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Characteristics of Object Oriented Programming in C++

The document discusses object oriented programming concepts including classes, objects, inheritance, encapsulation, polymorphism, and abstraction. It provides examples and definitions for each concept and outlines the benefits of OOP.

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vikashprajapatii.2004
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© © All Rights Reserved
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44 views

Characteristics of Object Oriented Programming in C++

The document discusses object oriented programming concepts including classes, objects, inheritance, encapsulation, polymorphism, and abstraction. It provides examples and definitions for each concept and outlines the benefits of OOP.

Uploaded by

vikashprajapatii.2004
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SAGAR INSTITUTE OF RESEARCH AND

TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENCE

Presentation on - OOPS

Presentation by-

Abhishek kumr
01234321
CSE/3rd
What is OOP?

Object Oriented Programming (OOP)


is a programming technique in which
programs are written on the basis of objects.
Examples:

 C++
 PHP
 Java
Classes And Objects
Classes(Classification Of Objects)

A class is a group of objects with same


attributes and behavior.
A class is user define derived class that
combines both data and function and function
and manipulate the data.
What is Object?

Object is a class type variable. Objects are also called


instance of the class. Each object contains all
members(variables and functions) declared in the class :

 Identity
 State
 Behaviour
Benefits Of OOP

 Reusability
 Extensibility
 Decomposability
 Compos ability
 Understandability
 Security
Characteristics Of
OOP
Characteristics Of OOP

 Inheritance
 Data Abstraction
 Data Encapsulation
 Polymorphism
Inheritance
Inheritance

A programming technique that is used to reuse


an existing class to build a new classis known as
inheritance.
Categories Of Inheritance

5 levels of inheritance -

-Single level
-Multilevel
-Multiple
-Hierarchical
-Hybrid
Types of Inheritance
SINGLE INHETANE :-

Flower BASE CLASS

Rose SUB CLASS

When a sub class inherit the property from only one


base class, then it is known as Single Inheritance
Multi Level Inheritance

When a sub class inherit the property from the class that itself
inherit from another class , then it is known as Multi Level
Inheritance.
Multiple Inheritance

Base Class Parrot Pigeon

Derived Bird

Multiple

When a sub class inherit the property from several base class,
then it is known as multiple inheritance.
Hierarchical Inheritance

B C D

E F G H

When several sub class inherit the property from single base class, then it is
known as hierarchical inheritance.
Hybrid

World
In hybrid inheritance several inheritance forms
Are combined. India

Rajasthan

Jaipur
Data Abstraction
Data Abstraction
Data abstraction or information hiding refers to
providing only essential information to the outside
world and hiding their background details.
Advantages Of Data Abstraction

 Simplification of software development.


 Testing and debugging.
 Reusability.
 Security.
 Modifications to the representation of a data
type.
Data Encapsulation
Data Encapsulation
Data Encapsulation is an Object Oriented Programming
concept that binds together the data and functions that
manipulate the data and that keep both safe from
outside interference and misuse.
Polymorphism
Polymorphism
The word polymorphism is a combination
of two words poly and morphism. Poly means
many and morphism means form.
In object-oriented programming,
polymorphism is the ability of objects of different
types to respond to functions of the same name.
The user does not have to know the exact type of
the object in advance. The behavior of the object
can be implemented at run time.
Types Of Polymorphism

 Virtual functions.
 Operator overloading.
 Function overloading
Thank you

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