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    Wire Loop Breaking Alarm System: Given By: G.Lakshmikanth P.Rajashekar N.Anil Reddy Y.Naresh

    Uploaded by

    Naresh K
    The document describes a mini project on a wire loop breaking alarm system that uses a 555 timer circuit to trigger an alarm sound through a speaker if the wire loop is broken. The circuit uses a 555 timer in astable mode powered through a BC547 transistor, such that if the wire loop breaks it causes the transistor to conduct and provide power to the 555 timer, generating output pulses to sound the speaker. The project aims to provide security and detect issues in industrial and building settings by triggering an audible alarm if the wired perimeter is compromised.

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    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Wire Loop Breaking Alarm System: Given By: G.Lakshmikanth P.Rajashekar N.Anil Reddy Y.Naresh

    Uploaded by

    Naresh K
    159 views14 pages
    The document describes a mini project on a wire loop breaking alarm system that uses a 555 timer circuit to trigger an alarm sound through a speaker if the wire loop is broken. The circuit uses a 555 timer in astable mode powered through a BC547 transistor, such that if the wire loop breaks it causes the transistor to conduct and provide power to the 555 timer, generating output pulses to sound the speaker. The project aims to provide security and detect issues in industrial and building settings by triggering an audible alarm if the wired perimeter is compromised.

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    Original Title

    RAJ445

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    The document describes a mini project on a wire loop breaking alarm system that uses a 555 timer circuit to trigger an alarm sound through a speaker if the wire loop is broken. The circuit uses a 555 timer in astable mode powered through a BC547 transistor, such that if the wire loop breaks it causes the transistor to conduct and provide power to the 555 timer, generating output pulses to sound the speaker. The project aims to provide security and detect issues in industrial and building settings by triggering an audible alarm if the wired perimeter is compromised.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    159 views14 pages

    Wire Loop Breaking Alarm System: Given By: G.Lakshmikanth P.Rajashekar N.Anil Reddy Y.Naresh

    Uploaded by

    Naresh K
    The document describes a mini project on a wire loop breaking alarm system that uses a 555 timer circuit to trigger an alarm sound through a speaker if the wire loop is broken. The circuit uses a 555 timer in astable mode powered through a BC547 transistor, such that if the wire loop breaks it causes the transistor to conduct and provide power to the 555 timer, generating output pulses to sound the speaker. The project aims to provide security and detect issues in industrial and building settings by triggering an audible alarm if the wired perimeter is compromised.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 14

    A MINI PROJECT SEMINOR ON WIRE LOOP BREAKING ALARM SYSTEM

    GIVEN BY:
    G.LAKSHMIKANTH P.RAJASHEKAR N.ANIL REDDY Y.NARESH

    PURPOSE OF THE PROJECT:


    In the most of industries and hotel ,buildings, some other working places unfortunately attack by fire and they were effected by this accidents so, avoid to this attacks these systems are most useful. Alarm systems are used for check the working conditions of electronic devices. Security purpose.

    BLOCK DIAGRAM

    HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS: 555 TIMER, CAPACITORS, RESISTORS, LED, BATTERY, BC 547.

    DISCRIPTION:
    In the project 555 timer is working in a astable-mode.
    The o/p of the 555 timer is connected to the speaker through 100mf.

    The supply to the 555 is given through the PNP type transistor BC547.
    The base of BC547 is made high using wire loop. The BC547 conducts when base is LOW.

    CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

    CONNECTIONS
    In this project we are using 555timer consist of 8 pin IC in Astable mode whose first pin is connected to GND. 2nd pin is shorted to 6th pin and connected to GND with capacitor of 0.022uf and also connected to collector of transistor where as 7th pin is connected to collector through resistor R1 of 4.7k. where 5th pin is connected to (ve) terminal of battery 4th pin is shorted to 8th pin where 8th pin is Vcc 3rd pin is o/p pin which is connected to one of the terminal of speaker through capacitor C3 of 100uf.

    WORKING:
    In this project wire breaking alarm system we are using 555timer to run speakers this project used for security purpose When the wire loop not breaks the transistor (BC557) base will be high so that the supply to the 555 timer is not connected. So, 555 timer will not work. When the wire loop breaks the transistor (BC557) base will get low means current starts flowing from emitter to the collector.

    555 timer is in astable mode .So, the output will be continuous pulses it is given to the speaker. So the speaker will give sound.

    HARDWARE TESTING:
    There are two types of testing methods in wire loop alarm system
    1.CONTINUITY TEST:

    A continuity test is performed by placing a small voltage across the chosen path. If electron flow is inhibited by broken conductors, damaged components, or excessive resistance, the circuit is "open".
    2.POWER ON TEST:

    This test is performed to check whether the voltage at different terminals is according to the requirement or not.

    555 TIMER

    Dual in-package 555 timers

    Internal block diagram of 555 timer

    The 555 has three operating modes:


    Monostable mode: in this mode, the 555 functions as a "oneshot". Applications include timers, bounce free switches, touch switches, pulse-width modulation (PWM) etc. Astable - free running mode: the 555 can operate as an oscillator. Uses include LED and lamp flashers, pulse generation, logic clocks, tone generation, security alarms, pulsepositionmodulation, etc. Bistable mode or Schmitt trigger: the 555 can operate as a flip-flop, if the DIS pin is not connected and no capacitor is used. Uses include bounce free latched switches, etc.

    indicate bulbs
    LEDS ARE NECESSARY IN THE ALARM SYSTEM BECAUSE OF THESE ITS CONTAIN SOME ADVANTAGES AND DISADVNTAGES

    ADVANTAGES: EFFICIENCY SIZE, ON\OFF TIME, LIFE TIME, NO TOXICITY DISADVANTAGES: HIGH PRICE, TEMPERATURE DEPENDANCE, AREA LIGHT SOURCE, VOLTAGE SENSITIVITY.

    APPLICATIONS:
    In this project wire breaking alarm system we are using 555timer to run speakers this project used for security purpose when the wire loop breaks speakers gives sound. Due to the low cost these are widely used in industries. If there are any fire attacks occurred automatically it is give the sound. In the defense.

    In the mines, etc,

    QUERIES

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