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Culture of St. Lucia by Tishonna Forrester

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The Culture of

St.
By Tishonna Forrester
St. Lucia and its
culture
St. Lucia is a Caribbean island known for its rich
culture and history. The island has a diverse
population, with a mix of African, Indian, and
European heritage. The island's culture is a
reflection of its history, shaped by centuries of
colonization, slavery, and migration.
Diverse influences that have
shaped the islands cultural
heritage
Saint Lucia's culture is a mix of African, indigenous
Caribbean, French, and British influences. This mix is due to
the island's history of centuries of French and British
colonial rule, as well as its indigenous and African traditions.

The island's culture is seen in its food, language, and


landmarks. The island's Creole language combines elements
of French, English, and African languages. It's spoken by
many locals and is a symbol of the island's past, present, and
future.
Historical
background
Saint Lucia was first known as “Louanalao” by the
Arawak Indians in 200 AD, meaning “Island of the
Iguanas,” and then “Hewanorra,” in 800 AD when the
Carib Indians arrived and assimilated their culture into
Saint Lucia. Residents of Carib descent can still be
found in Saint Lucia today
During the 1600s, Saint Lucia became a coveted
territory for European powers. The French, English,
and Dutch all vied for control, with the Dutch
attempting to establish Vieux Fort but being ousted by
the Caribs. In 1639, British settlers arrived but were
swiftly defeated by the Caribs. In 1651, a French West
India Company representative purchased the land from
the Caribs, prompting English resistance. This conflict
persisted until 1814, when the French relinquished
Saint Lucia to the English. Eventually, in 1979, the
island achieved independence within the British
Commonwealth, and today it thrives with a peaceful
economy and autonomous governance.
The cultural influences of St.
Lucia
African Culture French Culture

British Culture Carib and Arawak indigenous


Culture
other cultural influences
include
01 East Indian Culture
04 Catholic and Christian
Traditions

02 European and
Creole Influence

03 Rastafarian Culture
Language and
literature
In St. Lucia, English serves as the official language, while a
widely spoken French-based Creole known as Kwéyòl or
Patois also holds significant importance. This linguistic
diversity reflects the island's historical connections to both
the French and English colonial periods. Kwéyòl/Patois is
not only a means of communication but also a vibrant
expression of St. Lucian culture.
St. Lucian culture places great emphasis on oral
traditions, storytelling, and folk tales, which play a
crucial role in preserving the island's cultural narratives.
These traditions have been passed down through
generations, serving as a means of transmitting history,
values, and cultural identity. Through storytelling, St.
Lucians share their experiences, beliefs, and wisdom,
fostering a strong sense of community and collective
memory.
Music and
Dance
01. Music 02 . Dance
Saint Lucian musicians play many genres,
• Kwadril
including reggae, R&B, calypso, soca, jazz, • Lakonmèt:
blues, folk, hip-hop, zouk, country and western, • Grand Fete dancing
and world music. They also improvise lyrics with • Moulala
double ententres, which is called lang dévivé in • Faci
Lucian culture. The audience participates by • Comette
clapping, laughing, and singing. • Polka
And may more...
Cuisine
St. Lucian cuisine is a delightful fusion of
African, French, Indian, and Caribbean flavors.
The island's culinary traditions showcase an
abundance of fresh seafood, tropical fruits, and
locally sourced ingredients. St. Lucian cuisine is
known for its bold and flavorful seasonings,
including local spices like cinnamon, nutmeg,
and allspice. The island also boasts a variety of
tropical fruits such as mangoes, bananas, guavas,
and coconuts, which are incorporated into dishes
and refreshing beverages. Popular dishes include:
Bouyon
Fresh Lobster
Accra
Breadfruit
Fry Bakes
Festivals and
Celebrations
St. Lucia is renowned for its vibrant festivals and
celebrations, which reflect the island's rich
cultural heritage. These events showcase a blend
of African, French, and Caribbean traditions,
creating a unique and festive atmosphere. Here
are some notable festivals and celebrations in St.
Lucia:
They include
• Saint Lucia jazz festival
• Fisherman's feast (Fête Pêche)
• Saint Lucia Carnival
• Mercury fest
• Roots and soul festival
• Creole heritage month
• Saint Lucia Food and Rum festival
Arts and
crafts
St. Lucia is home to a vibrant arts and crafts scene that
showcases the island's rich cultural heritage and creative talent.
Here are some notable forms of arts and crafts in St. Lucia:

1. Woodcarving:
2. Pottery
3. Basket Weaving
4. Batik
5. Visual Arts
6. Traditional Crafts
7. Music and Dance
The arts and crafts of St. Lucia reflect the island's
diverse cultural influences and creativity. They offer
visitors and locals alike an opportunity to appreciate
and support the local talent while taking home unique
and authentic pieces that embody the spirit of the
island.
Thank
you!

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