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Computer Basics - Basic Parts of a Computer

The document provides an overview of basic computer components, including the computer case, monitor, keyboard, and mouse, as well as their functions. It also discusses various ports and peripherals that can be connected to a computer, such as printers, scanners, and audio devices. Additionally, it highlights alternative input devices like touchpads and webcams, emphasizing the importance of understanding these components for effective computer use.

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marjorelagumbay2403
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
5 views

Computer Basics - Basic Parts of a Computer

The document provides an overview of basic computer components, including the computer case, monitor, keyboard, and mouse, as well as their functions. It also discusses various ports and peripherals that can be connected to a computer, such as printers, scanners, and audio devices. Additionally, it highlights alternative input devices like touchpads and webcams, emphasizing the importance of understanding these components for effective computer use.

Uploaded by

marjorelagumbay2403
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Computer

Basics -
Basic
Parts of a
Computer
1
2
The computer case
is the metal and plastic box
that contains the main
components of the
computer, including the
motherboard, central
processing unit (CPU), and
power supply. The front of
the case usually has an
On/Off button and one or
more optical drives.
3
A desktop case
lies flat on a
desk, and the
monitor usually
sits on top of it.
A tower case is
tall and sits next
to the monitor or
on the floor.
4
The monitor works with a
video card, located inside the
computer case, to display
images and text on the screen.
Most monitors have control
buttons that allow you to
change your monitor's display
settings, and some monitors
also have built-in speakers.
Newer monitors usually have
LCD (liquid crystal display) or
LED (light-emitting diode)
displays.
5
The keyboard is
one of the main
ways to
communicate with a
computer. There are
many different types
of keyboards, but
most are very similar
and allow you to
accomplish the same
basic tasks.
6
The mouse is
another important
tool for
communicating with
computers.
Commonly known as
a pointing device, it
lets you point to
objects on the screen,
click on them, and
move them.
7
2 types of Mouse

The optical mouse uses an


electronic eye to detect movement
and is easier to clean. The mechanical mouse uses a
rolling ball to detect movement
and requires regular cleaning to
work properly. 8
Mouse alternatives

A touchpad—also called a
A trackball has a ball that can trackpad—is a touch-sensitive pad
rotate freely. Instead of moving that lets you control the pointer by
the device like a mouse, you can making a drawing motion with your
roll the ball with your thumb to finger. Touchpads are common on
move the pointer. laptop computers. 9
Computer
Basics -
Buttons and
Ports on a
Computer

10
Introduction
Look at the front and back of your computer case and
count the number of buttons, ports, and slots you see.
Now look at your monitor and count any you find there.
You probably counted at least 10, and maybe a lot
more.

Each computer is different, so the buttons, ports, and


sockets will vary from computer to computer. However,
there are certain ones you can expect to find on most
desktop computers. Learning how these ports are used
will help whenever you need to connect something to
your computer, like a new printer, keyboard, or mouse.
11
12
Front of a
computer
case

13
Back of a
computer
case

14
The back of a computer case
has connection ports that are
made to fit specific devices.
The placement will vary from
computer to computer, and
many companies have their
own special connectors for
specific devices. Some of the
ports may be color coded to
help you determine which port
is used with a particular
device.
15
Other types of ports

FireWire HDMI
16
Peripherals you can use with your
computer

The most basic computer setup usually


includes the computer case, monitor,
keyboard, and mouse, but you can plug
many different types of devices into the
extra ports on your computer. These
devices are called peripherals.
17
A printer is used to
print documents, photos,
and anything else that
appears on your screen.
There are many types of
printers, including inkjet,
laser, and photo printers.
There are even all-in-one
printers, which can also
scan and copy
documents.
18
A scanner allows
you to copy a physical
image or document and
save it to your
computer as a digital
(computer-readable)
image. Many scanners
are included as part of
an all-in-one printer,
although you can also
buy a separate flatbed
or handheld scanner.
19
Speakers and headphones are output
devices, which means they send information from
the computer to the user—in this case, they allow
you to hear sound and music. Depending on the
model, they may connect to the audio port or the
USB port. Some monitors also have built-in
speakers.

20
A microphone is a
type of input device,
or a device that
receives information
from a user. You can
connect a
microphone to record
sound or talk with
someone else over
the Internet. Many
laptop computers
come with built-in
microphones.
21
A web camera—or
webcam—is a type of
input device that can
record videos and take
pictures. It can also
transmit video over the
Internet in real time, which
allows for video chat or
video conferencing with
someone else. Many
webcams also include a
microphone for this reason.
22
A game controller
is used to control
computer games.
There are many other
types of controllers
you can use,
including joysticks,
although you can also
use your mouse and
keyboard to control
most games.
23
A digital camera
lets you capture
pictures and videos
in a digital format. By
connecting the
camera to your
computer's USB port,
you can transfer the
images from the
camera to the
computer.
24
Mobile phones, MP3 players, tablet
computers, and other devices:
Whenever you buy an electronic
device, such as a mobile phone or
MP3 player, check to see if it comes
with a USB cable. If it does, this
means you can most likely connect
it to your computer.
Thank you

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