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    Chapter 2 Cloud Computing 2019

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    Chapter 2 Cloud Computing 2019

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    Chapter 2 Cloud Computing 2019 (1)

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    13 views23 pages

    Chapter 2 Cloud Computing 2019

    Uploaded by

    SHIMELS

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 23

    Cloud Computing: Concepts,

    Models and Platforms with Demo


    Dr. D P. Sharma
    Professor of Computer Science &IT
    http://dpsharma.info
    Outlines
     Cloud Computing concept
     History & Evolution

     Characteristics,

     Service models

     Services and Providers,

     Opportunities and Challenges,

     Practical Demo of services/Hands on

    Practices,
    History and Evolution

     Theterm “Cloud" is used as a Metaphor


    (symbol) for the Internet

     Theconcept of cloud computing introduced in


    1960s, when John McCarthy coined-

     "computation may someday be organized


    as a public utility."
    Concept of Cloud?
    Cloud computing is a general term for anything
    that involves Delivering Hosted services over
    the Internet.
    Cloud computing is simply a set of pooled
    computing resources and services delivered
    over the web.
    Cloud computing really is accessing resources and
    services needed to perform functions with
    dynamically changing needs.
    Contd…
    Cloud computing allows consumers and
    businesses to use applications without installation
    and access their personal files at any computer via
    internet.
    Cloud computing relies on sharing computing
    resources rather than having local servers or
    personal device to handle applications.
    Cloud computing is an example of computing in
    which dynamically scalable and often
    virtualized resources are provided as a service
    over the Internet.
    An Operational Definition of Cloud
    Computing

    Cloud computing is a model for enabling convenient, on-


    demand network access to a shared pool of
    configurable computing resources (e.g., networks,
    servers, storage, applications, and services) that can be
    rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management
    effort or service provider interaction.

    Thiscloud model promotes availability and is composed of


    Four Goals, three service models, and four deployment
    models.

    .
    ‘Four’ Goals of Cloud Computing
     Elasticity: Ability to scale virtual machines resources up or down

     On-demand usage: Ability to add or delete computing power (CPU,


    memory), and storage according to demand

     Pay-per-use: Pay only for what you use

     Multitenancy: Ability to have multiple customers access their servers


    in the data center in an isolated manner

    .
    Core & Common Characteristics of Cloud
    1.On-demand self-service
    2.Empowerment of end-users
    3.Rapid elasticity & Agility improves with users' ability to re-provision
    technological infrastructure resources.
    4.Essay Application programming interface (API)
    5.Low Cost is claimed to be reduced and in a public cloud delivery model.
    6.Capital expenditure is converted to operational expenditure.
    7.Device and location independence.
    8.Virtualization- Applications can be easily migrated from one physical server to
    another.
    9.Multi-tenancy enables sharing of resources and costs across a large pool.
    Resource pooling-Location independence
    10.Broad network access
    11.Measured service
    12.High Reliability-multiple redundant sites and disaster recovery.
    13.High Scalability- dynamic ("on-demand") provisioning of resources peak load
    [ massive scale]
    14.Performance loosely coupled
    15.Advanced & Promised Security
    16.Low Maintenance
    17.Homogeneity- Everything by one company
    Service Models
    Cloud computing providers offer their services
    according to three fundamental models:
     Infrastructure as a service (IaaS)- (storage, networks, and other
    fundamental computing resources like OS, networking
    components (e.g., firewalls, load balancers).
     Platform as a service (PaaS)- (e.g., Java, Python, .Net).

    Software as a service (SaaS)- Web browser (e.g., web-based email).


    Service Model Architectures
    Cloud Infrastructure Cloud Infrastructure Cloud Infrastructure
    IaaS Software as a Service
    PaaS PaaS (SaaS)
    SaaS SaaS SaaS Architectures

    Cloud Infrastructure Cloud Infrastructure


    IaaS Platform as a Service (PaaS)
    PaaS PaaS Architectures

    Cloud Infrastructure
    IaaS Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)
    . Architectures
    Saas, PaaS, IaaS

    .
    ‘Three’ Cloud Deployment Models
     Private cloud
     The cloud infrastructure is operated solely for an organization.
    It may be managed by the organization or a third party and
    may exist on premise or off premise.
     Public cloud
     Mega-scale cloud infrastructure is made available to the
    general public or a large industry group and is owned by
    an organization selling cloud services.
     Hybrid cloud
     The cloud infrastructure is a composition of two or more clouds
    (private or public) that remain unique entities but are bound
    together by standardized or proprietary technology that
    enables data and application portability

    .
    Top Motivators for Adopting Cloud Computing

    Source: IBM Tech Trends Report 2011

    .
    Cloud Security Advantages

    It is perceived that “shifting public data to a external cloud reduces the exposure of
    the internal sensitive data”
    Is that true?
    Dedicated Security Team
    Greater Investment in Security Infrastructure
    Cloud homogeneity makes security auditing/testing simpler
    Automated security management and real-time detection of system tampering
    Rapid Re-Constitution of Services
    Redundancy / Disaster Recovery

    ** homogeneous cloud is one where the entire software stack, from the hypervisor
    (or remote cloud provider), through various intermediate management layers, all
    the way to the end-user portal, is provided by one vendor.
    A heterogeneous cloud, on the other hand, integrates components by many
    different vendors, either at different levels (a management tool from one vendor
    driving a hypervisor from another) or even at the same level (multiple different
    hypervisors, all driven by the same management tool).
    Cloud Security Challenges
     Trusting vendor’s security model
     Multi-tenancy
     Data ownership issues
     QoS guarantees
     Attraction to hackers (high-value target)
     Security of virtual OSs in the cloud
     Obtaining support from cloud vendor for security
    related investigations
     Indirect administrator accountability
     Proprietary cloud vendor implementations can’t be
    examined
     Security mission critical data
    Contd… Cloud Security
    Challenges
     Privacy of Citizen Data
     Mindset
     Existing Infrastructure
     Trust
     Network Backbone
     Bandwidth
     Skill of employees
     Loss of physical control
     Possibility for massive outages
     Encryption needs for cloud computing
     Encrypting access to the cloud resource control interface
     Encrypting administrative access to OS instances
     Encrypting access to applications
     Encrypting application data at rest

    .
    Typical use case of provisioning
    a virtual machine

    .
    .
    Practical Demo…
     Infrastructure
    as a Service(G.Drive),
     Software as a Service (G.Doc),

     Zscaler

     Google Doc- SAAS

     WIX- PAAS LICENSE, FREMIUM

     DROPBOX- IAAS

     Google APPS

     IBM BlueMix
    Thanks
    QA

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