FInal-Project-Report [Predicting Solar Power Output using linear regression]
FInal-Project-Report [Predicting Solar Power Output using linear regression]
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Tools and Technology used
The generation of solar power is influenced by various environmental factors such as solar irradiance,
temperature, and humidity. Accurately predicting solar power output is crucial for optimizing energy
management, improving grid stability, and enhancing the efficiency of solar energy systems.
This project aims to develop a linear regression model to predict solar power output based on
historical weather and solar radiation data. By leveraging machine learning techniques, the project
seeks to provide accurate and data-driven predictions, helping energy producers and consumers
make informed decisions.
Solution:
To address the problem of unpredictable solar power output, this project implements a Linear Regression
model to forecast solar energy generation based on key environmental factors. The solution involves:
1. Data Collection & Preprocessing – Gathering and cleaning solar power generation data, including
features like solar irradiance, temperature, and humidity.
2. Feature Selection & Engineering – Identifying the most relevant variables that influence solar power
output.
3. Model Development – Implementing a Linear Regression model using Scikit-Learn to establish a
relationship between input features and power output.
4. Model Training & Evaluation – Training the model on historical data and evaluating performance
using
RMSE and R² Score.
5. Optimization & Fine-Tuning – Enhancing model accuracy by adjusting parameters, handling outliers,
and performing feature scaling.
6. Prediction & Insights – Using the trained model to predict future solar power output, enabling better
energy planning and resource allocation.
This solution helps in making data-driven decisions for solar energy management, improving power
grid
efficiency, and supporting renewable energy adoption.
Screenshot of Output:
Conclusion:
This project successfully demonstrates the use of Linear Regression to predict solar power output based on
environmental factors such as solar irradiance, temperature, and humidity. The key takeaways include:
• Accurate Prediction – The model effectively estimates solar power output, aiding in efficient energy
planning.
• Data-Driven Insights – Identifying the most influential factors helps optimize solar energy
generation.
• Scalability & Future Scope – The model can be improved using advanced techniques like Polynomial
Regression, Random Forest, or Deep Learning for higher accuracy.
• Real-World Impact – Enables better solar energy management, supports smart grids, and promotes
renewable energy adoption.
With further enhancements, this predictive approach can contribute significantly to sustainable
energy
solutions and grid stability.