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Delta Modulation

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pavithraramasamy2005
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26 views

Delta Modulation

Uploaded by

pavithraramasamy2005
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Delta

Presented by

Modulation
Nithiya.R
Parnika.V
Pavan Khalyan.S
Pavithra.R
Introduction
Modulation-Def
Modulation is a process where different parameter (amplitude, frequency, and
phase) of a carrier signal varies with the instantaneous value of the message
signal.
Delta modulation -Def
Delta modulation is a process mainly used in the transmission of voice
information. It is a technique where analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog
signal conversion are seen. Delta modulation (DM) is an easy way of DPCM.
In this technique, the difference between consecutive signal samples is
encoded into n-bit data streams. In DM, the data which is to be transmitted
is minimized to a 1-bit data stream..
Why Delta Modulation?
• In PCM the signaling rate and transmission channel bandwidth are quite
large since it transmits all the bits which are used to code a sample.
• To overcome this problem, Delta modulation is used

Working
• Delta modulation transmits only one bit per sample.
• Here, the present sample value is compared with the previous sample
value and this result whether the amplitude is increased or decreased is
transmitted.
• Input signal x(t) is approximated to step signal by the delta modulator.
• This step size is kept fixed.
Working cont..
• The difference between the input signal x(t) and staircase approximated
signal is confined to two levels, i.e., +Δ and -Δ.
• Now, if the difference is positive, then approximated signal is increased
by one step, i.e., ‘Δ’. If the difference is negative, then approximated
signal is reduced by ‘Δ’ .
• When the step is reduced, ‘0’ is transmitted and if the step is increased,
‘1’ is transmitted.
• Hence, for each sample, only one binary bit is transmitted
Advantages-Delta Modulation
• Design is easy and simple.
• It is a 1-bit quantizer.
• Modulator & demodulator can be designed easily.
• In delta modulation, the quantisation design is very simple
• The bit rate can be designed by the user

Disadvantages-Delta Modulation
• When the value of the delta is small, slope overload distortion is seen, which is
a type of noise.
• When the value of delta is large, granular noise is seen, which is a type of
noise.
Adaptive Delta Modulation-Def
• An advanced form of delta modulation is adaptive delta modulation. As we
know, granular noise and slope overload distortion are the types of noise
seen in delta modulation.
• To eliminate these kinds of noise, an adaptive delta modulation technique
was developed. Slope error seen in the delta modulation technique is
reduced in this process. Slope overload error and granular error are
completely removed using this process.
• Quantized noise is removed in the demodulation process using an LPF
(low pass filter).
Advantages-Adaptive Delta Modulation
• Adaptive delta modulation offers extremely high performance.
• This technique decreases the need for correction circuits in radio design and
error detection.
• Dynamic range is high since the variable step size covers a large range of
values.
• Slope overload error and granular error are not seen.
• Slope error is reduced.
Thank
you

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