Chapter 4
Chapter 4
Chapter 4
Table 2.3. Data on commercial value and industrial value in Hanoi and
Ho Chi Minh City
- Unstructured/Undated: Used for cross-
sectional data.
- Dated – regular frequency: Used for time
series data.
- Balanced Panel: Used for tabular data
Adjusting the
appropriate
number of
observations.
Conditions that
the sample
needs to satisfy.
Numeric series: Numeric data type.
Numeric series containing dates: Numeric data type with time
component.
Alpha series: Alpha data type, which refers to character/string data type.
Data editing
•Line & Symbol: Line
graph.
•Bar: Bar graph.
•Area: Area graph.
•Mixed: Combination
of line and bar graph.
•Scatter: Scatter plot.
X
200
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
400 400
350 350
300
300
250
250
200
200
150
150
100
100 50
50 0
08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
GDP IM GDP IM
400 400
350 350
300 300
250 250
200 200
150 150
100 100
50 50
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
GDP IM GDP IM
200 200
180 180
160 160
140 140
120 120
IM
IM
100 100
80 80
60 60
40 40
160 200 240 280 320 360 400 160 200 240 280 320 360 400
GDP GDP
cov 𝑥𝑦 =∑ ¿ ¿ ¿
Mean: Testing the equality of
two means.
Variance: Testing the equality
of two variances.
Specify the
conditions for the
new variable
Test for Equality of Means Between Series
Date: 08/23/19 Time: 15:19
Sample: 1 20
Included observations: 20