Timeline of Computer

Chapter 1
Whiz looks
Back
BY MISS KANWAL SAEED
Chapter 1
Whiz looks Back
•Briefly outline the history of computers.

•Discuss how computers have change over
the years
WHIZ USING TABLET
CA TABLET
M
ER
A
PERSONAL TOUCH
COMPUTER SCREEN
STYLUS
FIN
GE
R
N S
TO DIGITAL PEN
T
BU
TABLET
STYLUS
Home work
Draw tablet and stylus ,

also label the parts of tablet
Type History of Computer
Click on Search button

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What is Computer?
COMPUTER
A computer is an electronic machine that
accepts information
(Data), processes it according to specific
instructions, and
provides the results as new information.
TIME LINE
A timeline is a visual means

of displaying a list of events
in chronological order.
It is typically a graphic design
showing a long bar
labeled with dates alongside.
TIME LINE OF COMPUTER
ABACUS LEIBNIZ CALCULATOR ENIAC TRANSISTORS
IT CONTINOUSLY
GOES ON
Ancient time 1694 1946 1956
1642 1833 1951 1958
BABBAGE
PASCALINE DIFFERENCE UNIVAC INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
ENGINE
WORD WHIZ 3
ANSWER:
a) history (the study of past events)
b) timeline (a visual representation
of historical
events
HOME WORK
YEARS INVENTIONS
Ancient China Abacus
1642 Pascaline
1694 Leibniz calculator
1833 Charles Babbage
1946 ENIAC
1951 UNIVAC
1956 Transistors
1958 Integrated Circuit
PHYSICAL
POWER
ELECTRICAL
POWER
How you start to
Learn counting?
IN STONE AGE CAVEMAN USE
FINGER AND TOES TO COUNT
I- Ancient Counting Machine
The Abacus 1
(in ancient China, Europe)
The Roman Numerals

I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X 2
The Arabic Numerals 3

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
I- Ancient Counting Machine
The Abacus
(in ancient China, Europe)
ANCIENT
TIME
ABACUS
RODS
O DEN
WO ME
FRA
D S
B EA
WHIZ BYTES
STONE AGE MAN USE SYMBOLS

II- The Pascaline
1642
PASCALINE
T ADD
FIRS
A C HINE
M
BLAISE PASCAL SU
BT
RA
CT
II- The Leibniz Calculator
1694
II- The Leibnalculator
1694
LEIBNIZ CALCULATOR
ADD
Mu
ltip
ly
SU
BT
RA
CT
a nd Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz

H nk
r a
C DI
VI
DE
EXERCISE 5
ANSWER:
A present day calculator does not have
wheels or a hand crank. They have
buttons.
The Leibniz calculator did not have a
screen. It was much slower than a
modern
calculator.
WHIZ COMMAND 5
Computer lab have
equipment that could
cause electric shocks ,
so be very careful.
HOME WORK
DRAW YOUR OWN TIME LINE ,

ALSO MENTION YEARS.
Q: Who invented Abacus?
Q: When did Pascaline invented?
Q: When did Leibniz Calculator
invented?
ABACUS LEIBNIZ CALCULATOR ENIAC TRANSISTORS
IT CONTINOUSLY
GOES ON
Ancient time 1694 1946 1956
1642 1833 1951 1958
BABBAGE
PASCALINE DIFFERENCE UNIVAC INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
ENGINE
III- CHARLES BABBAGE
1833
DIFFERENCE ENGINE ANALYTICAL ENGINE
DIFFERENCE ENGINE ANALYTICAL ENGINE
1833
O N
I TI
D D
A
DIFFERENCE ENGINE
1833
O N
I TI
D D
A
WE CAN DO
MATHIMETICAL
OPERATIONS ONLY
WE CAN SAVE DATA, SMALL

SIZE,OPERATE BY
ELECTRICITY CALCULATION
CAN BE DONE WITH IN A
SECONDS.
IV- THE FIRST ELECTRONIC
COMPUTER
MARK I
1940
COMPUTER
MARK I
LA
RG
IT E T
FI HA
L
RO LE T
OM D
1940
HT
IT U
I G SE
WE TONS AN L
30 D O OT OF
FE N EL E
BRE CTR
AK ICIT
DO Y
WN
COMPUTER
MARK I
1940
EXERCISE 6
ANSWER:
1. It is much lighter than the Mark I which
weighed 30 tones.
2. It does not occupy an entire room like
the Mark I.
3. It uses less electricity than the Mark I.
WHIZ BYTES
BABBAGE IS CALLED THE FATHER

OF COMPUTERS BECAUSE ALL
COMPUTER ARE BASED ON HIS
PLANS AND IDEAS
Learn and write following Answers
Qno1: Who was the father of computer?
Ans: Charles Babbage is called the father of computer.
Qno2: Which devices Charles Babbage invented in 1833.
Ans: a) The Difference Engine

b) The Analytical Engine
Qno3: When did first electronic computer invented?
Ans: The First Electronic Computer invented in 1940s.
Qno4: What is the name of first electronic computer?
Ans: First Electronic computer is MARK I.
Q: Who was called the Father of
Computer?
Q: In which year Charles Babbage
invented Difference Engine?
Q: What is the name of First
Electronic Computer?
Q: When did MARK I invented?
V- ENIAC
(Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer)
1940
V- ENIAC
1940
V- ENIAC
It is thousand time faster than

previous computer
1940
It use VACUUM TUBES
VACUUM TUBES
PRO
DU
CE
LOT
O FH
EAT
VI- TRANSISTORS
1947
VACUUM TUBES TRANSISTORS
1947
PRODUCE LOT OF HEAT PRODUCE LESS HEAT
MADE OF GLASS MADE OF METAL
LARGE IN SIZE SMALL IN SIZE

VI- UNIVAC
1950s
VI- UNIVAC
1950s
The United States Census

Bureau is a principal agency of
the U.S. Federal Statistical
System, responsible for
producing data about the
American people and economy.
Learn and write following Answers
Q5. Write the abbreviation of the following:
DEVICES ABBREVIATION
a) ENIAC Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer
b) UNIVAC Universal Automatic Computer
c) ICs Integrated Circuits
Q6. Match years with their inventions and give correct answer.
YEARS DEVICES
1. 1946 Integrated Circuit
2. 1947 UNIVAC
3. 1950s Transistors
4. 1958 ENIAC
ABACUS LEIBNIZ CALCULATOR MARK I TRANSISTORS INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
Ancient time 1694 1940 1947 1958
1642 1833 1946 1951
BABBAGE
PASCALINE DIFFERENCE UNIVAC
ENIAC
ENGINE
Q: Tell the name of computer which
invented in 1946?
Q: What is the Abbreviation of
ENIAC?
Q: When did Transistors and
UNIVAC invented?
Q: What is the abbreviation of
UNIVAC?
VII- INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
1958
Firstly used by United State Air

Force in 1961
VII- INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
1958 Silicon
Integrated circuit (IC), also called

microelectronic circuit, microchip, or chip, an
assembly of electronic components, as a single unit
that can function as microprocessor, or even
computer memory.
ELECTRONIC HAND HELD CALCULATOR
WHIZ BYTES
Jack Kilbay received Nobel prize in
Physics in 2000 for his Contribution
to the invention of Integrated Circuit
EXPLORE WITH WHIZ
8
What is happening in the pictures?
In this picture, a In this picture, a boy

caveman is counting is using an abacus
on his fingers and to add, subtract,
his toes. multiply, and divide.
EXPLORE WITH WHIZ
8
Draw a line from the date of each invention to its name.
1642 UNIVAC
1694 Mark I
1940 ENIAC
1946 Leibniz Calculator
1951 Pascaline
WHIZ THROUGH LAB
Collect the information

about early computers
and write a short essay .

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Chapter 1

•Briefly outline the history of computers.

Draw tablet and stylus ,

Click on Search button

A timeline is a visual means

Ancient time 1694 1946 1956

1642 1833 1951 1958

The Roman Numerals

The Arabic Numerals 3

STONE AGE MAN USE SYMBOLS

a nd Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz

DRAW YOUR OWN TIME LINE ,

Ancient time 1694 1946 1956

1642 1833 1951 1958

WE CAN SAVE DATA, SMALL

BABBAGE IS CALLED THE FATHER

Ans: Charles Babbage is called the father of computer.

Qno2: Which devices Charles Babbage invented in 1833.

Ans: a) The Difference Engine

It is thousand time faster than

PRODUCE LOT OF HEAT PRODUCE LESS HEAT

MADE OF GLASS MADE OF METAL

LARGE IN SIZE SMALL IN SIZE

The United States Census

Ancient time 1694 1940 1947 1958

1642 1833 1946 1951

Firstly used by United State Air

Integrated circuit (IC), also called

In this picture, a In this picture, a boy

1946 Leibniz Calculator

Collect the information

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