Cs3491 - Aiml - Unit III - Introduction To Machine Learning1

Department of Computer Science &
Engineering
Regulation 21
Semester: III
Course Code: CS3491
Course Name: Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
K.Sumithra Devi
Assistant Professor
CSE
UNIT III SUPERVISED LEARNING – INTRODUCTION TO MACHINE LEARNING
CO 3 Build supervised learning models
K3
KCG DEPARTMENT OF CSE 2

UNIT-III
UNIT III SUPERVISED LEARNING
Introduction to machine learning – Linear Regression

Models: Least squares, single & multiple variables, Bayesian
linear regression, gradient descent, Linear Classification
Models: Discriminant function – Probabilistic discriminative
model - Logistic regression, Probabilistic generative model –
Naive Bayes, Maximum margin classifier – Support vector
machine, Decision Tree, Random forests.
KCG COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY
KCG DEPARTMENT OF CSE

What is Machine Learning
• Machine learning is an application of artificial intelligence that

involves algorithms and data that automatically analyse and make
decision by itself without human intervention.
• It describes how computer perform tasks on their own by previous
experiences.
• Therefore we can say in machine language artificial intelligence is
generated on the basis of experience.
06/06/2024 https://refreshscience.com
Normal Computer vs ML
• The difference between normal computer software and machine

learning is that a human developer hasn’t given codes that instructs
the system how to react to situation, instead it is being trained by a
large number of data.
Types of Machine Learning
There are three types of machine learning

• Supervised learning – Label + Data
• Unsupervised learning -- Data
• Reinforcement learning
Supervised Machine Learning
Supervised learning is when we teach or train the machine using data
that is well-labelled. Which means some data is already tagged with
the correct answer.
After that, the machine is provided with a new set of examples(data)
so that the supervised learning algorithm analyses the training data(set
of training examples) and produces a correct outcome from labeled
data.
Unsupervised Machine Learning
• Here the task of the machine is to group unsorted information
according to similarities, patterns, and differences without any prior
training of data.
• Grouping - Clustering
Semi supervised Learning
Semi-supervised learning is a type of machine learning that falls in between
supervised and unsupervised learning.
It is a method that uses a small amount of labeled data and a large amount of
unlabeled data to train a model.
Example:
1.Text Classification
2.Image Classification
Classification
Classification is a supervised machine learning

method where the model tries to predict the correct
label of a given input data.
In classification, the model is fully trained using the
training data, and then it is evaluated on test data
before being used to perform prediction on new
unseen data.
https://
06/06/2024 DEPARTMENT OF CSE
Classification
• Training data-(Image of object + Labelled data)

Machine Model(Identifies the Features)
• Test data (Image)
https://
Classification
https://
Regression
Ex:Age and Height,
https://
Regression
https://
Some of the machine learning algorithms are:
• Neural Networks
• Random Forests
• Decision trees
• Genetic algorithm
• Radial basis function
• Sigmoid
Machine Learning Uses:
• Traffic prediction
• Virtual Personal Assistant
• Speech recognition
• Email spam and malware filtering
• Bioinformatics
• Natural language processing
Real Time Examples for ML
• TRAFFIC PREDICTION
• VIRTUAL PERSONAL ASSISTANT
• ONLINE TRANSPORTATION
• SOCIAL MEDIA SERVICES
• EMAIL SPAM FILTERING
• PRODUCT RECOMMENDATION
• ONLINE FRAUD DETECTION
Best Programming Languages for ML
Some of the best and most commonly used machine learning

programs are
• Python,
• java,
• C,
• C++,
• Shell,
• R,
• JavaScript,
• Scala,
• Shell,
• Julia
Advantages of Machine Learning
• Fast, Accurate, Efficient.

• Automation of most applications.
• Wide range of real life applications.
• Enhanced cyber security and spam detection.
• No human Intervention is needed.
• Handling multi dimensional data.
Disadvantages of Machine Learning
• It is very difficult to identify and rectify the errors.

• Data Acquisition.
• Interpretation of results Requires more time and space.

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Department of Computer Science &

Course Code: CS3491

Course Name: Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning

CO 3 Build supervised learning models

KCG DEPARTMENT OF CSE 2

UNIT III SUPERVISED LEARNING

Introduction to machine learning – Linear Regression

KCG COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY

KCG DEPARTMENT OF CSE

• Machine learning is an application of artificial intelligence that

• The difference between normal computer software and machine

There are three types of machine learning

Classification is a supervised machine learning

• Training data-(Image of object + Labelled data)

• Test data (Image)

Ex:Age and Height,

Some of the best and most commonly used machine learning

• Fast, Accurate, Efficient.

• It is very difficult to identify and rectify the errors.

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