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Grade 6 Quarter 1 Solutions

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Science 6 Lesson 2

Solutions
Quarter 1 Week 2 Learning
Packet 2
DEPED MELC
For this week you should be able to

Describe the appearance


and uses of homogeneous
and heterogeneous
mixtures.
At the end of the

OUTCOMES
lesson,

LEARNING
you should be
1 Describe the to
able components of
a solution and its different
types;
Identify the factors that
2
affect solubility; and
Appreciate the role of water
3 as the most useful solvent.
ENGAG
Tell whether the statement is TRUE or
FALSE
1 A mixture is composed of two or
1
more substances that are
combined chemically.
Tell whether the statement is TRUE or
FALSE

2 Color, odor, and boiling point


are examples of properties of
mixtures.
Tell whether the statement is TRUE or
FALSE

3 Uniform mixtures are also


known as homogeneous
mixtures.
Tell whether the statement is TRUE or
FALSE

4 In a heterogeneous mixture,
you can not see the different
components of the mixture.
Tell whether the statement is TRUE or
FALSE

5 The properties of a mixture


reflect the properties of the
substances in it.
ENGAGE

What are the components of homogeneous


mixtures?
Are there factors that affect solubility?
EXPLORE
Now, let’s define
solution, solvent, and
solute using the
Interactive.

Interactive
Answer Activity 2 of your
Learning Packet
Worksheet

Interactive Interactive
Solution
s
A solution is
formed when one of the
substances in a mixture
is completely dissolved
in another substance.
Solution
s
Particles in a solution
are not large enough to be
seen and are evenly spread
out. In fact, if you put a
flashlight on the side of a
glass filled with saltwater,
the light beam looks clear.
Solute and
Solvent The solute is the one
that is being dissolved.

The solvent is the one


that does the dissolving.

Solvents dissolve
Salt + solutes at different rates
water depending on the type and
amount of solvent or
solute.
The Universal Solvent:
Water
Water is the most
common form of solvent
and is regarded as the
‘universal solvent’ or the
most useful solvent.
Classification Solutions containing large
of Solutions amounts of solute
dissolved in a solvent are
called concentrated
solutions.
Dilute solutions, on the
other hand, contain small
amounts of solute
dissolved in a solvent.
Classification of
Solutions
The following are examples
of types of solutions based
on the physical states:
Sugar-Water
solute: solid (sugar)
solvent: liquid (water)
solution phase: liquid
Another way of classifying solutions is by
Vinegar
identifying the physical states of the substances
solute: liquid (acetic
combined in a mixture.
acid
The following are examples of types of solutions
solvent: liquid (water)
based on the physical states:
solution phase: liquid
Vinegar
Soda
solute: liquid (acetic
solute: gas (carbon
acid)
dioxide)
solvent: liquid (water)
solvent: liquid (sugar-
solution phase: liquid
water)
Another
Air way of classifying solutions is by
identifying
solute: gasthe physical states of the substances
(oxygen,
combined in aother
argon, and mixture.
gases)
solvent:
The gas (nitrogen)
following are examples of types of solutions
based on the physical states:
solution phase: gas Vinegar
Stainless Steel
solute: liquid (acetic
solute: solid (carbon)
acid)
solvent: solid (iron)
solvent: liquid (water)
solution phase: solid
solution phase: liquid
Solubility

Solubility is the
condition of being
soluble.
It refers to the amount
of solute that will
dissolve in a given
amount of solvent.
Solubility: Effect of Stirring

There are two glasses


with a spoonful of sugar.
One glass is left untouched,
while the other is being
stirred. In which glass do you
think the sugar will dissolve
faster?
Temperature

As the temperature
increases, it causes solutes
dissolve faster. The solute
particles move faster,
allowing them to fill up
empty spaces between the
solvent particles.
Amount or size of
solute
The smaller the
solute particles are,
the faster it dissolves.
ELABORAT
E How does the
absence of
water affect
the creation of
solutions?
ELABORAT
E In what ways
are solutions
useful to you?
ELABORAT
E In what ways
are solutions
harmful to
humans?
ELABORATE
There are many solutions
that we encounter in our
daily lives.

The solution is a
homogeneous mixture
composed of one/more
solutes dissolved in a
solvent.

You cannot distinguish the

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