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    Triggers

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    usxcppy
    SQL Server provides three types of triggers: DML triggers for INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE events; DDL triggers for CREATE, ALTER, DROP statements; and Logon triggers for LOGON events. The CREATE TRIGGER statement allows creation of a trigger that fires automatically on events. Triggers can access the INSERTED and DELETED tables to see modified rows. INSTEAD OF triggers skip DML statements and execute other defined statements instead.

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    Triggers

    Uploaded by

    usxcppy
    6 views18 pages
    SQL Server provides three types of triggers: DML triggers for INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE events; DDL triggers for CREATE, ALTER, DROP statements; and Logon triggers for LOGON events. The CREATE TRIGGER statement allows creation of a trigger that fires automatically on events. Triggers can access the INSERTED and DELETED tables to see modified rows. INSTEAD OF triggers skip DML statements and execute other defined statements instead.

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    SQL Server provides three types of triggers: DML triggers for INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE events; DDL triggers for CREATE, ALTER, DROP statements; and Logon triggers for LOGON events. The CREATE TRIGGER statement allows creation of a trigger that fires automatically on events. Triggers can access the INSERTED and DELETED tables to see modified rows. INSTEAD OF triggers skip DML statements and execute other defined statements instead.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    6 views18 pages

    Triggers

    Uploaded by

    usxcppy
    SQL Server provides three types of triggers: DML triggers for INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE events; DDL triggers for CREATE, ALTER, DROP statements; and Logon triggers for LOGON events. The CREATE TRIGGER statement allows creation of a trigger that fires automatically on events. Triggers can access the INSERTED and DELETED tables to see modified rows. INSTEAD OF triggers skip DML statements and execute other defined statements instead.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
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    Triggers

    SQL Server provides three type of triggers:


    • Data manipulation language (DML) triggers which are invoked
    automatically in response to INSERT, UPDATE, and DELETE events
    against tables.
    • Data definition language (DDL) triggers which fire in response to
    CREATE, ALTER, and DROP statements. DDL triggers also fire in
    response to some system stored procedures that perform DDL-like
    operations.
    • Logon triggers which fire in response to LOGON events
    SQL Server CREATE TRIGGER

    • The CREATE TRIGGER statement allows you to create a new trigger


    that is fired automatically whenever an event such as INSERT, DELETE,
    or UPDATE occurs against a table.
    • The following illustrates the syntax of the CREATE TRIGGER statement:
    • In this syntax:
    • The schema_name is the name of the schema to which the new
    trigger belongs. The schema name is optional.
    • The trigger_name is the user-defined name for the new trigger.
    • The table_name is the table to which the trigger applies.
    • The event is listed in the AFTER clause. The event could be INSERT,
    UPDATE, or DELETE. A single trigger can fire in response to one or
    more actions against the table.
    • The NOT FOR REPLICATION option instructs SQL Server not to fire the
    trigger when data modification is made as part of a replication
    process.
    • The SQL_statements is one or more Transact-SQL used to carry out
    actions once an event occurs.
    “Virtual” tables for triggers: INSERTED and DELETED

    • SQL Server provides two virtual tables that are available specifically
    for triggers called INSERTED and DELETED tables. SQL Server uses
    these tables to capture the data of the modified row before and after
    the event occurs.
    SQL Server INSTEAD OF Trigger

    • What is an INSTEAD OF trigger


    • An INSTEAD OF trigger is a trigger that allows you to skip an INSERT,
    DELETE, or UPDATE statement to a table or a view and execute other
    statements defined in the trigger instead. The actual insert, delete, or
    update operation does not occur at all.
    • In other words, an INSTEAD OF trigger skips a DML statement and
    execute other statements.
    The following illustrates the syntax of how to
    create an INSTEAD OF trigger:
    References:
    • https://www.sqlservertutorial.net/sql-server-triggers/
    • https://www.slideserve.com/jneal/advanced-sql-powerpoint-ppt-presEntation

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