Saranya

CLASSICAL COMPUTING
VS QUANTUM
COMPUTING:
ARE QUANTUM
COMPUTRES ARE
SUPERIOR?........
G.R.SARANYA[2nd year]
B.E.CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
1.INTRODUCTION
2.HISTORY OF CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM
COMPUTERS
3.BITS AND QUBITS
4.CLASSICAL INTERNET AND QUANTUM
INTERNET
5.QUANTUM FACTORING
6.QUANTUM ALGORITHM
7.SUPERPOSITION
8.USES OF CLASSICAL COMPUTERS
9.USES OF QUANTUM COMPUTERS
10.DISADVANTAGES OF QUANTUM COMPUTERS
11.CONCLUSION
INTRODUCTION
The quantum technology can offer much more than just cramming more and more bits to
silicon and multiplying the clock speed of microprocessors.It can support entirely a new
kind of computation with quantitatively as well as qualitatively new algorithms based on
the principles of quantum mechanics.
HISTORY OF CLASSICAL &
QUANTUM COMPUTING
CLASSICAL: QUANTUM:
In 1980’s the physicist “CHARLES Quantum computing was proposed in 1980’s

BABBAGE” Invent the first by“RICHARD FEYNMAN”.
computer .That we call it as a classical
computers. In 2001 , a team led by computer scientist
John martinis at the University of California ,
Classical computers are computers we use Santa Barbara,built the first quantum
on a regular basis . computer using superconducting qubits
These computers are used in various fields

such as ;IT , Marketing industry etc……
BITS AND QUBITS
The fundamental unit of information is a bit, and in classical computers, a binary digit is
described by the values 0 or 1. While shifting or switching from one of the two levels of
a processed bit, in classical computer technology of low DC Voltage, two logic levels are
required.
In the case of qubit, there are two possible outcomes. As the state of a bit can only be
either “0” or “1”, coherent superpositions of both can be the general state of a qubit.
CLASSICAL INTERNET
If you send digital information over the classical internet ,this
information is built up of bits
A bit can take two values ,that is 0 or 1
Eg: 01001001
QUANTUM INTERNET
The quantum internet is a hypothetical high-speed internet that provides ultra secure connectivity
to quantum devices across the globe.
It has a future as a collective network of massive clusters that consists of small quantum
infrastructures separated by long distances or borders
Even though the quantum internet is still within the boundaries of the research room site we can
expect it to expand its influence soon
It is based on quantum mechanical phenomena such as superposition, entanglement, and

impalements of quantum cryptographic protocols for safeguarding communication.
When fully developed the quantum internet will integrate with the classical internet to fix
complex problems and provide high-speed computing
QUANTUM FACTORING
The Classical Theory of Computation is not complete simply because it does not
describe all physically possible computations.
In particular, it does not describe computations, which can be performed by

quantum devices. Indeed, recent work in quantum computation shows that a
quantum computer can factor much faster than any classical computer .
WHAT IS ALGORITHM
Algorithm is a step-by-step procedure to perform a

calculation, or a sequence of instructions to solve a problem,
where each step can be performed on a computer.
Therefore, an algorithm is a quantum algorithm when it can

be performed on a quantum computer.
In principle it is possible to run all classical algorithms on a

quantum computer.
However, the term quantum algorithm is applied to

algorithms of which atleast one of the steps is distinctly
‘quantum’, using superposition or entanglement.
SUPERPOSITION
Superposition is a fundamental concept in quantum mechanics that makes quantum

computing so powerful
A quantum system can be in two or more simultaneous different states.
When a particle interacts with the environment “after a time”, it collapses in the measured
state.
This principle is called decoherence

USES OF CLASSICAL
COMPUTERS
Classical computing is also used extensively in business, where it is used
for tasks such as data analysis,financial modeling, and supply chain
optimization .
USES OF QUANTUM COMPUTERS
It is used in cryptograpy:breaking codes and secure
communication .simulation :modeling complex system such as chemical
reactions,materials,and financial markets.optimization:solving complex
optimization problems in fields such as logistics and finance
DISADVANTAGES OF QUANTUM
COMPUTERS
1. Technical challenges : Building and maintaining a
quantum computer is an intricate task
2. Error correction difficuties
3. Limited use for classical problems
4. Ssecurity implications 5. Cost and accessibility
CONCLUSION
Quantum computers are faster than classical computers
It solves the bulk or large complex problems within a

fraction of a second.
So I conclude that quantum computers are superior to

classical computers.
REFERENCE
"The History of Quantum Computing" by John Preskill, Caltech,
https://www.theory.caltech.edu/people/preskill/ph229/notes/history.pdf
Department d’Informatique et de recherché operationnelle, Universite de Montreal,

Montreal. Canada. {prashant}@iro.umontreal.ca
http://www-etud.iro.umontreal.ca/~prashant/
An extensive review on quantum computers

THANK
“MEET THE
FUTURE”

Saranya

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Saranya

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Saranya

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

CLASSICAL COMPUTING

In 1980’s the physicist “CHARLES Quantum computing was proposed in 1980’s

These computers are used in various fields

A bit can take two values ,that is 0 or 1

It is based on quantum mechanical phenomena such as superposition, entanglement, and

In particular, it does not describe computations, which can be performed by

Algorithm is a step-by-step procedure to perform a

Therefore, an algorithm is a quantum algorithm when it can

In principle it is possible to run all classical algorithms on a

However, the term quantum algorithm is applied to

Superposition is a fundamental concept in quantum mechanics that makes quantum

A quantum system can be in two or more simultaneous different states.

This principle is called decoherence

Quantum computers are faster than classical computers

It solves the bulk or large complex problems within a

So I conclude that quantum computers are superior to

Department d’Informatique et de recherché operationnelle, Universite de Montreal,

An extensive review on quantum computers

You might also like