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Understanding-Computer-Architecture

This document explores computer architecture, detailing its evolution from early models like the von Neumann architecture to modern parallel processing techniques. It highlights the hierarchical framework of computer architecture, the impact of programming languages on parallel architectures, and future trends such as quantum and neuromorphic computing. Key takeaways emphasize the significance of parallelism, the ongoing evolution of architecture, and the importance of hands-on experimentation and contribution to the field.

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profgeeta25
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© © All Rights Reserved
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2 views

Understanding-Computer-Architecture

This document explores computer architecture, detailing its evolution from early models like the von Neumann architecture to modern parallel processing techniques. It highlights the hierarchical framework of computer architecture, the impact of programming languages on parallel architectures, and future trends such as quantum and neuromorphic computing. Key takeaways emphasize the significance of parallelism, the ongoing evolution of architecture, and the importance of hands-on experimentation and contribution to the field.

Uploaded by

profgeeta25
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Understanding Computer

Architecture
Welcome to this exploration of computer architecture, the
foundation upon which all computational power is built. In this
presentation, we'll dive into the core concepts, evolution, and
interpretations of computer architecture, examining how it forms
the hierarchical structure of our digital world.

by Geeta N
Computational Models: The Foundation
Early Models Modern Evolution

Early models focused on basic arithmetic operations, Modern architectures have evolved to handle
with the von Neumann architecture becoming a increasingly complex computations, encompassing
cornerstone. It introduced the idea of a single memory advanced data structures, algorithms, and parallel
space for both instructions and data, simplifying the processing techniques. We'll explore how these
design and execution of programs. innovations have led to the powerful systems we use
today.
Computer Architecture: A Hierarchical
Framework
1 Component Level 2 System Level 3 Instruction Set
Architecture

Instruction Set Architecture


System Architecture (ISA)
Microarchitecture
The highest level; integrates the The lowest level; defines processor
Details processor ISA processor with memory, I/O, and the instructions. Provides a common
implementation. Includes memory operating system. language for software and hardware.
hierarchy, data paths, and control
signals.
Classifying Parallel
Architectures
1 SIMD 2 MIMD
Single Instruction Multiple Multiple Instruction Multiple
Data architectures execute Data architectures allow
the same instruction on multiple processors to
multiple data streams execute different instructions
simultaneously, ideal for on different data streams
image processing or scientific concurrently, enhancing
calculations. overall processing power.

3 Hybrid Architectures
Modern systems often combine different parallel processing
techniques, leveraging the strengths of each approach to optimize
performance for specific tasks.
Impact of Programming
Languages on Parallel
Architectures

Explicit Parallelism Implicit Parallelism Data-Parallel


Programming
Languages like C and Languages like Python
Fortran require and Java often utilize Many modern languages
programmers to implicit parallelism, focus on data-parallel
explicitly manage where the runtime programming, where
parallel tasks, offering environment operations are applied to
fine-grained control but automatically distributes entire datasets,
demanding expertise in tasks across multiple simplifying the process
parallel programming processors, simplifying of distributing tasks
techniques. development but across multiple
potentially impacting processors.
performance.
The Future of Computer Architecture

Quantum Computing
Exploiting the principles of quantum mechanics to perform computations, offering
1 the potential to solve problems that are intractable for classical computers.

Neuromorphic Computing
Inspired by the structure and function of the human brain, aiming to
2
develop more efficient and adaptable computing systems capable of
learning and adapting.

Specialized Architectures
Tailoring architectures to specific tasks, like AI accelerators
3
for machine learning or graphics processing units for visual
rendering, to optimize performance and efficiency.
Key Takeaways
Parallelism
Parallel architectures have
2 revolutionized computing,

Hierarchies allowing us to tackle complex


problems by dividing them into
Computer architecture is built
smaller tasks that can be
upon a hierarchical framework, 1
executed concurrently.
with each level defining specific Evolution
aspects of the system's
Computer architecture is
operation.
3 constantly evolving, driven by the
pursuit of greater performance,
efficiency, and adaptability.
Next Steps
Explore Resources
Dive deeper into the world of computer architecture
by exploring online courses, textbooks, and research
papers.
Experiment with Architectures
Gain hands-on experience by experimenting with
different architectures, using tools like simulators or
programming languages.

Contribute to the Field


Consider contributing to the advancement of
computer architecture through research,
development, or community involvement.

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