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Introduction to Functions

This document provides an introduction to functions, explaining their significance in mathematics and how to read, write, and evaluate them. It includes examples of real-life applications, such as calculating earnings based on chores, and introduces key terminology related to functions. The lesson also emphasizes the importance of understanding function notation and evaluating functions for various inputs.

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osmangokceee
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© © All Rights Reserved
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5 views

Introduction to Functions

This document provides an introduction to functions, explaining their significance in mathematics and how to read, write, and evaluate them. It includes examples of real-life applications, such as calculating earnings based on chores, and introduces key terminology related to functions. The lesson also emphasizes the importance of understanding function notation and evaluating functions for various inputs.

Uploaded by

osmangokceee
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to Functions

Understanding and
Using Functions
Lesson Objectives
In this lesson, you will learn about functions, including what
they are, how to read and write function notation, and how to
evaluate functions. Functions are an important mathematical
concept that helps us understand relationships between
different quantities and solve various problems.

Objectives:
● Learn what functions are and why they are important.
● Learn how to read and write function notation.
● Learn how to evaluate functions.
Using Functions in Real Life
For example, if you earn $10 for each chore you do at home, you
can use a function to calculate your total earnings based on the
number of chores you complete. If the function rule is 'multiply by
10,' then for 5 chores, you would earn 5 * 10 = $50.

Think about how you might use functions to calculate your weekly
allowance based on different chores or tasks you do at home. How
can understanding and using functions help you manage your
time and money better? Write down your thoughts and be
prepared to share them with the class.
Words to Know
● Function: A relation between a set of inputs and a set of possible
outputs where each input is related to exactly one output.
● Input: The value you put into a function.
● Output: The value you get out of a function based on the rule
applied to the input.
● Function Notation: A way to write functions using symbols like f(x)
to represent the input and output of a function.
● f(x): A symbol representing the output of the function f when the
input is x.
● Evaluate: To calculate the output of a function for a given input.
● Substitute: To replace a variable with a given value.
Introduction to Functions
A function is like a machine that takes an input and gives
you an output based on a specific rule. For example, if
you have a rule that says 'multiply by 2,' and you put in
3, the function gives you 6 as the output. Functions are
important because they help us understand relationships
between different quantities in a systematic way.

If you understand functions, you can use them to solve


real-world problems, like calculating your weekly
allowance based on the number of chores you do.
Introduction to Functions
Use this
machine to
answer the
questions ​
Introduction to Functions
Suppose you inserted your money and
pressed A1. What item would you receive?
Introduction to Functions
Suppose you inserted your money and
pressed C2. What item would you receive?
Introduction to Functions
Suppose you inserted your money and
pressed B3. What item would you receive?
Introduction to Functions
If the machine were filled properly, what
would happen if you pressed any of those
same buttons again?
Introduction to Functions
If the machine were filled properly, what
would happen if you pressed any of those
same buttons again?

Each time you press a button, an input,


you may receive a DVD, an output.
Introduction to Functions

Each combination of input and output can


be expressed as a mapping written input
output. For example, B2 is input and Wizard
of Gauze is an output. Write as mappings
each of the possible combinations of
buttons pushed and DVDs received in the
vending machine.
Let's Try It: Introduction to Functions

If a function rule is 'multiply by 5,' what is the


output when the input is 4?

A. 15
B. 20
C. 25
D. 30
Let's Try It Together: Introduction to Functions

If a function rule is 'divide by 2,' what is the


output when the input is 10?
Using Function Notation
Function notation uses symbols like f(x) to represent
functions. The symbol f(x) is read as 'f of x' and
stands for the output value of the function f when the
input is x. For example, if f(x) = x + 3, and you input
2, then f(2) = 2 + 3 = 5.

Understanding function notation helps you quickly


interpret and communicate mathematical
relationships, which is especially useful in higher-level
math and science courses.
Using Function Notation
The "x" is Just a Place-Holder!
Don't get too concerned
about "x", it is just there to
show us where the input goes
and what happens to it. It
could be anything!
Using Function Notation
Sometimes a function has no name, and we
see something like

But there is still:


• an input (x)
• a relationship (squaring)
• and an output (y)
Let's Try It: Using Function Notation

If g(x) = 2x + 1, what is g(3)?


Let's Try It Together: Using Function Notation

If h(x) = x^2 - 4, what is h(2)?

A. 2
B. 0
C. -2
D. 4
Steps to Evaluate Functions
To evaluate a function, you substitute the given input
value into the function rule and perform the necessary
arithmetic operations to find the output. For example, if
you have the function rule f(x) = x^2 - x, to evaluate
f(3), you substitute x with 3 and calculate: f(3) = 3^2 - 3
= 9 - 3 = 6.

Evaluating functions allows you to determine outcomes


for different scenarios in areas such as physics,
economics, and computer science.
Let's Try It: Steps to Evaluate Functions

Evaluate f(x) = x^2 - 1 for x = 5.


Let's Try It Together: Steps to Evaluate Functions

Evaluate f(x) = 2x - 3 for x = 4.


Think About the Lesson
What is one thing you learned or one question you
have about today's lesson? Write or draw your
response.
Exit Ticket: Introduction to Functions

If a function rule is 'add 7,' what is the


output when the input is 3?

A. 8
B. 9
C. 10
D. 11
Exit Ticket: Using Function Notation

If j(x) = 3x - 5, what is j(4)?


Exit Ticket: Steps to Evaluate Functions

Evaluate f(x) = x^2 - 2x + 1 for x =


3.

A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5

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