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ELECTROMAGNETISM
Electromagnetism refers to a process where a magnetic field
is produced when the current in the conductor is introduced. Electromagnets are made of coils of wire with electricity passing through them. Moving charges create magnetic fields, so when the coils of wire in an electromagnet have an electric current passing through them, the coils behave like a magnet. Application of electromagnetism 1.Electric bell:The switch is pressed and current flows through the circuit. The electromagnet is powered and generates a magnetic field that attracts the iron strip towards it. The striker strikes the gong (bell). When the striking arm strikes the gong, the contact is broken and the current stops flowing through the circuit. Coils and Solenoids A coil is a series of looped copper wire up to a required length. Solenoid: A solenoid on the other hand, is a coil of insulated wire of many turns. It can also be used for making temporary magnet.
APPLICATION /USES OF ELECTROMAGNET
1. Electromagnets are used in electric bell and ear phones. 2. Magnetic field produced are used in electric motor and generators. 3. they are used in lifting heavy materials instead of cranes 4.They are used in separating magnetic materials from non-magnetic materials. 5.They are used in the hospitals for removing splinter of iron or steel from the eye.