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    Anne Frank

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    penelope.sautron
    Anne Frank was a young Jewish girl who went into hiding with her family during the Nazi occupation of the Netherlands. She wrote about her experiences in hiding in a diary. Anne and her sister were eventually discovered and deported to concentration camps, where they both died of illness.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Anne Frank

    Uploaded by

    penelope.sautron
    11 views21 pages
    Anne Frank was a young Jewish girl who went into hiding with her family during the Nazi occupation of the Netherlands. She wrote about her experiences in hiding in a diary. Anne and her sister were eventually discovered and deported to concentration camps, where they both died of illness.

    Original Description:

    BIOGRAPHIE ANNE FRANC

    Original Title

    Anne frank

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    Anne Frank was a young Jewish girl who went into hiding with her family during the Nazi occupation of the Netherlands. She wrote about her experiences in hiding in a diary. Anne and her sister were eventually discovered and deported to concentration camps, where they both died of illness.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    11 views21 pages

    Anne Frank

    Uploaded by

    penelope.sautron
    Anne Frank was a young Jewish girl who went into hiding with her family during the Nazi occupation of the Netherlands. She wrote about her experiences in hiding in a diary. Anne and her sister were eventually discovered and deported to concentration camps, where they both died of illness.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 21

    Anne frank

    Who is Anne Frank ?


    Anne Frank
     Annelies Marie Frank, better known as Anne
    Frank, was born on June 12, 1929 in the
    German city of Frankfurt am Main, lived with
    her sister Margot, 3 years older than her, and
    her parents Otto and Edith Frank.But at that
    time Germany was in crisis: there was little
    work and a lot of poverty. Adolf Hitler and his
    Nazi Party have more and more followers.
    Hitler harbored a fierce hatred towards the
    Jews and held them responsible for all the
    problems facing the country. He skillfully plays
    with the anti-Semitic feelings that reigned in
    Germany at the time. Hatred towards Jews and
    the unfavorable economic climate pushed Otto
    and Edith Frank to move to Amsterdam.
    Who protected her ?
    Miep Gies
    Hermine “Miep” Gies-Santrouschitz, born February 15, 1909 in
    Vienna and died January 11, 2010 in Hoorn in the Netherlands at the
    age of 100, was a Dutch Catholic who initially rescued Jews, then hid
    Anne Frank and her family from the Nazis during World War
    What happened before this ?
    The descent into hell…
     On September 1, 1939, when Anne was 10
    years old, Nazi Germany attacked Poland.
    Shortly after, on May 10, 1940, the Nazis
    also invaded the Netherlands. The Dutch
    army surrendered five days later . Slowly
    but effectively, the invaders began to make
    life more and more difficult for the Jews.
    They no longer had access to public parks,
    cinemas or businesses. His father lost his
    business because of a law prohibiting Jews
    from have their own business. All Jewish
    children, including Anne, must therefore
    attend a school reserved exclusively for
    them.
    Who denounced them ?
    Anorld Van den Bergh
     It would be a certain « Anorld Van den
    Bergh » a Jewish notary who denonced the
    hiding place of the Franks to save his own
    family.
    But before Anne Frank was discovered where
    did she live ?
    The Annex
    Nazi repression went further and further, forcing
    Jews to wear the yellow star. Rumors that Jews
    must leave the country begin to spread. When,
    on July 5, 1942, Margot received a summons to
    come and work in Germany, her parents
    suspected that it was a pretext and decided that
    the time had come to hide. The next day they
    went into hiding, hoping to escape persecution.
    In the spring of 1942, with the help of several of
    his former colleagues, Otto Frank set up a secret
    apartment in the annex of his company located at
    263, Prinsengracht. Shortly after, four other
    illegal immigrants will join the Frank family in
    the Annex. There is little space in the apartment,
    Anne has to keep a low profile and is often
    afraid.
    A future celebrity
    The diary
     Anne receives a diary on the occasion of her thirteenth birthday, her last birthday in
    freedom. In her diary she will describe the period spent in the Annex but she will also talk
    about her feelings and thoughts. Anne will also write some short stories, start a novel and
    note extracts from her favorite readings in her Book of Beautiful Phrases. Writing helps her
    get through the days. One day, Anne hears on Radio Orange (the underground radio station
    in the Netherlands) a speech by the Minister of Education of the Dutch government calling
    for the preservation of diaries and other documents. recounting the suffering of the people
    during the war. Anne then decides to rework her various diaries with the aim of turning
    them into a novel titled Het Achterhuis (The Annex).
    The refuge is discovered
    Anne begins to rewrite her diary but she will not be able to complete her
    mission. On August 4, 1944, the refuge was discovered. Anne and the
    other illegal immigrants are arrested by the police, as are two of their
    protectors. Until today the reason for this police raid remains unknown.
    Anne's manuscripts were preserved despite the police operation: two other
    protectors managed to save the papers before the Annex was emptied
    under Nazi order .
    Anne is deported to Auschwitz
    The camp
    Through the Sicherheitsdienst, the
    Amsterdam detention center and the
    Westerbork transit camp, the Nazis
    deported the group to the Auschwitz-
    Birkenau extermination camp. The train
    journey takes three days and Anne is
    crammed into a cattle car with nearly a
    thousand other people. There was little
    water and food available during the
    journey and a simple small barrel served as
    a toilet. Upon arrival at Auschwitz, Nazi
    doctors selected the prisoners they deemed
    capable of carrying out the hard forced
    labor. Around 350 members of Anne's
    transport were directly murdered. Anne,
    her sister and their mother are interned in a
    women's camp. Otto is imprisoned in a
    men's camp.
    Anne perishes in Bergen-Belsen
    The illness wins
     At the beginning of November 1944 Anne and her
    sister were transported to the Bergen-Belsen camp.
    Their parents remained in Auschwitz. In the
    Bergen-Belsen camp the conditions are dramatic:
    there is almost no food, it is cold and just like her
    sister, Anne is suffering from typhus. In February
    1945, Margot then Anne died from this illness.
    Otto, Anne's father, was the only survivor of all the
    illegal immigrants who had taken refuge in the
    Annex. He returned to the Netherlands after the
    liberation of the Auschwitz camp by Soviet troops.
    He learns of the death of his wife Edith during his
    long journey home. Once he returns to the
    Netherlands he will also learn that Anne and
    Margot are no longer alive.
    Anne's diary becomes world famous
    Anne frank
     Otto is greatly impressed by his daughter's
    manuscripts. He reads there that Anne dreams of being
    a novelist or journalist and of her plan to have her
    writings on life published in the Annex. Convinced by
    friends, Otto decides to publish the newspaper. On
    June 25, 1947, The Diary of Anne Frank was
    published with a print run of 3,000 copies. The story
    does not end there: the book will be translated into
    nearly 70 languages, and followed by a play and a
    film. People around the world are learning about
    Anne’s story. In 1960, the Annex became: the Anne
    Frank House. Until his death in 1980, Otto remained
    very involved in the Anne Frank Foundation and the
    museum: he hoped that through the Journal, readers
    would become aware of the dangers of discrimination,
    racism and anti-Semitism.

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