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Integrative Programming Technology Programming Paradigm

Programming paradigms are fundamental styles that influence how code is structured and logic is expressed. They include imperative, declarative, object-oriented, functional, and procedural programming, each with unique focuses and key concepts. Understanding these paradigms enhances problem-solving, code readability, maintainability, and facilitates learning new programming languages.

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Rovin Garcia
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2 views

Integrative Programming Technology Programming Paradigm

Programming paradigms are fundamental styles that influence how code is structured and logic is expressed. They include imperative, declarative, object-oriented, functional, and procedural programming, each with unique focuses and key concepts. Understanding these paradigms enhances problem-solving, code readability, maintainability, and facilitates learning new programming languages.

Uploaded by

Rovin Garcia
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PROGRAMMING

PARADIGM
ABOUT
PROGRAMMING
PARADIGM
• A fundamental style of computer
programming.
• A way of thinking about and
structuring code.
• Defines how a program's logic is
expressed.
WHY STUDY
PARADIGMS
• Broaden your programming
horizons.
• Choose the right tool for the
right job.
• Improve code readability,
maintainability, and efficiency.
TYPES OF
PROGRAMMING
PARADIGMS
• Imperative Programming
• Declarative Programming
• Object-Oriented Programming (OOP
)
• Functional Programming (FP)
• Procedural Programming
Why are Programming Paradigms impor
tant?
IMPERATIVE
PARADIGM
• Focus: Tells the computer how to do
something step-by-step.
• Key Concepts: Variables, loops,
conditional statements (if/else).
• Analogy: A recipe with explicit instructions.
• Example Languages: C, C++, Java
(though it supports OOP too)
•
TYPES OF PROGRAMMING PARADIGM
DECLARATIV • Focus: Specifies what needs to be
achieved, not necessarily how to achieve
E PARADIGM it.
• Key Concepts: Logic programming,
data-driven programming.
• Analogy: Telling someone what you
TYPES OF PROGRAMMING
want to eat instead of giving them a
PARADIGMS
recipe.
• Focus: Models real-world
entities as "objects" with data
OBJECT-
(attributes) and behavior ORIENTED
(methods). PROGRAMMING
• Key Concepts: Classes, objects, (OOP)
inheritance, polymorphism,
encapsulation.
• Analogy: Designing a blueprint
for a house and then creating
multiple houses from that
blueprint.
• Example Languages: Java, C+
TYPES OF PROGRAMMING
+, Python, C#, Ruby
PARADIGMS
• Focus: Treats computation as
the evaluation of mathematical
functions. Emphasizes
immutability (data cannot be
changed after creation).
• Key Concepts: Pure functions,
higher-order functions, recursion.
• Analogy: A series of

FUNCTIONAL mathematical transformations


applied to data.
PROGRAMMING • Example Languages: Haskell,
(FP) Lisp, Scala, JavaScript (with some
functional features)
TYPES OF PROGRAMMING PARADIGM
• Focus: Organizes code into
reusable procedures (functions)
PROCEDURAL
for better modularity. PROGRAMMING
• Analogy: Breaking down a
recipe into smaller, more
manageable steps.
• Example Languages: C,
Pascal, FORTRAN

TYPES OF PROGRAMMING PARADIGM


S
WHY ARE

PARADIGMS
IMPORTANT?
PROBLEM-
SOLVING
PROBLEM-
SOLVING
Different paradigms provide
diverse tools and perspectives
for tackling programming
challenges.
CODE READABILITY
AND
MAINTAINABILITY
CODE READABILITY
AND
MAINTAINABILITY
Some languages are designed
to support specific paradigms,
while others are multiparadigm
(e.g., Python supports OOP,
functional, and procedural
styles).
LEARNING NEW
LANGUAGES
LEARNING NEW
LANGUAGES

Modern programming often


combines paradigms to
maximize flexibility and
efficiency, reflecting the
complexity of real-world
applications.
THANK YOU

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