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RUBRICS
Nandhana AP Rollno. 41 RUBRIC Abbreviation Reliability Usability Behavior Reflection Information and Creativity.
Reliability – The consistency (quality/standard) of Score
Usability – Quality of users experience (the degree to which something is able) Behavior – Performance in Assessment Reflection – Addresses the topic (evaluation) Information – Criteria used for assessing Creativity – Important ideas Rubrics - Meaning Rubrics denotes a guide listing a set of rules or specific criteria for scoring or grading student assignments, projects and academic performance. RUBRIC -- Definition A rubric is a type of scoring guide that assess and articulates specific components and expectations for an assignment. Rubrics • Rubrics denotes the criteria used by the teacher to assess students learning achievement and their specifications describing the different levels of performance. • (e.g) When a teacher is grading a particular assignment of a students on a scale 1 to 4, What component present in the assignment grade 1,what else are present grade 2, what are all to be present in the assignment is the highest grade 4 will be indicated in the rubrics. Example of Marking Rubrics Making Rubrics Excellent Good Average Poor Comprehension Demonstrated Reflected most Showed practical Showed minimal complete of the knowledge of knowledge of knowledge of concepts and knowledge or some points of concepts in the principles in the concepts or the concept in content area. content area. principles. the content area. Comprehension Showed an Showed good Showed some Poor in excellent understanding in understanding of interpreting the understanding in interpreting interpreting the the concepts in concepts in the the concepts in concepts in the the content. content area. the content. content. Steps in Students Learning to create a Rubric
Seven steps in students
learning to create a Rubric Steps in Rubric • Teacher explains with illustrations what makes an assignment on a topic and ask the students to reflect on them. • Teacher takes a topic as an example and describes the elements of good assignments and get feedback from students. • Based on the feedback from students the teacher improves the criteria (very good, good, satisfy, bad)of assessment. • Grading the attributes/ criteria developed to form a rubrics.(arranging the order) • Evaluate some student assignment on the topic. • Using the rubrics developed by the teacher, students assess their own assignment on that topic. • Students themselves develop a rubric for a topic and evaluate their Importance of Rubric • Rubric helps the teacher to assess student’s performance. • To write rubrics, teachers need to focus on the criteria by which learning will be assessed. • It help the students to understand the important concepts in the content area. • It help students to reflect on their academic work. • It help to assess the learning achievement of students in all fields like music, dance, drama, painting, game etc. ASSESSMENT TOOLS FOR AFFECTIVE DOMAIN
Three Learning Domains
• Cognitive Domain • Affective Domain • Psychomotor Domain Cognitive Domain • It is mainly concerned with acquiring knowledge and putting into practical use. • It is related with thinking and other mental activities. Affective Domain • It is related with emotional development. • Its aiming to cultivating interest, attitudes, values and appreciations in the learner. Psycho-motor domain • It involves the acquisition of various physical skills which involve neuro muscular co- ordination. Affective Domain and the tools used to Assess Learning Main stages of Affective Domain • Receiving • Responding • Valuing • Organisation • Characterization Receiving • Awareness of the stimuli • Willings to receive • Show selected attention Responding
•After perceiving the stimulus the
learner responds to it. •This expressing one’s interest. Valuing • Perceiving a concept or worth or commitment in behaviour towards it. Organization • The learner organizes the values into a system and determines the inter relationships among them. Characterization • After the values have been organized in individual’s mind, they control his/her behaviour Tools The tools used in the assessment are •Attitude Scale •Motivational Scale •Interest Inventories. Attitude Scale Attitude can be defined as the way in which a person views and evaluates something or someone toward a certain idea, object, person, or situation. Attitude Scale Attitude scales provide a quantitative measurement of attitudes, opinions or values by summarising numerical scores. Types of Attitude Scales •Thurstone’s Equal Interval Scale •Likert’s Summated Scale Thurstone’s Equal Interval Scale • This scale was developed by Robert Thurstone • Thurstone scale is defined as a unidimensional scale that is used to track respondent’s behavior, attitude or feeling towards a subject. Only two extreme attitudes yes or no. • This scale consists of statements about a particular issue or topic where each statement has a numerical value that indicates the respondents attitude towards the topic as Likert’s Summated Scale
• Most widely used method to assess attitude.
• A Likert scale is a survey-based research technique used to collect ratings for items related to a common subject. Each item may be analyzed separately • Likert scales are also called summative scales. • Often the scale has three or five intervals namely strongly Agree, (5) Agree,(4) Not sure, (3) Disagree, (2)Strongly Disagree(1) Advantages of Attitude Scale • To find out the likes and dislikes of the students. • To understand the peculiar behaviour of the students. • Measuring group attitude. • To modify the behavior of the students. • Understanding individual differences. Limitations of Attitude Scale • Information obtained through attitude scale are not fully reliable. • A person may not knowing his attitude. • Five pointed are not at equal interval, they have imaginary boundaries. • Attitude scale trend the outlook of the people. Motivation Scale What is motivation? Motivation is the process of arousing, maintaining and controlling interest in a goal directed pattern of behaviour. Motivational Scale The Motivation Assessment Scale is a rating scale designed to help identify the motivation behind a target problem behavior. Motivation behaviour •MB is shaped by 3 factors. •They are •Level of Aspiration •Level of Expectation •Mental Satisfaction Some Motivation Scale •Miller’s Motivation Scale •Measuring Tool for Student’s Learning Motivation Miller’s Motivation Scale • The Miller Motivation Scale is a 160-item computer scored scale. • It was developed to measure quickly and easily and display the motivational profile of the client. • It has eight subscales. • Five subscales measure encouragement, self-fulfillment and social interest. • They are called Creative, Innovative, Productive, Cooperative, and Power. • Three subscales measure discouragement, self-defeat, and selfish interest. • They are labeled Attention Getting, Revenge, and Give-Up. Measuring Tool for Student’s Learning Motivation • Motivation two types • Extrinsic motivation • Intrinsic motivation • Separate tools for measuring these motivation • 18 items expressing intrinsic and intrinsic motivation • The tool consists of 5 components namely interest, focus, self confidence, perseverance and hard work etc Psychologist developed motivational scales •Smith’s Inventory – 81 items •Maslach’s Inventory – 15 items •Weinstein’s Inventory – 77 items Measuring Interest What is interest in attitude? Interest is meant “any aim or object which stimulates activity towards its attainment.” Attitude is the state of consciousness within the individual human being. “ It refers to certain regularities of an individual's feelings, thoughts, and predispositions to act towards some aspect of his environment. Types of Interest •General Interest •Vocational Interest •Educational Interest Vocational Interest – 7 types • Interest in Mechanics • Interest in Business • Interest in Science • Interest in Aesthetics • Interest in Social Work • Interest in Clerical Work • Interest in Outdoor Activities Important Interest Inventories Kuder Preference Record – 10 scales 1. Outdoor 2.Mechanical 3.Computational 4. Scientific 5. Persuasive 6. Artistic 7. Literary 8. Musical Strong Vocational Interest Blank • Developed by E.K. Strong in 1927 revised in 1951 • Separate form for men and women • 47 vocations for men • 28 Vocations for women • Each inventory contain 400 test items Strong Campbell Interest Inventory • Developed by David P Campbell in 1974 • 325 items under 7 sections • Occupations • School Subjects • Activities in day today life • Amusement • Day to day contact in various types of people Remaining 2 given in the form of descriptive statements Thurstone’s Occupational Interest • Developed by Thurstone • Occupations given in pairs • Large number of pairs are developed for different occupations • 10 interest groups are reperesented • Physical Science • Biological Science • Computational • Business • Executive • Persuasive Lee – Thorpe Occupation Interest • Developed bye LEE and THORPE • 240 items • Test items arranged under 6 areas • Social and Personal • Related to Nature • Mechanical • Economy • Arts • Science