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    Constructor 161027225521

    Uploaded by

    Shruti Panda

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Constructor 161027225521

    Uploaded by

    Shruti Panda
    21 views12 pages

    Original Title

    constructor-161027225521

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    21 views12 pages

    Constructor 161027225521

    Uploaded by

    Shruti Panda

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 12

    1

    CONSTRUCTO
    R IN JAVA
    Constructor 2

     Constructor in java is a special type of method that is used to initialize the


    object.

     Java constructor is invoked at the time of object creation. It constructs the


    values i.e. provides data for the object that is why it is known as
    constructor.
    Rules for creating java constructor 3

    There are basically two rules defined for the


    constructor.

     1. Constructor name must be same as its class name

     2. Constructor must have no explicit return type


    Types of java constructors 4

    There are two types of constructors:

     1. Default constructor (no-arg constructor)

     2. Parameterized constructor
    Default constructor 5

     A constructor that have no parameter is known as default


    constructor.
     Syntax of default constructor:
    <class_name>(){}
     Example of default constructor class. It will be invoked at the
    In this example, we are creating the no-arg constructor in the Bike time of
    object creation.
    class Bike1{
    Bike1(){
    System.out.println(&quot;Bike is created&quot;)
    ;}
    public static void main(String args[]){ Bike1 b=new Bike1();
    }
    }
    Parameterized constructor 6

     A constructor that have parameters is known as parameterized


    constructor.

     Why use parameterized constructor?


    Parameterized constructor is used to provide different values to
    the distinct objects.
     Example of parameterized constructor
    7
    In this example, we have created the constructor of Student class that have two parameters.
    We can have any number of parameters in the constructor.

    class Student4{ int id; String name;

    Student4(int i,String n){

    id = i;
    name = n;
    }

    void display(){System.out.println(id+&quot; &quot;+name);}

    public static void main(String args[]){


    Student4 s1 = new Student4(111,&quot;Karan&quot;); Student4 s2 = new
    Student4(222,&quot;Aryan&quot;);
    s1.display();
    s2.display();
    }
    }
    Output: 8

     111 Karan
     222 Aryan
    Constructor overloading 9

     Like other methods in java constructor can be overloaded i.e. we can create as
    many constructors in our class as desired. Number of constructors depends on
    the information about attributes of an object we have while creating objects.
    example: constructor overloading example:
    class Language {
    10
    String name;

    Language() {

    System.out.println("Constructor method called.");

    Language(String t) {

    name = t;

    public static void main(String[] args) {

    Language cpp = new Language();

    Language java = new Language("Java");

    cpp.setName("C++");

    java.getName();

    cpp.getName();

    void setName(String t) {

    name = t;

    void getName() {

    System.out.println("Language name: " + name);

    }
    Output: 11

     Constructor method called.


     Language name: java
     Language name:c++
    12

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