Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1/ 7
FUNCTIONS OF
CYTOSKELETON
By: Alishba Azhar (Roll No. 73)
Introduction to Cytoskeleton: Complex, dynamic network of interlinking protein filaments present in the cytoplasm of all cells. Extends from the cell nucleus to the cell membrane. Components include: -Microfilaments -Microtubules -Intermediate Filaments Functions of Cytoskeleton:
Gives the cell its shape.
Mechanical resistance to deformation. Cytoskeleton can also contract, thereby allowing cells to migrate. Involved in many cell signaling pathways. Uptake of extracellular material ( endocytosis). Microfilaments
Microfilaments, also known as actin
filaments, are composed of linear polymers of G-actin proteins. Functions include: -Muscle contraction -Cell movement -Intracellular transport/trafficking -Maintenance of eukaryotic cell shape -Cytokinesis -Cytoplasmic streaming[2 Microtubules
Microtubules are hollow cylinders.
They are commonly organized by the centrosome. Functions include: -intracellular transport. -transport organelles like mitochondria -the mitotic spindle. -synthesis of the cell wall in plants. Intermediate Filaments A part of the cytoskeleton of many eukaryotic cells. Are more stable (strongly bound) than microfilaments. Functions include: - structural support to the nuclear envelope. -role in structural and mechanical support of muscle cells. - maintenance of cell-shape by bearing tension. -structural components of the nuclear lamina. -anchoring organelles THANKYOU.
