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Arrays

This document provides an overview of arrays in Java, explaining their definition, advantages, and disadvantages. It covers single-dimensional and multidimensional arrays, including examples of their declaration, initialization, and usage in operations like addition and multiplication of matrices. The document also highlights the use of for-each loops for printing array elements.

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3 views

Arrays

This document provides an overview of arrays in Java, explaining their definition, advantages, and disadvantages. It covers single-dimensional and multidimensional arrays, including examples of their declaration, initialization, and usage in operations like addition and multiplication of matrices. The document also highlights the use of for-each loops for printing array elements.

Uploaded by

Total Gaming .
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ARRAYS IN JAVA

INTRODUCTION
• An Array is a collection of similar type of elements which
has contiguous memory location.
• Java array is an object which contains elements of a similar
data type. Additionally, The elements of an array are stored
in a contiguous memory location. It is a data structure
where we store similar elements. We can store only a fixed
set of elements in a Java array.
• Array in Java is index-based, the first element of the array
is stored at the 0th index, 2nd element is stored on 1st
index and so on.
ADVANTAGES
• Code Optimization: It makes the code
optimized, we can retrieve or sort the data
efficiently.
• Random access: We can get any data
located at an index position.
DISADVANTAGES
• Size Limit: We can store only the fixed size of
elements in the array. It doesn't grow its size at
runtime. To solve this problem, collection
framework is used in Java which grows
automatically.
TYPES OF ARRAY

• Single Dimensional Array


• Multidimensional Array
SINGLE DIMENSIONAL ARRAY
• dataType[] arr;
• dataType []arr;
• dataType arr[];
EXAMPLE OF SINGLE DIMENSIONAL ARRAY
class ExampleArray1
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
int a[]=new int[5]; //declaration and instantiation
a[0]=10;//initialization
a[1]=20;
a[2]=30;
a[3]=40;
a[4]=50;
for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++)
System.out.println(a[i]);
}
}
OUTPUT
• 10
• 20
• 30
• 40
• 50
For-each Loop for Java Array
• We can also print the Java array using for-each loop. The Java for-
each loop prints the array elements one by one. It holds an array
element in a variable, then executes the body of the loop.

• class ExampleForEachLoop {
• public static void main(String args[]) {
• int arr[]={1,2,4,5};
• //printing array using for-each loop
• for(int i:arr)
• System.out.println(i);
• }}
OUTPUT
•1
•2
•4
•5
MULTIDIMENSIONAL ARRAY
• dataType[][] arrayRefVar;
• dataType [][]arrayRefVar;
• dataType arrayRefVar[][];
• dataType []arrayRefVar[];
EXAMPLE OF MULTIDIMENSIONAL ARRAY
• class ExampleArray2 {
• public static void main(String args[]) {
• int ar[][]={{1,2,3},{2,4,5},{4,5,6}};
• for(int i=0;i<3;i++){
• for(int j=0;j<3;j++){
• System.out.print(ar[i][j]+" ");
• }
• System.out.println();
• }
• }}
OUTPUT
•1 2 3
•2 4 5
•4 5 6
ADDITION OF TWO MATRICES
• class MatrixAddition {
• public static void main(String args[]) {
• int a[][]={{1,3,4},{3,4,5}};
• int b[][]={{1,3,4},{3,4,5}};
• int c[][]=new int[2][3];
• for(int i=0;i<2;i++){
• for(int j=0;j<3;j++){
• c[i][j]=a[i][j]+b[i][j];
• System.out.print(c[i][j]+" ");
•}
• System.out.println();//new line
•} } }
OUTPUT
•2 6 8
• 6 8 10
MULTIPLICATION OF TWO MATRICES
• public class MatrixMultiplication {
• public static void main(String args[]) {
• int a[][]={{1,1,1},{2,2,2},{3,3,3}};
• int b[][]={{1,1,1},{2,2,2},{3,3,3}};
• int c[][]=new int[3][3];
• for(int i=0;i<3;i++){
• for(int j=0;j<3;j++){
• c[i][j]=0;
• for(int k=0;k<3;k++)
• { c[i][j]+=a[i][k]*b[k][j]; }
• System.out.print(c[i][j]+" "); }
System.out.println();
• } }}
OUTPUT
•6 6 6
• 12 12 12
• 18 18 18

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