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LAW OF DEMAND

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LAW OF

DEMAND
ECONOMICS
WHAT ?
An inverse relationship
between price and quantity
demanded of a commodity
keeping other things constant.

2
Law of Demand
When the price of any product increases
its demand will fall.

When the price of that product decreases


Its demand will increase in the market.
3
Income Of Price Of
Consumer Substitutes

Price Of
Future Factors
Compliment
Price Affecting
s
Demand

Changes In
Seasonal Taste And
Preferences
4
Giffen goods
EXCEPTIONS
Veblem goods

Irrational
judgement
Necessities of life

Luxury goods

Consumer negligence

Trading in stock
exchanges
5
DEMAND SCHEDULE
y

5 Demand curve
PRICE QUANTITY
4 (RS) DEMANDED
Price (Rs)

3 5 100

4 200
2
3 300
1
2 400
0
100 200 300 400 500 x 1 500
Quantity demanded

6
Causes For Downward Sloping Of
Demand Curves

The law of diminishing


1 4 New buyers
the marginal utility

2 Substitution effect 5 Different uses

3 Income effect
7
CHANGE IN DEMAND

EXTENTION
1 OF
DEMAND

2 CONTRACTION
OF DEMAND

8
SHIFT IN DEMAND

INCREASE IN
1
DEMAND

DECREASE IN
2 DEMAND

9
THANK
YOU

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