Welcome

WELCOME
Blood Pressure Monitoring

System Using Wireless
Technology
BY
Shreya Shetty
Table of contents
 Introduction
 Existing System
 Proposed System
 Hardware and Software Requirements
 Detailed System design
 Module Description
 Future Enhancement
 Conclusion
Introduction
 In our everyday lives, the traditional methods of monitoring blood pressure present numerous
challenges that impact individuals seeking routine health assessments.
 The current devices, often bulky and complex, contribute to the inconvenience associated with regular
blood pressure checks at home.
 This poses a significant problem for individuals aiming to actively manage their health, as the lack of
user-friendly tools can result in gaps in understanding their health status over time.
 Additionally, the dependency on periodic clinic visits for blood pressure readings further complicates
the situation, especially for individuals with chronic conditions.
 Ensuring robust security measures in a wireless blood pressure monitoring system becomes crucial in
addressing these privacy concerns and fostering user trust.
Cont…..
 The advent of wireless technologies has revolutionized the field of healthcare, enabling the
development of innovative monitoring systems.
 One such application is the design of a Blood Pressure Monitoring System that utilizes
wireless connectivity for seamless data transmission.
 This system amalgamates a digital blood pressure monitor with advanced wireless modules,
presenting a modern solution for real-time monitoring and tracking of blood pressure levels.
 By integrating components such as microcontrollers, wireless communication modules, and
user interfaces, this technology promises not only accurate blood pressure readings but also
enhanced accessibility for users and healthcare providers.
 In this evolving landscape of digital health, the wireless blood pressure monitoring system
represents a promising step towards personalized and convenient healthcare solutions.
Existing System
 The traditional methods of monitoring blood pressure present numerous challenges that
impact individuals seeking routine health assessments.
 This poses a significant problem for individuals aiming to actively manage their health, as
the lack of user-friendly tools can result in gaps in understanding their health status over
time.
 It requires a skilled physician to perform the measurement accurately. It can be

uncomfortable for the patient.
 It is time-consuming. It is not very portable. Each measurement was a meticulous dance,

demanding patience and focus from both parties. Portability was limited, confining the
practice to clinical settings.
Proposed System
 Blood pressure monitoring has undergone a revolutionary transformation, transitioning

from a meticulous, time-consuming process to a streamlined experience of unparalleled
ease and accessibility.
 This is the era of digital marvels, where technology takes center stage, orchestrating a
symphony of automation and convenience.
 Imagine a patient at home, comfortably seated, arm nestled effortlessly within a sleek,
inflatable cuff.
 With a simple press of a button, a wave of automation unfolds. The cuff inflates silently,
guided by sophisticated algorithms, precisely calibrated to achieve the perfect pressure.
Hardware Requirement
Pressure Sensor : BMP180
Microprocessor : L293d Dual Motor Driver H Bridge Module Board
Power Supply : KPM27H Mini Air Pump Motor
Microcontroller : Arduino Uno with ATmega328P Microcontroller
Wireless Communication Module : Bluetooth Technology with HC-05 Module
Software Requirement
Software used : Open Source Arduino Development Software

Technology : Node-MCU with Wi-Fi Technology
Data Flow Diagram
Blood pressure monitor device
Module Description
 The cuff is wrapped around the arm (preferably left) at the same level near the heart. When the
start button is pushed by the user, the command gets recognised and the air pump inflates the
cuff up to 180mmHg of pressure which is simultaneously read by the pressure sensor.
 The valve is signalled to close the air pipe pathway so that the air pressure remains in the cuff.
When air cuff is fully inflated, a very minute volume of blood movement occurs inside the
artery.
 The microcontroller controls a valve and an air pump.
 These were integrated on custom-made printed circuit board (PCB).
 When a measure command is received via Bluetooth from the mobile phone interface, the
microcontroller will close the valve and trigger the air pump to inflate the cuff to a certain
predefined high pressure value (180 mmHg).
 Then the cuff will start to deflate slowly through the bleeding valve. The microcontroller
will also acquire the sensor’s measurement through its analog-to- digital converter (A/D)
module.
 It will also calculate the BP and heart-rate based on these measurements. When readings
are ready, the microcontroller will open the valve, send the acquired readings through its
UART (universal asynchronous receiver transmitter) to the Bluetooth module, and in-turn
to the controlling mobile phone.
Algorithm Used
 Data Transmission and Compression Algorithm:
 Efficient algorithms for transmitting blood pressure data wirelessly. Compression algorithms may
be used to reduce the amount of data transmitted while preserving essential information.
 Wireless Communication Protocol Algorithms:
 Depending on the chosen wireless communication protocol (e.g., Bluetooth, Wi-Fi), specific
algorithms are required to establish connections, manage data transmission, and ensure reliable
communication.
 Data Encryption and Security Algorithms:
 Algorithms for encrypting blood pressure data to ensure secure transmission. Common
cryptographic algorithms such as AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) may be employed to
protect sensitive health information.
Future Enhancement
 Continuous Health Tracking
 Implement additional sensors for tracking other health parameters, creating a more comprehensive health
monitoring system beyond blood pressure alone.
 Predictive Analytics
 Integrate machine learning algorithms to predict potential fluctuations in blood pressure based on historical
data, helping users and healthcare professionals anticipate and manage health risks.
 Integration with Wearables
 Enhance the system's versatility by integrating with wearable devices, allowing users to monitor their blood
pressure seamlessly through devices like smartwatches.
 Real-time Emergency Alerts
 Implement advanced alert systems that can detect critical blood pressure levels in real-time and trigger
emergency notifications for immediate medical attention.
Conclusion
 The motive of making the project economic is achieved as the project costs less than thousand Rupees.
 Only one command to start is required by the system which is processed by pressing a button, hence
operation is easy.
 Absence of any wires or bulky components makes is compact, flexible and travel friendly.
 Connecting to the network a doctor can administer the patient’s data from a distance successfully.
 A memory component can be incorporated into the system such that it holds the data log.
 This may help in saving data electronically and automatically rather than recording it manually.
 Modern day health apps can calibrate with the system such that they can also monitor and advice
medical assistance.
 The prediction program can be fed to medical machines which can use this data to automatically
release appropriate medicinal dosage invasively in cases of emergency.
 This can reduce the time needed by practitioners to save lives.
 Extreme BP readings if noted by the system then emergency contacts are informed immediately.
THANK YOU

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WELCOME

Blood Pressure Monitoring

 Hardware and Software Requirements

 Detailed System design

 It requires a skilled physician to perform the measurement accurately. It can be

 It is time-consuming. It is not very portable. Each measurement was a meticulous dance,

 Blood pressure monitoring has undergone a revolutionary transformation, transitioning

Software used : Open Source Arduino Development Software

 The microcontroller controls a valve and an air pump.

 These were integrated on custom-made printed circuit board (PCB).

 Data Transmission and Compression Algorithm:

 Wireless Communication Protocol Algorithms:

 Data Encryption and Security Algorithms:

 Integration with Wearables

 Real-time Emergency Alerts

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