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Nutrition Education
1 Healthy eating in childhood improves children’s
health because it positively impacts their growth and might protect them from the development of obesity and chronic diseases later in life. The school environment provides an effective setting for teaching children about nutrition and healthy eating. Accordingly, nutrition education programs have been used over the past few decades to teach children about nutrition and provide them with knowledge and skills to make healthy food choices. 2Nutrition education is not just learning about food and vitamins; it is for learning about what to do and how to act to improve nutrition. Starting nutrition education in the early school years can be a suitable opportunity for shaping children’s thinking about food because eating habits are formed during childhood. 3 The aim of nutrition education is to develop positive attitudes towards good food and physical activity and to provide motivation for leading a healthy lifestyle. In addition, it aims to assist children in identifying valid resources that provide correct information about healthy food. Nutrition education also seeks to offer children lifelong know ledge and skills they can pass on to their own families and future generations. 4 In general, nutrition education programs include maintaining healthy weight, food safety and information about kinds of food required for the processes of the body and its growth. Besides, nutrition education involves various learning activities for children, staff and parents in a group setting. They may include presentations, food preparation, discussions, food tasting and physical fitness programs. 5 Subsequently, planning nutrition education programs requires guiding educators on designing a nutrition curriculum to ensure a well-defined program. Governments should help by providing fundamental nutrition concepts to be learned in each grade level and within subjects such as Life and Earth Sciences. Also, plans for nutrition education programs need to be connected with healthy school meals to help children experience eating nutritious food. Teachers need to design interesting cooking projects to help children learn about food. For example, teachers can focus on cooking vegetables or following a recipe of whole grains to stress the importance of selecting nutritious food. 6 A school garden project can help to reinforce the nutrition education of children and their families. The main benefit of a school garden project is that children learn how to work collaboratively to grow healthy food and use it for better nutrition. This can best be done if the garden fresh fruits and vegetables are used for school meals. Beyond this, a school garden project would raise awareness about protecting the environment 7Hence, schools have the ability to impact future public health. Nutrition education should start in school not as an optional subject but a compulsory one that ends with a final exam; if you fail, it means you have to do remedial studies.