Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 4 views

    Lec TCP-UDP

    Uploaded by

    microrew6000

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Lec TCP-UDP

    Uploaded by

    microrew6000
    4 views17 pages

    Original Title

    Lec_TCP-UDP

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    4 views17 pages

    Lec TCP-UDP

    Uploaded by

    microrew6000

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 17

    Computer Network

    TCP and UDP


    Position of transport-layer protocols in the TCP/IP
    protocol suite

    24.2
    Port Numbers
    - Port numbers provide end-to-end addresses at the transport layer

    - allow multiplexing and demultiplexing, just as IP addresses do at the network


    layer

    24.3
    UDP
    The User Datagram Protocol (UDP) is a connectionless, unreliable transport protocol
    - UDP is a very simple protocol using a minimum of overhead.
    - UDP packets, called user datagrams, have a fixed-size header of 8 bytes made of four fields,
    each of 2 bytes (16 bits)
    - UDP Format
    - The first two fields define the source and destination port
    numbers.
    - The third field defines the total length of the user datagram, header plus data
    - The last field can carry the checksum

    4
    UDP

    The details of UDP is given in hexadecimal format

    Find
    a. What is the source port number?
    b. What is the destination port number?
    c. What is the total length of the user datagram?
    d. What is the length of the data?
    e. Is the packet directed from a client to a server or vice versa?
    f. What is the client process?

    5
    Solution
    a. The source port number is the first four hexadecimal digits (CB84)16
    or 52100
    b. The destination port number is the second four hexadecimal
    digits (000D)16 or 13.
    c. The third four hexadecimal digits (001C)16 define the length of the
    whole UDP packet as 28 bytes.
    d. The length of the data is the length of the whole packet minus the length of the header,
    or 28 − 8 = 20 bytes.
    e. Since the destination port number is 13 (well-known port), the packet
    is from the client to the server.
    f. The client process is the Daytime.

    6
    TCP
    -I is a connection-oriented
    - reliable protocol
    - explicitly defines connection establishment, data transfer, and connection teardown phases

    Sending Receiving
    process process

    S t re a m of b y t es

    7
    TCP Segment

    8
    Control Flags

    9
    Three way Handshaking- connection establishment

    10
    Connection termination using three-way handshaking

    24.11
    Exercise

    12
    Exercise

    13
    14
    Practice Questions
    The following is a dump of a TCP header in hexadecimal format.
    05320017 00000001 00000000 500207FF 00000000
    1.What is the source port number?
    Source port number = (0532)16 = 1330
    2. What is the destination port number?
    Destination port number = (0017)16 = 23
    3. What the sequence number?
    Sequence number = (00000001)16
    4. What is the acknowledgment number?
    Acknowledgement number = (00000000)16
    5. What is the length of the header?
    Length of the header = 5*4 = 20
    6. What is the type of the segment?
    It is a SYN segment.

    15
    Practice Questions
    In a TCP connection, the initial sequence number at client site is 2171. The client opens the
    connection, sends only one segment carrying 1000 bytes of data, and closes the connection. What is
    the value of the sequence number in each of the following segments sent by the client?

    a. The SYN segment'?


    2171

    b. The data segment'?


    2172

    c. The FIN segment'?


    3172

    16
    Practice Questions

    Ques: Specify three reasons why TCP may not be suitable for real time video streaming.

    Sol:
    1. TCP induces delay while ensuring reliable transmission of data. For real time video
    streaming delays are unacceptable.
    2. Retransmission of data packets when there is packet loss would result in arrival of data
    later than the normal time. This would lead to a lag and the data would no more be real
    time.
    3. Using congestion and flow control mechanisms, the throughput of TCP is reduced to avoid
    packet losses. A reduced throughput is not ideal for real time video.

    17

    You might also like