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    Computer Hardware

    Uploaded by

    sarkarcsc99
    Computer Hardware

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Computer Hardware

    Uploaded by

    sarkarcsc99
    7 views21 pages
    Computer Hardware

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

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    Computer Hardware

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    7 views21 pages

    Computer Hardware

    Uploaded by

    sarkarcsc99
    Computer Hardware

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 21

    WELCOME

    PRESENTATION
    ON
    COMPUTER
    SYSTEM
    INTRODUCTION ON COMPUTER
    A computer system is a set of integrated devices that
    input, output, process, and store data and information.
    Computer systems are currently built around at least one
    digital processing device. There are five main hardware
    components in a computer system: Input, Processing,
    Storage, Output and Communication devices.
    The first computer that resembled the modern machines
    we see today was invented by Charles Babbage
    between 1833 and 1871. He developed a device, the
    analytical engine, and worked on it for nearly 40 years.
    It was a mechanical computer that was powerful enough
    to perform simple calculations.
    COMPUTER

    HARDWAR
    SOFTWARE
    E
    SOFTWARE

    APPLICATIO
    SYSTEM
    N
    SOFTWARE
    SOFTWARE
    SYSTEM SOFTWARE
    System software is a type of computer program that
    is designed to run a computer's hardware and
    application programs. If we think of the computer
    system as a layered model, the system software is
    the interface between the hardware and user
    applications.
    The operating system is a best example of
    system software.

    LIST OF OPERATING SYSTEM:


    Microsoft windows
    iOS
    Linux
    Ubuntu
    macOS
    Android
    APPLICATION SOFTWARE

    Application software is A computer program that performs specialized


    duties. Application software can carry out A variety of tasks, including
    personal, professional and academic ones. Application software is
    frequently referred to as productivity software or end-user software. Each
    piece of software is designed to help users with A certain productivity,
    efficiency, or communication process.

    EXAMPLE OF APPLICATION SOFTWARE :


    Google Chrome
    Adobe Photoshop
    MS Office
    VLC Player
    Calculator
    HARDWARE
    HARDWARE COMPONENTS :

    01.CPU (CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT)


    02.PROCESSOR
    03.MOTHERBOARD
    04.RAM (RANDOM ACCESS MEMORY)
    05.ROM (READ ONLY MEMORY)
    06.SMPS (POWER SUPPLY)
    07.COMPUTER DATA STORAGE (HDD,SSD,FLOPY DISK)
    08. MONITOR
    09.MOUSE
    10.KEYBOARD
    11.GRAPHICS CARD
    12.SOUND CARD
    13.DVD WRITER
    14.SPEAKERS
    CPU(central
    processing unit)
    A CPU, or central processing unit,
    is the brain of the computer. Like a
    human brain, the CPU controls all the
    functions of the computer. The CPU's
    job is to listen for input data from
    devices like a mouse or other
    software. Then it looks up instructions
    for that data, and executes those
    instructions.
    PROCESSOR

    A processor (CPU) is the logic circuitry that


    responds to and processes the basic
    instructions that drive a computer. The CPU is
    seen as the main and most crucial integrated
    circuitry (IC) chip in a computer, as it is
    responsible for interpreting most of computers
    commands.
    MOTHERBOARD

    A motherboard is the main printed circuit board


    (PCB) in a computer. The motherboard is a
    computer's central communications backbone
    connectivity point, through which all components
    and external peripherals connect.
    RAM(RANDOM ACCESS MEMORY)

    RAM is a common computing acronym that


    stands for random-access memory. Sometimes
    it's called PC memory or just memory. In
    essence, RAM is your computer or laptop's short-
    term memory. It's where the data is stored that
    your computer processor needs to run your
    applications and open your files.
    ROM(READ ONLY
    MEMORY)
    ROM stands for read only memory. The
    memory from which we can only read but
    cannot write on it. This type of memory is
    non-volatile. The information is stored
    permanently in such memories during
    manufacture. A ROM stores such
    instructions that are required to start a
    computer. This operation is referred to
    as bootstrap. ROM chips are not only used
    in the computer but also in other electronic
    items like washing machine and microwave
    oven.
    SMPS(POWER SUPPLY)
    A switched-mode power supply
    (switching-mode power supply, switch-
    mode power supply, switched power
    supply, SMPS, or switcher) is an
    electronic power supply that
    incorporates a switching regulator to
    convert electrical power efficiently.
    COMPUTER DATA STORAGE
    Hard Disk Drives: a device that reads and
    writes data to the hard disk. Data is copied
    from the computer's main memory (random-
    access memory or RAM), and then written to
    the hard disk. The drive is the mechanical
    device that writes the data to the disk. Data is
    represented on modern storage media using the
    binary numeral system. All data stored on
    storage media – whether that's hard disk drives
    (HDDs), solid state drives (SSDs), external hard
    drives, USB flash drives, SD cards etc – can be
    converted to a string of bits, otherwise known
    as binary digits.
    MONITOR
    A monitor is an electronic output device
    that is also known as a video display
    terminal (VDT) or a video display unit
    (VDU). It is used to display images,
    text, video, and graphics information
    generated by a connected computer via
    a computer's video card.
    MOUSE
    The mouse is a small, movable device that lets
    you control a range of things on a computer. Most
    types of mouse have two buttons, and some will
    have a wheel in between the buttons. Most types
    of mouse connect to the computer with a cable,
    and use the computer's power to work. Some types
    of mouse are wireless.
    KEYBOARD
    A computer keyboard is an input device used
    to enter characters and functions into the
    computer system by pressing buttons, or
    keys. It is the primary device used to enter
    text. A keyboard typically contains keys for
    individual letters, numbers and special
    characters, as well as keys for specific
    functions.
    GRAPHICS CARD
    Video card, also called graphics
    card, integrated circuit that generates the
    video signal sent to a computer display. The
    card is usually located on the computer
    motherboard or is a separate circuit board
    but is sometimes built into the computer
    display unit.
    SOUND CARD
    A sound card is a computer component
    responsible for generating and
    recording audio. It enables users to
    connect analog speakers, headphones
    and microphones to their computer.
    Most modern computers have a built-in
    sound card in the motherboard.
    DVD WRITER
    With a DVD writer, you can copy digital
    data to a DVD or CD or create an audio
    CD or a movie disc in the form of DVD,
    VCD, and SVCD. You can also duplicate
    discs with a DVD writer. Say you have
    created a music CD you can create
    another copy of it as a backup.
    SPEAKERS
    A computer speaker is a piece of output
    gear that connects to a computer to
    produce sound, and as a result, we can
    listen to the sound like an outcome.

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