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    SS Lab 4

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    monishdas988

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    SS Lab 4

    Uploaded by

    monishdas988
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    SS%20lab%204

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    6 views5 pages

    SS Lab 4

    Uploaded by

    monishdas988

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 5

    Signals and Systems Laboratory report submitted in

    partial fulfilment of the requirement for the degree of

    Bachelor of Technology
    IN
    ELECTRONICS AND TELECOMMUNICATION
    ENGINEERING

    SUBMITTED BY
    NAME: MONISH DAS ROLL NO.: 23/202 ASTU ROLL NO.: 230610014036

    DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING


    ASSAM ENGINEERING COLLEGE
    JALUKBARI-781013, GUWAHATI

    SEPTEMBER,2024

    1
    Aim 4: To perform convolution on different discrete time signals.
    Software used: MATLAB R2024a
    Theory:
    MATLAB is a high-performance language for technical computing. The name MATLAB stands
    for matrix laboratory. MATLAB was originally written to provide easy access to matrix software
    developed by the LINPACK and EISPACK projects, which together represent the state-of-the-art
    in software for matrix computation. It integrates computation, visualization, and programming in
    an easy to-use environment where problems and solutions are expressed in familiar mathematical
    notation.
    Typical uses include:
    • Math and computation
    • Algorithm development
    • Modeling, simulation, and prototyping
    • Data analysis, exploration, and visualization • Scientific and engineering graphics
    • Application development, including Graphical User Interface building

    MATLAB is an interactive system whose basic data element is an array that does not require
    dimensioning. This allows us to solve many technical computing problems, especially those with
    matrix and vector formulations, in a fraction of the time it would take to write a program in a
    scalar noninteractive language such as C or Fortran.

    Convolution in discrete-time signals is a mathematical operation that combines two discrete-time


    signals to produce a third signal. This operation is fundamental in digital signal processing and is
    often used to analyze or modify signals. Convolution is especially useful in systems analysis,
    where it describes how an input signal interacts with a system’s impulse response to produce an
    output.

    For two discrete-time signals ( x[n] ) and ( h[n] ), the convolution ( y[n] = x[n] * h[n] ) is
    computed by summing the products of ( x[k] ) and a time-shifted version of ( h[n - k] ) over all
    possible values of ( k ).

    In practice, this sum is often limited by the signal lengths. Convolution allows for operations like
    filtering, where ( h[n] ) is the filter's impulse response applied to an input signal ( x[n] ). The
    resulting signal ( y[n] ) captures how ( x[n] ) is shaped by ( h[n] ), making convolution essential
    in applications like audio processing, image processing, and communications.

    2
    Program:
    clc;
    close all;
    clear
    all;

    x1 =
    input('E
    nter First
    sequence
    x1: ');
    t1 = input('Enter Origin location Of Sequence x1 : ');
    x2 = input('Enter Second sequence x2 : ');
    t2 = input('Enter Origin location Of Sequence x2 : ');
    l1 = length(x1); %length of sequence x1
    l2 = length(x2); %length of sequence x2
    ln = l1+l2-1; %length of convoluted sequence
    y = conv(x1,x2); % performing convolution using conv() function
    a = t1+l1-1;
    t = t1:a;
    subplot(3,1,1);
    stem(t,x1);

    xlabel('Time');
    ylabel('Amplitude');
    title('x1');
    a = t2+l2-1;
    t = t2:a;
    subplot(3,1,
    2);
    stem(t,x2);
    3
    xlabel('Time');
    ylabel('Amplitude');
    tn = t1+t2;
    a = tn+ln-1;
    t = tn:a;

    subplot(3,1,3);
    disp('Convoluted Sequence ');
    disp(y); % For printing the
    convulated output in
    MATLAB command window
    stem(t,y); % For plotting the convulated output in MATLAB graph window
    xlabel('Time');
    ylabel('Amplitude');
    title('Convoluted Sequence');

    Output Graphs:

    Result: Hence the given signal is obtained from convolution of two different discrete time
    signals.

    4
    5

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