The document discusses the anatomy and functions of different parts of a flower including petals, sepals, stamens, carpels, peduncle, receptacle, and discusses pollination, fertilization, and classification of flowers.
The document discusses the anatomy and functions of different parts of a flower including petals, sepals, stamens, carpels, peduncle, receptacle, and discusses pollination, fertilization, and classification of flowers.
The document discusses the anatomy and functions of different parts of a flower including petals, sepals, stamens, carpels, peduncle, receptacle, and discusses pollination, fertilization, and classification of flowers.
The document discusses the anatomy and functions of different parts of a flower including petals, sepals, stamens, carpels, peduncle, receptacle, and discusses pollination, fertilization, and classification of flowers.
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PRESENTATION:
Presented By: AREEBA SHAHZAD QURAT UL AIN Roll No: 84 , 85 Semester: BS 6th intake SS2 Topic: ANATOMY OF FLOWER Presented To: PROF MAHRUKH MANSOOR FLOWER: • A compressed shoot bearing floral leaves • They are the reproductive shoots of angiosperms sporophytes because they cease growing and fruits are formed • They are most colorful as well as the most widespread • Diverse members of the plant kingdom PETALS: • Life like usually colorful structure • Arranged in circle called carolla • Present around the top of a flower stem • Often have a nectar and perfume at their bases FUNCTION: • Support and protect the fertile structures • Also help in pollinators SEPALS: • Life like usually green • Encircle the flower stem • Beneath the petals
FUNCTION: • Like petals sepals also support and protect the fertile structures • Help to attract pollinators • Cover outside of the flower bud to protect the flower before it opens STAMENS: • Male reproductive part of a flower • Made up of filament and anther FUNCTION: • Main function to produce pollens ANTHER: • Terminal structure which is a part of stamen
FUNCTION: • Produce and contains stamens FILAMENT: • hair like stalk of the stamen • Bears the anther FUNCTION: • to attached the anther to the flower stem • Female structure of a flower CARPELS: • Consist of stigma , style , ovary and ovule FUNCTION: • Main function of pistil is to produce ovule STIGMA: • is the sticky or feathery surface on which pollen grains land and grow FUNCTION: • receives and captures the pollen grains and on which they germinate STYLE: • Slender stalk of the pistil that the stigma sits on the top of FUNCTION: • connects the stigma to the ovary • The place where pollen tube grows OVARY: • enlarged basal portion of the pistil • Structure formed at the lower end of pistil FUNCTION: • Place where ovules containing eggs are formed • Produced • Will eventually become the fruit OVULE: • Structure in the camber of an ovary containing the egg cells • With in the embryo sac FUNCTION: • carries female gametes • Becomes seed after fertilization PEDUNCLE: • Peduncle is a stem usually green • Though some peduncles are more or less florally colored or neutral in color , having no particular pigmentation FUNCTION: • Main function is to support inflorescence RECEPTACLE: • Thickened part of the stem from which the flower organs grow FUNCTION: • Give rise to the edible part of to flower and fruit CLASSIFICATION OF FLOWER: • PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF FLORAL PARTS: COMPLETE FLOWER: • A flower that have all essential four parts • Sepals , petals , stamens and pistil INCOMPLETE FLOWER; • A flower that lacks one or more of the four floral parts PERFECT FLOWER: • A flower with both stamen and pistil ( may lack sepals and petals) • Also called bisexual flower IMPERFECT FLOWER: • A flower that bears either stamen or pistil • The flower may be staminate and pistillate • It is also called as unisexual flower POLLINATION: • Act of transferring pollen grains from the male anther of the flower to the female stigma • Goal of every living thing is to produce off spring for next generation • One of the ways that plant produce offspring is by making seeds SELF POLLINATION: • If a stigma receives pollen from the same flower on the same plant CROSS POLLINATION: • If the stigma receives pollen from another flower of the same species FERTILIZATION: • Fusion of gametes • result in diploid zygotes • Divides by mitosis • Form new sporophyte SINGLE FERTILIZATION: • The fusion of male and female gametes produced by the same plants • Occurs in bisexual organisms • example: gumamela DOUBLE FERTILIZATION: • The process by which two sperm cells nuclei unite with two cell nuclei of the female gametophyte • The triploid nucleus will divide many times, eventually forming the endosperm of sperm
Get (Ebook) Encyclopedia of Cultivated Plants: From Acacia to Zinnia: Vol. One A-F by Cumo, Christopher ISBN 9781598847758, 9781785394973, 1598847759, 1785394975 free all chapters
Get (Ebook) Encyclopedia of Cultivated Plants: From Acacia to Zinnia: Vol. One A-F by Cumo, Christopher ISBN 9781598847758, 9781785394973, 1598847759, 1785394975 free all chapters
