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    Rational Numbers

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    3320chirag

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Rational Numbers

    Uploaded by

    3320chirag
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    10 views16 pages

    Rational Numbers

    Uploaded by

    3320chirag

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 16

    HEYY GURU

    CLASSES
    5+ Yrs. Of Exp. In
    Teaching

    Guru Pujashree’s
    Mathematics Session
    Chapter 1

    Rational Numbers
    Class VIII
    Between
    Numbers
    Understanding and Plotting
    Integers and Rational Numbers

    INSPIRED BY
    • What is an Integer?
    • What is a Rational Number?

    Lesson • Integers and Rational


    Numbers on the Number Line
    Outline • Activity
    1 3
    -3 -1.5 10% 2.75 4
    3 2

    -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5

    What do we call the set of numbers highlighted in


    yellow? How about the numbers in blue? Let's find out!
    What is an Integer?
    An integer is a number that is either a positive
    whole number, negative whole number, or 0.

    Positive Integers Negative Integers

    13 5 24 90 -2 -10 -37 -85


    Integers on a Number Line
    Exam
    pl e
    Tips in plotting an integer No.1

    Plot -2 on the number line.

    Plot the point on the


    labeled number line.
    -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
    Integers on a Number Line
    Exam
    pl e
    Tips in plotting an integer No.2

    Plot 5 on the number line.

    If the point is not


    labeled, find the
    distance between -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10
    each mark, then plot
    the point.
    Each mark is 2 units apart, so 5
    should be in the middle of 4 and 6.
    What is a Rational Number?
    A rational number is a number that can be expressed as a ratio of two
    integers. An integer is a rational number, too!

    Non-Ex
    am p l e s
    p le s
    E x am √2
    -√10
    -7 π
    3. 5 0. 47 82
    364. . .
    3 10% Non-examples of rational
    9 4 numbers, also known as
    'irrational numbers,' have an
    infinite number of non-
    repeating decimal places and
    cannot be expressed as a
    ratio of two integers.
    Rational Numbers
    on a Number Line
    Plotting a Rational Number

    Identify the two integers that


    the given number falls -2 -1 0 1 2
    between.
    Rational Numbers
    on a Number Line
    Plotting a Rational Number How would you plot -1.25 in the number line?

    For fractions, divide each unit


    into parts equal to the -2 -1 0 1 2
    fraction's denominator, then
    plot the point.
    -1.25 is between -1 and -2.
    For decimals, divide each unit The fraction equivalent of 0.25 is
    1
    .
    4
    into parts equal to its fraction So, divide the unit between -1 and -2 into four
    equivalent, then plot the point. parts, then plot the point on the 1st mark.
    Let's Apply!
    Represent the following situations as an integer or rational
    number, then plot it on the number line.

    1 Ten meters above sea level

    0
    2 Spent a dollar and thirty cents on a pack of bread

    0
    Sa m
    An s
    p
    w
    le
    e r
    Let's Apply!
    Represent the following situations as an integer or rational
    number then plot it on the number line.

    ANSW
    ER
    1 Ten meters above sea level 10

    -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10

    2 Spent a dollar and thirty cents on a pack of bread


    NS WER
    A

    -1.3
    -2 -1 0 1 2
    Let's Recap!
    A rational number is a number that can be written as a ratio of two integers.

    1 3
    -3 3 -1.5 10 2 2.75 4
    %

    -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5

    An integer is a number that is either a positive whole number,


    negative whole number, or 0.
    d e r!
    s Po n
    Le t '
    Can we order rational
    numbers similar to how
    we order integers?

    Try this:
    2.25, 2.75, 1.5, −2.5,
    −2.75.

    Let's discuss this in the


    next session.

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