Ch10 14th Edition
Ch10 14th Edition
Ch10 14th Edition
Accounting
Prepared by
Coby Harmon
University of California, Santa Barbara
10-1
Acquisition and Disposition
10 of Property, Plant,
and Equipment
Intermediate Accounting
14th Edition
10-3
Acquisition
Acquisition and
and Disposition
Disposition of
of
Property,
Property, Plant,
Plant, and
and Equipment
Equipment
Cost Subsequent
Acquisition Valuation Dispositions
to Acquisition
Cost of Land
Includes all costs to acquire land and ready it for use. Costs
typically include:
(1) purchase price;
(2) closing costs, such as title to the land, attorney’s fees, and
recording fees;
(3) costs of grading, filling, draining, and clearing;
(4) assumption of any liens, mortgages, or encumbrances on
the property; and
(5) additional land improvements that have an indefinite life.
10-7 LO 2
Acquisition
Acquisition of
of PP&E
PP&E
Cost of Land
Improvements with limited lives, such as private
driveways, walks, fences, and parking lots, are recorded as
Land Improvements and depreciated.
Cost of Buildings
Includes all costs related directly to acquisition or
construction. Cost typically include:
Cost of Equipment
Include all costs incurred in acquiring the equipment and
preparing it for use. Costs typically include:
1) purchase price,
2) freight and handling charges,
3) insurance on the equipment while in transit,
4) cost of special foundations if required,
5) assembling and installation costs, and
6) costs of conducting trial runs.
10-10 LO 2
Purchase price
Import duties
Non-refundable purchase taxes
LESS
Trade discounts
10-11
Directly attributable costs
Site preparation
Delivery cost
installation cost
Testing
Professional fees
10-12
Acquisition
Acquisition of
of PP&E
PP&E
E10-1 (variation): The expenditures and receipts below are related to
land, land improvements, and buildings acquired for use in a business
enterprise. Determine how the following should be classified:
10-13 LO 2
Acquisition
Acquisition of
of PP&E
PP&E
E10-1 (variation): The expenditures and receipts below are related to
land, land improvements, and buildings acquired for use in a business
enterprise. Determine how the following should be classified:
Self-Constructed Assets
Costs typically include:
$0
Increase to Cost of Asset $?
Capitalize no Capitalize
interest during Capitalize actual
all costs of
construction costs incurred during
funds
construction
GAAP
1. Qualifying assets.
2. Capitalization period.
3. Amount to capitalize.
Qualifying Assets
Require a substantial period of time to get them ready for
their intended use.
Capitalization Period
Begins when:
1. Expenditures for the asset have been made.
2. Activities for readying the asset are in progress .
3. Interest costs are being incurred.
Ends when:
The asset is substantially complete and ready for use.
Amount to Capitalize
Capitalize the lesser of:
Equipment 30,250
Interest expense
30,250
Illustration 10-8
2. Interest revenue.
10-35 LO 5 Understand accounting issues related to acquiring and valuing plant assets.
Valuation
Valuation of
of PP&E
PP&E
10-36 LO 5 Understand accounting issues related to acquiring and valuing plant assets.
Valuation
Valuation of
of PP&E
PP&E
10-37 LO 5 Understand accounting issues related to acquiring and valuing plant assets.
Valuation
Valuation of
of PP&E
PP&E
10-38 LO 5 Understand accounting issues related to acquiring and valuing plant assets.
Valuation
Valuation of
of PP&E
PP&E
10-39 LO 5 Understand accounting issues related to acquiring and valuing plant assets.
Valuation
Valuation of
of PP&E
PP&E
Illustration 10-11
10-40 LO 5 Understand accounting issues related to acquiring and valuing plant assets.
Valuation
Valuation of
of PP&E
PP&E
Equipment 13,000
Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment 4,000
Loss on Disposal of Equipment 2,000
Equipment
12,000
Cash
Illustration 10-12
Loss on 7,000
Disposal
10-41 LO 5 Understand accounting issues related to acquiring and valuing plant assets.
Valuation
Valuation of
of PP&E
PP&E
10-42 LO 5 Understand accounting issues related to acquiring and valuing plant assets.
Valuation
Valuation of
of PP&E
PP&E
Illustration 10-13
10-43 LO 5 Understand accounting issues related to acquiring and valuing plant assets.
Valuation
Valuation of
of PP&E
PP&E
Semi-truck 60,000
Accumulated Depreciation—Trucks 22,000
Trucks (used)
64,000
Gain on disposal of Used Trucks
7,000
Cash Illustration 10-14
Gain on 11,000
Disposal
10-44 LO 5 Understand accounting issues related to acquiring and valuing plant assets.
Valuation
Valuation of
of PP&E
PP&E
10-45 LO 5 Understand accounting issues related to acquiring and valuing plant assets.
Valuation
Valuation of
of PP&E
PP&E
10-46 LO 5 Understand accounting issues related to acquiring and valuing plant assets.
Valuation
Valuation of
of PP&E
PP&E
10-47 LO 5 Understand accounting issues related to acquiring and valuing plant assets.
Valuation
Valuation of
of PP&E
PP&E
10-48 LO 5 Understand accounting issues related to acquiring and valuing plant assets.
Valuation
Valuation of
of PP&E
PP&E
10-49 LO 5 Understand accounting issues related to acquiring and valuing plant assets.
Valuation
Valuation of
of PP&E
PP&E
Cash 10,000
Machine 54,000
Accumulated Depreciation—Machine 50,000
Machine
110,000
Gain on disposal of machine
10-50 LO 5 Understand accounting issues related to acquiring and valuing plant assets.
4,000
Valuation
Valuation of
of PP&E
PP&E
Summary of Gain and Loss Recognition
on Exchanges of Non-Monetary Assets
Illustration 10-20
10-51 LO 5 Understand accounting issues related to acquiring and valuing plant assets.
Valuation
Valuation of
of PP&E
PP&E
Santana Delaware
Equipment (cost) $28,000 $28,000
Accumulated Depreciation 19,000 10,000
Fair value of equipment 13,500 15,500
Cash given up 2,000
10-52 LO 5 Understand accounting issues related to acquiring and valuing plant assets.
Valuation
Valuation of
of PP&E
PP&E
10-53 LO 5 Understand accounting issues related to acquiring and valuing plant assets.
Valuation
Valuation of
of PP&E
PP&E
Has Commercial Substance
Santana:
Equipment 15,500
Accumulated depreciation 19,000
Cash
2,000
Equipment
28,000
Gain on exchange
Delaware:
Cash 4,500
2,000
Equipment 13,500
Accumulated depreciation 10,000
Loss on exchange 2,500
Equipment
28,000
10-54 LO 5 Understand accounting issues related to acquiring and valuing plant assets.
Valuation
Valuation of
of PP&E
PP&E
10-57 LO 5 Understand accounting issues related to acquiring and valuing plant assets.
Valuation
Valuation of
of PP&E
PP&E
Contributions
When a company contributes a non-monetary asset, it should
record the amount of the donation as an expense at the fair
value of the donated asset.
10-60 LO 6
Costs
Costs Subsequent
Subsequent to
to Acquisition
Acquisition
Summary Illustration 10-21
Sale.
involuntary conversion.
Cash 10,500
Accumulated depreciation 10,000
*
Machinery
20,000
Gain on sale
* $8,400 + $1,600 = $10,000 500 for the
LO 7 Describe the accounting treatment
10-64
disposal of property, plant, and equipment.
Disposition
Disposition of
of PP&E
PP&E
Involuntary Conversion
Sometimes an asset’s service is terminated through some type
of involuntary conversion such as fire, flood, theft, or
condemnation.
Companies report the difference between the amount
recovered (e.g., from a condemnation award or insurance
recovery), if any, and the asset’s book value as a gain or loss.
They treat these gains or losses like any other type of
disposition.
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10-66