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Lecture 1-FINANCIAL MODELING

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FINANCIAL MODELING

Lecture 1
Syllabus & Content
• Understand Financial Modeling
• What is Financial Model
• Uses & Examples of Financial Model
• Types of Financial Models
• Career Opportunities in Financial Modeling
• Takeaways
• What Is Financial Modelling?
• Financial modelling is a tool for determining likely
financial outcomes based on a company’s historical
performance and assumptions about future revenue,
expenses and other variables. Financial modelling relies
on financial forecasts: It takes a forecast’s
assumptions and plays them out using a company’s
financial statements to show how those statements
may look in the future. Because models are created
from financial statements, they most often generate
results for a month, quarter or year.
• Most financial models are constructed in an
Excel spreadsheet and require manual data
entry. One of the simplest types, known as the
three-statement model, only requires an
income statement, balance sheet, cash flow
statement and supporting schedules. However,
the uses for models vary greatly, so some are
much more complex. Businesses routinely
customize models for their own purposes.
What Is a Financial Model Used for?

• Financial models are useful for many


applications. Businesses commonly use them for:
• Valuations and raising capital. If you’re aiming to
go public, for example, bankers will run financial
models to determine how much the company is
worth. You might also need to provide models in
order to get venture capital funding, loans or
other types of financing.
• Budgeting and forecasting. Budget and
forecasting models help finance understand
the company’s performance based on input
from its various components. As each program,
department and business unit creates its own
budget, they can then roll them up into a single
overall financial model for the entire business
to be used to allocate resources and predict
financial results for the coming year.
• Measuring possible outcomes of
management decisions. You might use a
financial model to predict changes in revenue
if you were to, say, raise the price of your top-
selling product next year.
• Credit analysis. Investors will use financial
models to determine the likelihood of your
business repaying its debts, if they are to lend
you funds.
Who Uses Financial Models?

• Financial Modeling are widely used in Various


Sectors like:
• Investment Banks
• Credit Rating Agencies
• Equity Research
• Mutual Funds
• Financial KPOs
• Project Finance companies.
What Are Some Examples of Financial Models?

• The forms of financial models vary as widely as their


functions. For instance, the three-statement model
mentioned earlier is the most basic variation. It simply
takes previous financial statements and projects them
into the future. It provides a complete overview of the
company’s past, present and future and has the added
benefit of allowing you to see what would happen if
you changed some assumptions. For instance, what
would happen if we sold 200 more units? Or, what if
we reduced our labor costs by 12%?
• Another example of a financial model is the
discounted cash flow model. To determine
valuation for an entire company or a particular
project or investment, many analysts would
use this model to provide the current value of
the company and predict future performance.
Example of Bakery
• To get a better picture of a financial model in use, imagine a
bakery is acquiring a candy company. The bakery could use a
complex financial model for mergers and acquisitions to add the
valuation of both companies together and present the new
valuation of the combined entity.
• When pitching to an investor, your company might prepare
models that demonstrate the growth investors could expect to see
based on your company’s projected sales or improvements in
overhead due to economies of scale.
• Or, if your print shop is seeking to build a new store with financing
from a loan, the bank will use models to determine your
company’s creditworthiness and the likelihood that your new
location will be successful.
Types of Financial Models
• The most fundamental financial models
consist of the following:
• 3-Statement Financial Model
• Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Model
• Accretion/Dilution M&A Model
• Comparable Company Analysis
• Precedent Transactions Analysis
• Leveraged Buyout (LBO) Model
Career opportunities:

• Financial Modeling is the main component of


business decision-making program.
The Financial model allows corporate
industries to explore the outcome under
different scenarios.
• Some of the skills/areas that you can learn
and work in after pursuing financial modeling
are:
Career Opportunities
• There are various jobs available after learning Financial Modeling
course from a reputed Institute. There is a huge demand of finance
professionals having such necessary skill sets. With the proper skill,
experience, network, education and knowledge you can expect good
offers from companies. There is a wide range of roles and
opportunities available after the completion of Financial Modeling
course. You can work as a –
• Financial Analyst
• Financial Manager
• Business Analyst
• Market Research Analyst
• Associate Analyst
• Equity Analyst
Takeaways
• In the finance industry, the value of financial
modelling is increasing rapidly.
• Financial modelling acts as an important tool which
enables business ideas and risks to be estimated in a
cost-effective way.
• Financial modelling is an action of creating attractive
representation of a financial situation of company.
• Financial Models are mathematical terms aimed at
representing the economic performance of a
business entity.

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