Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 2 views

    DDL DML Commands

    Uploaded by

    orangecreations00

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    DDL DML Commands

    Uploaded by

    orangecreations00
    2 views13 pages

    Original Title

    Ddl Dml Commands

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    2 views13 pages

    DDL DML Commands

    Uploaded by

    orangecreations00

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 13

    Constraint : A constraint is a condition or check applicable on a field or a set of

    fields.

    SQL Constraints
    1. NOT NULL : Ensures that a column cannot have NULL value.
    2. Primary Key : Used to uniquely identify a row in the table.
    Creating Databases
    Create database [If not Exists] <database name>;

    E.g, create database abc;

    Opening Databases
    Use <databasename>

    e.g., use abc;

    Removing Databases
    Drop database <databasename>;

    E.g, drop database abc;


    Data Definition Language(DDL) Commands
    1. Create
    2. Alter
    3. Drop
    Creating tables:
    Syntax:
    Create table <tablename>(<columnname><datatype>[(<size>)],
    <columnname><datatype>(<size>)) …..);

    e.g.,
    Create table student(Sname varchar(10) not null,GRNO int primary key, Class int
    not null, Section char(2));
    To view the structure of the table
    Desc <tablename>;

    E.g., desc student;


    ALTER TABLE Command
    In MySQL SQL, Alter Table command is used :
    1. To add a new column
    2. To modify an existing column(datatype, size, default value)
    Add a new column
    Syntax : ALTER TABLE <tablename> ADD <columnname> <datatype> [(size)]
    [<constraint>]

    E.g., Alter table Empl add tel_no int;

    Modify an existing column


    Syntax : ALTER TABLE <tablename> MODIFY <columnname> <new datatype>
    [(new size)] [FIRST | AFTER column];

    E.g., Alter table Empl modify job char(30);


    Dropping a table from database
    Syntax : DROP TABLE <tablename>;
    E.g., drop table student;
    Data Manipulation Language Commands:
    1. Insert
    2. Update
    3. Delete
    Insert Data into Table
    Syntax1 : INSERT INTO <tablename> VALUES(<value1>, <value2>, ….>)
    Remember string and date data should be put inside single quotes and number data
    to write without quotes.

    Syntax2 : INSERT INTO <tablename>(<col1>,<col2>,…) values(<val1>,<val2>,


    …);

    E.g., INSERT INTO Employee values(1, ’Din’, ‘Joseph’, ‘Jdim’, 5000);

    INSERT INTO Employee(ID, FirstName, LastName, UserID, Salary) values(2,


    ’Jagannath’, ‘Mishra’, ‘jnmishra’, 4000);
    Insert NULL values
    To insert value NULL in a specific column, you can type NULL without quotes and
    NULL will be inserted in that column.

    Inserting Dates
    The format to insert date is ‘yyyy-mm-dd’.
    Modifying Data with UPDATE command
    • Sometimes you need to change some or all of the values in an existing column.
    This can be done using UPDATE command.
    • The UPDATE command specifies the rows to be changed using the WHERE
    clause, and the new data using the SET keyword.
    Syntax: UPDATE <tablename> SET <columnname>=<new value> WHERE
    <condition>;
    Here condition is optional.
    Deleting data from table using DELETE Command
    • Rows can be removed from the given table using DELETE command.
    • This command will remove the entire rows which satisfy the given condition,
    not selected fields from the table.
    Syntax : DELETE FROM <tablename> WHERE <condition>;
    Condition is optional.

    You might also like