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FIGURES

OF SPEECH
IN POETRY
FIGURES OF SPEECH IN
POETRY?

Literary devices used to


create meaning, emphasis,
or effect in poetry
FIGURES OF SPEECH IN
POETRY?
It uses words creatively to express
an idea or an image.
They give a different flavor to
language by stimulating the
readers’ imagination.
Simile
It is a comparison of
two unlikely things
using like or as.
Example:
His voice flowed like a river, calm and
as soothing as the quiet night
approaches.
Simile
“Rain” by Danton Remoto
This morning, it is raining in my
country.
Water slides down the leaves like
tongue on skin.
The sound of their falling collects like
breath on the lobes of ears.
Simile
“Hues of Dawn” Anonymous
The morning sun rises like a golden
kite,
Dancing as it paints the sky with light.
The clouds drift by, soft as a whispered
song,
Guiding the day as it moves along.
Metaphor

It is a comparison of two unlikely


things that does not include the word
like or as.

Example:
Her laughter is music to my soul.
Metaphor
“Snail” By Tita Lacamba-Arayala
Home is where the slug is
Where the hair does not grow
nor distance trod with feet
speech is silence silvering
tracks on green, unseen.
Metaphor
“Roots” Anonymous
By the riverside, I stand, a sturdy tree,
My roots dig deep, anchoring me in place.
Life’s storms may howl and winds may bend,
But I am a mountain, unshaken by the chase.
Personifi cation

It is an act of giving human qualities to non-


human things.
Examples:
1. The sun sings every morning.
2. The playground invites us to
come and play.
Personifi cation
“Landscape II” by Carlos A. Angeles

Sun in the knifed horizon bleeds the sky


Spilling a peacock stain upon the sands.
Personifi cation
“Whispers of the Rain” Anonymous

The rain dances on the rooftops, full of grace,


It sings a lullaby, gentle on the ear.
The wind hums along, swaying through the
trees,
As the earth drinks deeply, quenching its silent
thirst.
“Whisper of the Sea” Anonymous

The moon is a lantern in the sky so high,


Guiding waves like a shepherd with his flock.
The sea sings a lullaby, soft and shy,
As the breeze brushes the shore, a tender knock.
Hyperbole

It is used to show extreme


exaggeration.

Examples:
1. I'm so hungry I could eat a horse.
2. The building could touch the clouds.
Hyperbole
“Eternal Flame”Anonymous

My love for you burns brighter than a thousand


suns,
An endless fire that never cools or fades.
Even the stars would envy this endless blaze,
A passion that outshines all the universe's rays.
Hyperbole
“The Bird’s Cry” Anonymous

Millions of bids cry for help


The pollution kills, nothing, is left
They cannot withstand it,
They went to another planet.
Alliteration
a literary device where the same consonant
sound is repeated at the beginning of
closely connected words.
Examples:
1. Mary read a magazine last
Monday with his Mom at the mall.
2. The child bounces the ball in the
backyard.
Alliteration
“Silent Shores” Anonymous

Beneath the broad, blue sky,


Soft sands stretch silently by.
Waves whisper wistful tales,
Breezes bring balmy gales.
Alliteration
“Dancing Dunes” Anonymous

Beneath the blazing sun, the dunes dream,


Soft sands shift in shimmering streams.
Gentle gusts guide the golden grains,
While the desert's delicate dance remains.

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