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C++_Control_Statements_Flowcharts

The document provides an overview of control statements in C++, which dictate the flow of execution in programs. It categorizes them into selection statements (if, if-else, switch), iteration statements (for, while, do-while), and jump statements (break, continue, goto, return), each with syntax and example programs. Understanding these control statements is essential for writing efficient C++ code.

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deepika
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2 views

C++_Control_Statements_Flowcharts

The document provides an overview of control statements in C++, which dictate the flow of execution in programs. It categorizes them into selection statements (if, if-else, switch), iteration statements (for, while, do-while), and jump statements (break, continue, goto, return), each with syntax and example programs. Understanding these control statements is essential for writing efficient C++ code.

Uploaded by

deepika
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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C++ Control

Statements
Flowcharts, Syntax & Programs for Each Type
Introduction

• Control statements in C++ define the flow of execution.

• Types:
• - Selection Statements (if, if-else, switch)
• - Iteration Statements (for, while, do-while)
• - Jump Statements (break, continue, goto, return)
Selection: If-Else Statement

• Used for decision-making.

• **Syntax:**
• if (condition) {
• // Code when true
• } else {
• // Code when false
• }

• **Example Program:**
• int num = 10;
• if (num > 0) {
• cout << 'Positive';
• } else {
• cout << 'Negative';
• }
Selection: Switch Statement

• Used for multiple conditions.

• **Syntax:**
• switch (expression) {
• case value1: // Code
• break;
• default: // Code
• }

• **Example Program:**
• int day = 2;
• switch (day) {
• case 1: cout << 'Monday'; break;
• case 2: cout << 'Tuesday'; break;
• default: cout << 'Other Day';
• }
Iteration: For Loop

• Used for repeating a block of code.

• **Syntax:**
• for (init; condition; update) {
• // Code
•}

• **Example Program:**
• for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
• cout << i;
•}
Iteration: While Loop

• Executes while condition is true.

• **Syntax:**
• while (condition) {
• // Code
• }

• **Example Program:**
• int i = 0;
• while (i < 5) {
• cout << i;
• i++;
• }
Iteration: Do-While Loop

• Executes at least once before checking condition.

• **Syntax:**
• do {
• // Code
• } while (condition);

• **Example Program:**
• int i = 0;
• do {
• cout << i;
• i++;
• } while (i < 5);
Jump Statements

• Alter the flow of execution.

• - break: Exits a loop or switch


• - continue: Skips an iteration
• - goto: Jumps to a labeled statement
• - return: Exits a function

• **Example:**
• for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
• if (i == 3) break;
• cout << i;
•}
Conclusion

• C++ Control Statements help manage execution flow.

• - Selection: if-else, switch


• - Iteration: for, while, do-while
• - Jump: break, continue, goto, return

• Mastering these helps in writing efficient code!

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