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CRYPTOGRAPHY
APPLICATIONS OF CRYPTOGRAPHY IN DAILY
LIFE • PENGESAHAN/TANDATANGAN DIGITAL • PENGESAHAN ADALAH PROSES MEMBUKTIKAN/MENGESAHKAN MAKLUMAT TERTENTU (DOKUMEN ASAL,IDENTITY PENGIRIM
• SETEM MASA • TEKNIK UNTUK MENGESAHKAN DOKUMEN ELEKTRONIK WUJUD
• WANG ELEKTRONIK • WANG TUNAI DIGITAL (KAD DEBIT/CREDIT CARD) HOW CRYPTOGRAPHY USED IN CYBER SECURITY
Cryptography digunakan semasa komunikasi , pensanan akan
dihantar dalam bentuk encrypted message supaya penggodam tidak dapat membacanya kecuali penerima message yang sah
ini juga diaplikasikan di bank, facebook, password, whatsapp dan
sebagainya bagi menjamin keselamatan pengguna daripada penggodam CRYTOGRAPHY USED IN CYBER SECURITY • PROTECTING DEVICES FROM UNAUTHORIZED ACCESS • CYBERSECURITY EXPERTS USE CRYPTOGRAPHY TO DESIGN ALGORITHMS, CIPHERS, AND OTHER SECURITY THAT CODIFY AND PROTECT COMPANY AND CUSTOMER DATA • 3 CRYPTOGRAPHY TECHNIQUES USED IN CYBERSECURITY WORLDWIDE: I) 3DES (TRIPLE DATA ENCRYPTION STANDARD) FROM 56-BIT KEYS TO 168-BIT KEY MORE SECURE II) TWOFISH TRANSFORM PLAIN TEXT INTO CIPHER TEXT III) AES (ADVANCE ENCRYPTION METHOD) USE SYMMETRIC KEY ENCRYPTION. KEY NEEDS TO BE SHARED WITH OTHER PARTIES TO ENABLE THEM TO ACCESS THE DATA WHICH HAS BEEN ENCRYPTED. HOW CRYPTOGRAPHY PLAY ITS ROLE IN COMMUNICATION Cryptography, then, not only protects data from theft or alteration, but can also be used for user authentication. There are some specific security requirements, including: - Authentication: the process of proving one's identity. (The primary forms of host-to-host authentication an the internet today are name-based or address-based, both of which are notoriously weak.) - Privacy/confidentiality: ensuring that no one can read the message except the intended receiver. - Integrity: assuring the receiver that the received message has not been altered in any way from the original. - Non-repudiation: a mechanism to prove that the sender really sent this message. HOW CRYTOGRAPHY PLAY ITS ROLE IN COMMUNICATION? • CRYPTOGRAPHIC USE AN ALGORITHM, A TECHNIQUE THAT WOULD TRANSFORM HIS MESSAGE INTO AN ENCRYPTED FORM • UNREADABLE EXCEPT BY THOSE FOR WHOM IT IS INTENDED (HAVE KEY). • WHEN ENCRYPTED, THE MESSAGE CAN ONLY BE INTERPRETED THROUGH THE USE OF THE CORRESPONDING SECRET KEY. • WITHOUT THE KEY THE MESSAGE IS USELESS. • KEEP ALL THE MESSAGES AND INFORMATION SECRET.