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    Assignment 3

    Uploaded by

    merlin otemakumi

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Assignment 3

    Uploaded by

    merlin otemakumi
    6 views21 pages

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    6 views21 pages

    Assignment 3

    Uploaded by

    merlin otemakumi

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 21

    TOPIC: ASSIGNMENT N°3

    CIV 581: MATRIX METHODS OF STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

    DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING ( STRUCTURAL


    ENGINEERING)
    FULL NAME: MERLIN LOTENGO OTEMAKUMI
    STUDENT NUMBER:Assos.Prof.
    20223810 Dr. RIFAT REŞATOĞLU
    DECEMBER 2023
    1

    Question :
    The concepts presented in Truss analysis using stiffness method will be extended and applied to the analysis of the BEAMS.

    a) Derive the global member stiffness matrix for Beams. Show your steps for the application of the Stiffness method for Beam
    analysis.

    b) Solve at least 2 problems with your own notation.


    2

    ANSWER A

    A. Demonstration of the matrix [K]


     We have a bending bar structure or a bending beam.

    We consider a flexural beam with 2 degrees of freedom at each node.


    So in total we have 4 degrees of freedom for this element.

    Consider the equation of the deformation of a 3e degree polynomial whose coefficients are indeterminate constants in generalized coordinates
    :

    Let's write equation (1) in matrix form :

    • Vertical displacements are :


    3

    • The angular displacements are :

    Let's write equation (4) in matrix form :


    (5)

    The linear expression of equation (5) is :


    ⌈∆⌉=[A][a] → [a] = [A^(-1) ] ⌈∆⌉ (6)

    • The deformation energy of a bent element is given by :


    4

    Let's write equation (9) in matrix form :

    Equation (8) becomes :


    Equation (6) in equation (10) :
    LET'S TALK : [B] = [0 0 2 6x]
    Equation (11) becomes :

     HOOKE'S LAW : σ = E * ε

    Then becames :

    Equation (12) and (14) in equation (7) :


    5

    We know that: dv = dxdydz


    Equation (15) can be written as follows :

    We know that the moment of inertia with respect to the Z axis is given by this formula :

    Equation (16) and (17) in equation (15) :


    6
    7

    Equation (18) and (19) in equation (15)

    The matrix [K] is given by :


    10
    11

    After calculation we find the matrix [K] required


    12

    ANSWER B
    Example 1

    We knowthat :

    Note : We'll demonstrate the same result using the matrix method.
    13

     Strengths
    Known :
    Unknown :

     The deformations
    Known :
    Unknown :

     Global stiffness matrix for bar 1-2 and bar 2-3 : L = 1 m

    Note : since the spans are symmetrical, i.e.


    the overall stiffness matrices of the bars are also symmetrical.

     The structure's global stiffness matrix

     Calculation of reactions and deformations

    [F] = [K] [U]


    14
    15

     Let's make a deduction from this 6x6 matrix to determine the deformations :
    16

     Let's calculate the remaining matrix of order 3x3 to determine the support reactions :

    Note : everything is verified and demonstrated


    17

    Example 2

     Strengths
    Known :
    Unknown :

     The deformations
    Known :
    Unknown :
    18

     Global stiffness matrix for bar 1-2 and bar 2-3 : L = 2 m

     The structure's global stiffness matrix


    19

     Calculation of reactions and deformations

    [F] = [K] [U]


    20

     Let's make a deduction from this 6x6 matrix to determine the deformations :
    21

     Let's calculate the remaining matrix of order 3x3 to determine the support reactions :
    22

    Thank you for


    Your attention

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