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    INFRARED-ATBP Bulbol Ni Sir Joseph

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    sseb4253
    Atbd

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    INFRARED-ATBP Bulbol Ni Sir Joseph

    Uploaded by

    sseb4253
    3 views16 pages
    Atbd

    Original Title

    INFRARED-ATBP bulbol ni sir joseph

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    Atbd

    Copyright:

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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    3 views16 pages

    INFRARED-ATBP Bulbol Ni Sir Joseph

    Uploaded by

    sseb4253
    Atbd

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 16

    REGIONS OF

    ELECTROMAGNETIC
    WAVES
    QUARTER 2: MODULE 2
    What Can you see?
    INFRARED
    Lies beyond the red
    end of the visible
    light
    It is emitted by all
    objects
    The amount and
    wavelength of
    radiation depend on
    Our bodies radiate infrared and under
    infrared camera or a night vision goggle,
    our images appear in variety of colors.
    The differences in color determine the
    differences in temperature. For example,
    shades of blue and green indicate regions
    of colder temperature; and red and
    yellow indicate warmer temperature.
    Useful applications of IR radiation
    1. Infrared photographs taken from a satellite
    with special films provide useful details of the
    vegetation on the Earth’s surface.
    2. Infrared scanners are used to show the
    temperature variation of the body. This can be
    used for medical diagnosis.
    3. Infrared remote controls are used in TVs,
    video, cassette recorders, and other electronic
    appliances.
    4. Some night-vision goggles use IR.
    5. Some autofocus cameras have
    transmitter that sends out infrared pulses.
    The pulses are reflected by the object to be
    photographed back to the camera. The
    distance of the object is calculated by the
    time lag between the sending and
    receiving of pulses. The lens is then driven
    by a built-in motor to adjust to get the
    correct focus of the object.
    THE VISIBLE
    SPECTRUM
    •WHEN WHITE LIGHT
    PASSES THROUGH A
    PRISM, IT IS
    SEPARATED INTO ITS
    CONSTITUENT COLORS:
    THE RED, ORANGE,
    YELLOW, GREEN, BLUE,
    INDIGO AND VIOLET.
    THE WAVELENGTH OF THE DIFFERENT
    COLORS OF LIGHT
    Ultraviolet
    Radiation
    lies just beyond the violet end of the visible
    spectrum
    have shorter wavelengths than the visible
    light and carry more energy
    Some Uses of UV
    Radiation
    Ultraviolet radiation in UV lamps are used by banks
    to check the signature on a passbook.
    These lamps are also used to identify fake
    banknotes.
    used in sterilizing water from drinking fountains
    Ultraviolet radiation in sunlight produces vitamin D
    in the skin and gives us tanning effect
    Some washing powder also contains fluorescent
    chemicals which glow in sunlight. This makes your
    shirt look whiter than white in daylight
    X-rays

    come just after the ultraviolet rays.


    They are of shorter wavelength but carries
    higher energy than the UV.
    They are emitted when fast moving
    electrons hit a metal target.
    Discovered by Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen in
    1895.
    Gamma Rays
    lie at the other end of the electromagnetic
    spectrum
    They are shortest in wavelength and highest in
    frequency.
    They carry the highest amount of energy, thus,
    they are more dangerous.
    They are emitted by stars and some radioactive
    substances.
    They can only be blocked with lead and thick
    concrete.
    Some Uses of Gamma
    Rays
    used to treat cancer through the process
    called radiotherapy.
    used for sterilization of drinking water.
    A. Fact of Bluff. Write Fact if the statement is true.
    If the answer is bluff, change the word that
    makes it false.
    1. Our eyes are sensitive to electromagnetic
    waves of wavelengths that ranges from 4x10-7 m
    to 7x10-7 m.
    2. Ultraviolet radiation is also used in sterilizing
    water from drinking fountains.
    3. Ultraviolet radiation in sunlight produces
    vitamin D in the skin.
    4. In the visible light spectrum red color has the
    longest wavelength from among these colors and
    6. Gamma rays lie at the beginning of the
    electromagnetic spectrum.
    7. All X-rays are dangerous because they
    can damage dead cells of the body.
    8. Gamma are shortest in wavelength and
    highest in color.
    9. Too much exposure to X-rays can
    damage body tissues and can cause
    cancer.
    10. Short wavelength X-rays can
    penetrate even through metals.

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