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In Built Functions - SQL

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s g shrinivas
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4 views

In Built Functions - SQL

Uploaded by

s g shrinivas
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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FUNCTIONS

FUNCTIONS
1. INBUILT/ PREBUILT/BUILT IN
2. USER DEFINED
INBUILT FUNCTIONS:
Available in the system.
Just pass the parameter.
No need to write the code exclusively by
the programmer.
USER DEFINED FUNCTIONS:
Code has to be written exclusively for the
specific task
It has to define in the program seperately.
TYPES OF IN BUILT FUNCTIONS IN SQL:
1. Numeric functions
2. Character functions / String functions
3. Date and Time functions
NUMERIC FUNCTIONS
ABS ( m )Absolute value of m
MOD ( m, n )Remainder of m divided by n
POWER ( m, n )
ROUND ( m [, n ] )
TRUNC ( m [, n ] )
SIN (n)
COS (n)
TAN (n)
CEIL (n)
FLOOR(n)
EXP(n)
LOG(n)
STRING FUNCTIONS
 LOWER(string name)
 UPPER(string name)
 INITCAP(string name)
 CONCAT(string name)
 LENGTH(string name)
 SUBSTR(string, startindex, length)
 INSTR(expression, string, [,m], [n]) from
dual;
 LPAD (expression, n, string);
 RPAD(expression, n, string);
 TRIM(both, trim_char FROM source);
 REPLACE(TEXT, search_string,

replacement_string)
 LTRIM(string, no.of.chrs)
 RTRIM(string, no.of.chrs)
DATE FUNCTIONS
 ADD MONTHS(d,n);
 LAST_DAY(d);
 MONTHS_BETWEEN(d,e);
 NEXT_DAY(d, day);
 SYSDATE();
 GREATEST(d1,d2,d3,.....dn);
 LEAST(d1,d2,d3,....dn);

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