Digital Notice Board: Guided by - Sadiqur Rahman

Digital notice Board Guided by –
Sadiqur Rahman
 Submitted by
 PRINCE TIGGA KAM/21/ET/061
 PRAVAN DEKA KAM/21/ET/
 SAMSUL ALAM
 NAYAN MONI KALITA
 KRIPASISH GOSWAMI
 RAJIB
Introduction
In this world Mobile Phones and the related technologies are becoming more and more prevalent. Various technical
arenas in the field of Telecommunication and Embedded Systems are becoming omnipresent in the people. The use
of cell phones has rapidly increased over the last decade and a half Upgradation in networking technologies has
encouraged the development and growth of very dense networks. Now-a-days the general mass prefer
communicating while on the move therefore landlines usage has been drastically reduced. Notice boards are one of
the widely used ones ranging from primary schools to major organizations to convey messages at large. A lot of
paper is been used and which is later wasted by the organizations. This in turn leads to a lot of deforestation thus
leading to global warming. Small innovative steps in making use of technology for regular purposes would have an
adverse effect on the environment issues which we are presently concerned about. The main aim of this paper is to
design a SMS driven automatic display Board which can replace the currently used programmable electronic display
and conventional notice boards. It is proposed to design to receive message in display toolkit which can be used
from an authorized mobile phone. The whole process can be described from the transmitter and receiver section.
 The BLUETOOTH module receives a messagees the authorized mobile phone and the message is extracted by
the microcontroller from the BLUETOOTH module and is displayed on the LCD display board. This proposed
system in this paper has many upcoming applications in educational institutions and organizations, crime
prevention, traffic management, railways, advertisements etc. Been user friendly, long range and faster means
of conveying information are major bolsters for this application. By using this proposed methodology, we can
enhance the security system and also make awareness of the emergency situations and avoid many dangers.
Block Diagram
Working Principle:
 In our project we use power supply, Arduino UNO, LED module, Bluetooth HC-05 and
mobile application. After uploading the program in Arduino UNO, we will give them
external power supply. Due to that all functions of equipment’s are on. At that time, we
will pass the notice which we want using mobile. Then this notice will receive by
Bluetooth. And by using Arduino this notice/SMS will display on digital notice board.The
Bluetooth wireless technology is in this system we are using a PAN (personal area
network) where its distance ranges from 10-15 meters and frequency band width
of2.45GHz connections. For application we have used a serial communication of HC-05
Bluetooth module interfaced with the microcontroller and a Physical (MAC) address are
used so that only the device with android application program (Bluetooth terminal) are
allowed to communicate with the identified Smartphone for controlling the external
devices. Once the communication is initiated between android based smart phone (PDA)
and a Bluetooth device HC-05 Bluetooth module then the Bluetooth terminal can
transmit and receives the text information in the form of hex and string and user can
pass the text information immediately. The messages in the LCD display can be updated
by resending the notices and overwrite with old notices by sending new messages at any
time from PDA android based
 Arduino UNO:The Arduino Uno is an open-
COMPONENTS source micro controller board based on the
USED Microchip ATmega328P microcontroller
and developed by Arduino.ce. The board is
equipped with sets of digital and analog
input/output (1/0) pins that may be
interfaced to various expansion boards
(shields) and other circuits. The board has
14 digital I/O pins (six capable of PWM
output), 6 analog I/O pins, and is
programmable with the Arduino IDE
(Integrated Development Environment),
via a type B USB cable. It can be powered
by the USB cable or by an external 9-volt
battery, though it accepts voltages
between 7 and 20 volts. It is similar to the
Arduino Nano and Leonardo. The hardware
reference design is distributed under a
Creative Commons Attribution Share- Alike
2.5 license and is available on the Arduino
website.
Specification
 Microcontroller: Microchip
 ATmega328P
 Operating Voltage: 5 Volt
 Input Voltage: 7 to 20
 1/0 Pins: 14 (of which 6 can provide PWM output)PWM Pins: 6 (Pin #3, 5, 6, 9, 10 and
11)
 UART: 112C:1SPI: 1Analog Input Pins: 6DC Current per I/O Pin: 20 mADC Current for
3.3V Pin: 50 mA
 Flash Memory: 32 KB of which 0.5 KB used by bootloaderSRAM: 2 KB
 EPROM: 1 KBClock
 Speed: 16 MHzLength: 68.6 mmWidth: 53.4 mm
 Weight: 25 gICSP Header: YesPower Sources: DC Power Jack & USB Port.
HC-05 Bluetooth Module:
 It is used for many applications like wireless headset, game controllers,

wireless mouse, wireless keyboard and many more consumer
applications. It has range up to <100m which depends upon transmitter
and receiver, atmosphere, geographic & urban conditions. It is IEEE
802.15.1 standardized protocol, through which one can build wireless
Personal Area Network (PAN). It uses frequency-hopping spread
spectrum (FHSS) radio technology to send data over air.
Pin description
➤ Key/EN: It is used to bring Bluetooth module in AT commands mode. If Key/EN pin is set to high, then this
module will work in command mode. Otherwise by default it is in data mode. The default baud rate of HC-05
in command mode is 38400bps and 9600 in data mode.
VCC: Connect 5 V or 3.3 V to this Pin.
➤GND: Ground Pin of module.
➤ TXD: Transmit Serial data (wirelessly received data by Bluetooth module transmitted out serially on TXD
pin)
RXD: Receive data serially (received data will be transmitted wirelessly by Bluetooth module).
➤State: It tells whether module is connected or not.

Liquid crystal display 16 x 2 :
 A liquid-crystal display (LCD) is a flat-panel display or other electronically

modulated optical device that uses the light-modulating properties of liquid
crystals combined with polarizers. Liquid crystals do not emit light directly,
instead using a backlight or reflector to produce images in colour or
monochrome. LCDs are available to display arbitrary images (as in a
general-purpose computer display) or fixed images with low information
content, which can be displayed or hidden. For instance: pre-set words,
digits, and seven-segment displays, as in a digital clock, are all good
12C Module
 12C Module has an inbuilt PCF8574 12C chip that converts 12C serial
data to parallel data for the LCD display. These modules are currently
supplied with a default 12C address of either 0x27 or 0x3F. To determine
which version you have check the black 12C adaptor board on the
underside of the module. If there a 3 sets of pads labelled A0, A1, & A2
then the default address will be 0x3F. If there are no pads the default
address will be 0x27. The module has a contrast adjustment pot on the
underside of the display. This may require adjusting for the screen to
display text correctly.
Circuit Diagram
Code

Digital Notice Board: Guided by - Sadiqur Rahman

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Digital notice Board Guided by –

 It is used for many applications like wireless headset, game controllers,

VCC: Connect 5 V or 3.3 V to this Pin.

➤GND: Ground Pin of module.

➤State: It tells whether module is connected or not.

 A liquid-crystal display (LCD) is a flat-panel display or other electronically

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