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    Paraphrasing Introduction

    Uploaded by

    Claudia

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Paraphrasing Introduction

    Uploaded by

    Claudia
    5 views18 pages

    Original Title

    Paraphrasing Introduction (1)

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    5 views18 pages

    Paraphrasing Introduction

    Uploaded by

    Claudia

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 18

    PARAPHRASING

    Tactics to rewrite
    something
    in a different way
    The Purpose of Paraphrasing
     To say the same thing in another way, using
    your own words.
     To avoid plagiarism.
     to shorten a longer statement but keep the
    main ideas
     to clarify meaning
    What is NOT Paraphrasing
     Changing a couple of words.
     Deleting a couple words or phrases.
     Rearranging the order of the words.
    Paraphrasing
    Techniques
    1. Change from a Clause to a Phrase (or
    vice versa)
    2. Change from Quoted Speech to
    Indirect Speech (or vice versa)
    3. Change from Active Voice to Passive
    Voice (or vice versa)
    4. Change to Synonyms
    5. Change Word Forms
    Change from a Clause to a Phrase
     After he studied, John took a nap.
     After studying, John took a nap.
    The house across the street is new.
    The house that is across the street is new.
    Change from Quoted Speech to
    Indirect Speech
     Mr. Lee said, “I am ready for lunch.”
     Mr. Lee said he was ready for lunch.

    “I am ready
    for lunch.”
    Change from Active Voice to
    Passive Voice

     A hotel employee will carry your bags.


     Your bags will be carried by a hotel
    employee.
    ……and replace words with
    synonyms.
     A hotel employee will carry your bags.
     Your bags will be carried by a hotel
    employee.
    Your luggage will be picked up by a bell boy.
    Change Word Forms
     Use an adverb instead of an adjective
     Use a verb to replace a noun.

     GROG is an accurate typist.


     GROG types accurately.
    Change to Synonyms
     Replace the original words with words
    that mean the same.
    The stallion was content with the mare.
    The stallion was happy with the mare.
    When You can’t find a Synonym

     Replace the original word with a definition.

     The stallion was content with the mare.


     The male horse was happy with the female
    horse.
    Combine Techniques
    Change to a phrase & add synonyms or
    definitions
     After he ate lunch, Mike took a nap.
     After eating lunch, Mike slept a little.
    Combine Techniques
    Change to a phrase & add synonyms or
    definitions
     The house that is across the street is old.
     The house across the street is old.
     The house on the other side of the street is old.
     The dwelling on the other side of the road is
    ancient.
    Interpret Meaning…….Identify the underlying
    meaning of a statement.

    The wolf said, “I am ready for lunch.”


    The sheep looked very worried.
    The wolf complained about being hungry
    which made the sheep extremely anxious.

    I am ready
    for Lunch
    Change transitions
     Although it was raining, Bob walked to work.
     It was raining, but Bob walked to work.
     It was raining; however, Bob walked to work.
    …… and change word forms
     Although it was raining, Bob walked to work.
     It was raining, but Bob walked to work.

     It was raining; however, Bob walked to work .

    Despite the rain, Bob went to work on foot.


    Your Turn
    Paraphrase the following:
    • Today, people are worried about internet security.
    •Advocates of internet tracking believe that it helps
    marketers to understand what people want.
    • People who oppose internet tracking believe that it
    is an invasion of privacy.
    •This information age will cause more and more
    people to become concerned with the level of
    personal detail that can be found from the internet.

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