NB-IoT
• Narrow Band IoT, Highly suitable for Healthcare.
• Licensed band of operation
• Can operate in LTE bands, guard bands, re-farmed GSM bands
• Uplink downlink communication directions
• 53,537+ nodes
• 15km range
• Other long-range communication techniques.

7. Cloud-Based IoT Healthcare System
7.1 Cloud Computing
• Cloud computing means a type of internet-based computing, where different

services, including servers, storage and applications, are delivered to an
organization’s computers and devices through the internet.
• In healthcare system, cloud computing has changed the whole system by converging
all the data, that was previously stored on hard disks or servers, to the internet, for
better research and quickly assessing the situation by easy access to data around the
world.
7.2 Advantages Of Cloud In Healthcare System
• Collaboration & knowledge-sharing
• Improved medical research
• Remote reach in times of disaster and lack of resources
• Remote patient care
• Lower cost and easier storage

8. Conclusion
In this Seminar, proposed a unique model for future IoT-based healthcare
systems, which can be applied to both general systems and systems that monitor
specific conditions of the state-of-the-art works relating to each component of the
proposed model. Several wearable, non-intrusive sensors were presented and
analyzed, with particular focus on those monitoring vital signs, blood pressure,
and blood oxygen levels. Short-range and long-range communications standards
were then compared in terms of suitability for healthcare applications. BLE and
NB-IoT emerged as the most suitable standards for short-range and long-range
communications in healthcare respectively
References
[1] Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. (2014). Australia’s Health. [Online].
Available: http://www.aihw.gov.au/WorkArea/
[2] E. Perrier, Positive Disruption: Healthcare, Ageing and Participation in the Age of
Technology. Sydney, NSW, Australia: The McKell Institute, 2015.
[3] P. Gope and T. Hwang, ‘‘BSN-care: A secure IoT-based modern healthcare system
using body sensor network,’’ IEEE Sensors J.pp. 1368–1376, Mar. 2016.
[4] N. Zhu et al., ‘‘Bridging e-health and the Internet of Things: The SPHERE
project,’’ IEEE Intell. Syst., Jul./Aug. 2015.
[5] S.-H. Chang, R.-D. Chiang, S.-J. Wu, and W.-T. Chang, ‘‘A contextaware,
interactive M-health system for diabetics,’’ IT Prof., May/Jun. 2016.
[6] C. F. Pasluosta, H. Gassner, J. Winkler, J. Klucken, and B. M. Eskofier, ‘‘An e
merging era in the management of Parkinson’s disease: Wearable technologies and the
Internet of Things,’’ IEEE J. Biomed. 1873–1881, Nov. 2015. 22

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Angadi Institute of Technology and Management

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

Guided By:- Seminar Coordinator:- 1

Survey of areas and technologies related to healthcare. Commercially

1. Adopting the 2017 This paper proposes a general architecture

2. The Internet of 2018 This paper surveys advances in IoT-based

3. A Survey on 2019 In this paper review of IoT privacy and

4. Design of Health 2020 In this paper, the remote health care

Machine (M2M) communication.

• Enables automation and collection of data.

• Present use of IoT and research on future use.

• Remote IoT systems and their use in healthcare.

Fig 3.1: Networks of IoT

• Remote health monitoring to monitor non-critical

patients at home and other benefits.

• Disadvantages such as security risk, need of

• Wearable sensors and plans for rehabilitation & AAL.

• Blood Glucose and Heart activity monitoring.

• Wearable, environmental and vision-based sensors.

1. Wearable Sensor and Central Nodes

• Wearable Sensor nodes.

• Dedicated central nodes.

Fig 4: Overview of Future model of

• Sensors to communicate with Central node.

• Requirements for choosing Short-Range communication standards.

• Low-latency for time-critical systems and security of data.

• Data from central node to relevant parties.

• Low latency and high-quality-error correction.

• Machine learning can improve healthcare systems.

• It is useless without large databases of information.

Fig 4.4: Cloud Computing in IoT

• Can be read from various body parts but wrist

sensors more comfortable.

• Different sensors including pressure,

photoplethysmographic, ultrasonic, radio

fiber optic, pressure-type, stretch sensors and use

of microphone to measure respiration.

• Main factor for WBAN is wearability.

• Stretch sensors recommended, machine learning algorithms

• Useful diagnostics tool to be included in wearable healthcare system.

• Use of Thermistor-type sensors.

• Use of NTC & PTC temperature sensors.

• Factor affecting the accuracy.

• Sensors to be printed on human skin.

• Use of LED lights and different techniques used.

• Techniques to reduce power consumption.

• In-ear and wrist-worn reflective pulse oximeters.

• Need for future.

• Other wearable sensors. Fig 5.4: Pulse Oximetry Sensor

• Low latency 3ms.

• Data rate 1Mbps.

• Mesh network protocol.

• Carry small packets of data over medium distances

• Information is transferred from one node to web nodes

• Enters to gateway for transmission

• Applications are in diverse area.

• IEEE 802.15.4 covers physical layer.

• Un licensed band of operation.

• 868MHz (Eu),915MHz (US)