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UNIT 4.

2:
NETWORK ISSUES AND
COMMUNICATION

ELECTRONIC CONFERENCING

MS. S. WRAY
An Electronic Conference (e-
conference) is a structured
discussion that takes place
via a computer-mediated
WHAT IS form of communication,
ELECTRONIC usually over the internet. It
CONFRENCIN can take the form of:
G? - Web conferencing
- Video conferencing
- Audio conferencing
• It's an alternative for face-
to-face meetings between
two or more people.
• It allows the use of both
Characteristi sound and video.
cs of E- • Participants can be many
Conferencin miles apart or even in a
g different country.
• Audio and video are real-
time allowing users to
interact with each other.
• Remote employee
meetings
• Staff interviews
• Multi-person discussion
Uses of E- • Remote training
Conferenci
ng
• Convenience
• Cost saving
• Better for the environment

Advantage
• Attendees do not have to travel to the
event

s of E- • Anyone within the company can


attend regardless of location

Conferenci • Events can be held at short notice as


travel is not required

ng • Allows other members outside of the


organisation to attend easily without
having to visit on premises
• Some video conferencing software
allows record and playback to allow
members to review the meeting
• The initial purchase of equipment can be
costly
• There can be issues amongst employees
when working across different time zones
• Those using the system may need to be
Disadvantag trained to use it effectively which can:
- Take time
es of E- - Be costly
Conferencin • E-Conferencing systems require a strong
and stable network connection
g • There can often be a delay in response
times. The time lag is caused by the image
not being synchronised with the sound
• Poor picture/sound quality caused by the
speed of connection/quality of the
hardware
• Tv Screens/Monitors
• Speakers
• Microphone
• Webcam
Hardware • Video Conferencing
Required System
Web
Conferencing
What is Web
Conferencing?

• Web conferencing is an online


service that allows you to hold live
meetings, conferencing,
presentations and training via the
internet particularly on TCP/IP
(Transmission Control
Protocol/Internet Protocol)
connections. You can connect to
the conference either by telephone
or using your computer's speakers
and microphone through
a VoIP (voice over internet
protocol) connection.
Uses of Web
Conferencing
Web Meeting - Web meetings are virtual meetings that
encourage interaction amongst the participants. They
include collaboration tools like sharing documents, photos
or videos and chat tools.

Webcast - It is a type of online conference that is


comparable to a TV broadcast. In this case, there is little or
no interaction between the presenter and the conference
participants.

Webinars -This is a term used to describe seminars held


online. In webinars, presenters can have document sharing
options, while also giving webinar attendees the
opportunity to comment or ask questions.
Uses of Web
Conferencing

Online Presentations - Slideshows, PowerPoint presentations,


streaming audio or video and chat functions are used for online
presentations. However, in order for participants to view these
presentations they must log in to the online meeting and then
they are allowed to interact with the presenter too.

Online Collaboration - If only text messages are exchanged, it


can mean it's a real-time audio communications conference,
but it can also be enhanced with real time video meetings.
Participants can view shared files in order to collaborate on
modifications that can be done in real-time during the online
collaboration. For example, this gives remote access to remote
employees to work efficiently on team projects.
• Modern online meetings
require WebRTC (Web Real Time
Communications) technology.
This is an open-source
technology that provides Real-
Time Communication (RTC)
Software capabilities for web browsers by
using simple application
Needed programming interfaces (APIs).
This technology is supported by
all major browsers, including
Chrome, Edge, Safari and Firefox.
Google, Microsoft, Apple and
Mozilla are among the main
contributors to the development
of WebRTC.
Video
Conferencin
g
• Video conferencing is a
meeting with two or more
participants who are
What is participating from different
locations. They use a
Video computer connection,
audio, and video to
Conferencing connect. Video
? conferencing can be used
for team meetings,
webinars, product demos,
job interviews, and more.
• Saves time and money
• Happier employees
• Increase productivity and
collaboration
Advantages
• File and screen sharing
of Video
Conferencing
• Lack of face-to-face
contact
• Network issues
• Time zones difference
Disadvantag
• Initial investment
es of Video
Conferencing
• As with a video conference,
connecting to a web
conference requires:
• a webcam
• a microphone
Hardware • a monitor
Required • a sound system
• a web browser
• an internet connection
• a codec for audio/video
compression.
Comparison between Web and Video
Conferencing

Web Conferencing Video Conferencing


• Web conferencing, is best • Video conferencing is a
for presentations, in which better mode for
the presenter explains a generative conversations.
topic and takes very few Within this video
questions as he/she goes. conference platform, the
• This mode is good for team members are
authoritative essentially interacting
conversations. face to face.
AUDIO CONFERENCING
What is audio
conferencing?
Audio conferencing is where two
or more people in different
locations use technology like a
conference bridge to hold an
audio call.

Audio conferencing is different


from a traditional phone call, in
that all participants dial into a
central system that connects
them instead of directly dialing
each other.
Types of audio conferencing

Distributed (Remote) audio Local audio conferencing connects Integrated audio conferencing brings
conferencing connects several several participants who are in the together remote and nearby
participants from different locations. same room (conference room or participants.
meeting room).
• Cost effective
• Easy to use
• Convenient
Advantages • Reliable
of Audio • Flexible
• No need for expensive
Conferencing equipment
• May requiring scheduling
at a convenient time for all
parties
• It's not conducive for
Disadvantag visual information
es of Audio • Its impersonal
Conferencing

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