Construction Measurement III Week 4 Electrical Single Phase

Construction Measurement III(SBQ 3314)
Electrical Installations Single Phase

Lecture By Dr Sarajul Fikri Mohamed Department of Quantity Surveying, FAB, UTM Skudai Johor, Malaysia
05th January 2010
MAIN COURSE COMPONENTS
CIVIL WORKS ELECTRICAL WORKS
Pre-cast and Pre-stressed Concrete Electrical Installations

Single Phase Three Phase
MECHANICAL WORKS
Air Conditioning Installations

Unit/Split Package/Central
Fire Fighting Installations Gas Installations

LANDSCAPE WORKS
Landscape Works
Hard Landscape Soft Landscape
Table of contents
ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS: SINGLE PHASE

KNOWLEDGE PROJECT DRAWINGS
Building services technology Electrical components Measurement rules: SMM2 Description Taking Off Case Study
Read and check drawing Drawing numbering and scale used. Taking off list Heading and Description Take off Annotation / Side Cast Query list Final checking
Output
BQs FOR ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS SINGLE PHASE

3
2009 Sarajul Fikri Mohamed
Table of contents
ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS: SINGLE PHASE

1. Electrical installations: main components 2. SMM2 measurement rules for electrical installations 3. Taking off list for electrical installations 4. Heading and description. 5. Case study: CADANGAN MEMBINA DEWAN SERBAGUNA TAMAN KOTA JAYA, KOTA TINGGI, JOHOR 6. Studio work
Electrical installation and components
Electrical distribution
ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS
Power transmission and distributions
Types of electrical work
Two options Internal Supply

From DB to power points and fittings
From substation to substation
240V with a less load and domestic use
Three Phase
415V with a bigger load and supply needed for (comercial dan industrial)
External Supply
Single Phase
Single and three phase
Single Phase
Bagi penggunaan rumah kediaman, voltan tiga fasa adalah terlalu tinggi dan merbahaya. Oleh itu voltan rendah daripada satu fasa lebih sesuai digunakan untuk tujuan domestik. Voltan piawai satu fasa ialah 240 v. Biasanya satu pengalir hidup digunakan bersama pengalir neutral iaitu: RN YN BN
Three Phase

Voltan yang dikenakan ialah 415 v dan juga boleh mencecah 880 v bagi kilang yang menjalankan kerja berat seperti kilang besi dan kilang simen. Ia mempunyi tiga pengalir hidup dan neutral. Pengalir-pengalir hidup dikenalkan dengan kod-kod aksara berikut: LI atau R (red): Fasa pertama L2 ataU Y (yellow): Fasa kedua L3 atau B (blue) : Fasa ketiga
Fakulti Alam Bina
VIDEO PRESENTATION I
SINGLE PHASE AND THREE PHASE : THE THEORY
Main components
INCOMING SERVICES MAIN INSTALLATION POWER INSTALLATION LIGHTING INSTALLATION ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES CONDUIT AND FITTING CABLES LIGHTNING PROTECTION SYSTEM TESTING
INCOMING SERVICES TESTING POWER INSTALLATION
FINAL SUB-CIRCUIT
ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES
LIGHTNING PROTECTION
MAIN INSTALLATION LIGHTING INSTALLATION CABLE
CONDUIT
Fakulti Alam Bina
VIDEO PRESENTATION 2
BASIC HOMES ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Main components
POWER INSTALLATION 3 pin switch socket LIGHTING INSTALLATION Fluorescent light Wall light EXIT sign High bay light EL light CABLES ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES Exhaust fan Sweep ceiling fan
CONDUIT & FITTING Chased into brickwall Ceiling level
TESTING
2x1c/2.5mm PVC cable 2x1c/1.5mm PVC cable
On completion of the electrical installation test all switches, switch socket, wiring etc and make good all defects an leave everything perfect working order to the satisfaction of the S.O and TNB
Electrical typical legend in M&E drawings
DB & FUSES
ELCB MAIN SWITCH FUSE TNB METER CUT OFF FUSE
METERING BOARD

To monitor and record the total amount of electrical energy that is being consumed for the purpose of charging consumers through the issuance of electricity bills . Property of TNB 2 types of meter Analog Digital
TNB CUT OUT FUSE

Consumers back up protection 2 purposes: As a measure of back up protection to the fuse in the Distribution Board and also ELCB As mean of cutting of electrical supply to the consumers when required Cutout fuse is connected to live wire and it is use to control current supply. Both belong to TNB.
Main switch
Main switch

Locate at the main incoming supply of the consumers Distribution Board The purpose is to cut all of the power supply to the consumer in the event that any maintenance work needs to be carried out. Connect, cut off and control the current if their any excess current. A two terminal one way switch that contains fuse.
Circuit breaker : ELCB
ELCB

A mechanical device to connect and cutout circuit It will cut off any faulty circuit immediately Sensitive to lightning 2 types: Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker: ELCB Miniature Circuit Breaker: MCB
Distribution board

This is where distribution of electrical energy to various connected load take place inside the consumer premises. It also distributes the path for the earthing and neutral wire, and acts as means of flowing leakage and return current respectively.
Miniature circuit breaker : MCB
MCB & FUSE
Consumer unit: 1 row : 8-22 modules
No. Of Ways M.C.B. SIZE 8.0 10.0 14.0 18.0 22.0
Outline Dimensions (mm) L 143 175 175 182 210 W 215 255 320 380 460 H 71 71 71 71 71 H1 93 93 93 93 93
Consumer unit: 2 row : 28 modules
No. Of Ways M.C.B. SIZE 28
Outline Dimensions (mm) L 434 W 320 H 71 H1 93
Consumer unit: 3 rows : 42 modules
No. Of Ways M.C.B. SIZE 42
Outline Dimensions (mm) L 434 W 320 H 71 H1 93
RCCB AND RCBO INSIDE A DISTRIBUTION BOARD
WIRING IN DISTRIBUTION BOARD
MAIN SWITCH AND ELCB

MAIN SWITCH
4 POLE ELCB
WIRING TO DISTRIBUTION BOARD
SMM2 measurement rules
Measurement rules
Related SMM2 clauses
Clause R4-R5 R6-R8 R9-R13 R14-R17 R18 R19 R20-R21 R22 R23-R24 Description Equipments and Control Gear Fittings and Accessories Conduits, trunking and cable tray Cabling Final Sub-circuits Earthing Ancillaries Sundries Builder s Work
29
Measurement rules
Measurement rules
R.2 CLASIFICATION OF WORK a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. k. I. m. n. p. q. r. s. Incoming services Standby equipment Mains installation-switch gears, sub-main cables. Power installation Lighting installation Heating installation Electrical appliances Electrical work Clock installation Sound distribution Alarm system Earthing system installation Lightning protection installation Special services Any other installation Trunking, ducting and cable trays
Measurement rules
LOCATION OF ELECTRICAL WORKS R3 - Location of work a. b. Internally Externally
Cadangan Membina Dan Menyiapkan Sebuah Makmal Komputer Di Sekolah Kebangsaan Sri Selangor, Petaling Jaya, Selangor. ELEMENT: ELECTRICAL SERVICES KETERANGAN BIL ubb/N/01 JUMLAH (RM)
UNIT
KUANTITI
HARGA (RM)
BILLS OF QUANTITIES FOR: INCOMING SERVICES
Preamble All quantities in this bill are provisional quantities subject to remeasurement upon construction of the said item. The tenderer must allow for testing the electrical installation and handling over of test certificate to S.O.
Incoming Services-Externally (All Provisional)
100mm UPVC class 'D' pipe complete with long bend extended beyond drain for entry of TNB, incoming cable to MSB inclusive of excavation and backfilling. 4 x 25mm pilestas (AC) cable in UPVC class 'D' pipe (m/s) buried underground to TNB panel. C Incoming Services-Internally (All Provisional) M 3.05 M 3.05
75mm x 38mm electrical trunking from meter to DB/M3B. 25mm x 25mm Telekom PVC trunking from lighting arrestors run at high level and drops to computer server.
1.00
1.00
To Collection
Cl R.2.1(d) Classification of work
Cl R.3.1(a) Location of Work
ITEM
DESCRIPTION POWER INSTALLATION (INTERNALLY) Cable
UNIT
Cl R.14.2 Generally
A 2 x 1C-2.5mm2 PVC insulated colour coded cable as specified drawn into conduit.
Cl R.15.2(a) Cables
Measurement rules
Measurement rules
EQUIPMENT AND CONTROL GEAR (NO) R4 Equipment (generator, motors) Control gear (isolator, switch fuses)
Packaged item described with a manufacturers detail. Limiting dimension on size shall be given. Connecting cable ends or cable tails shall be deemed to be included with the item. Platework and supporting steelwork Section P.
Measurement rules
ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS Gear Equipment and Control

Manufacturers details and dimension on size
METERING BOARD
Distribution board

Usually for houses and small loaded. Situated inside building. Including equipment such as circuit breaker and fuse SMM2 Refer to clause R.4.1(NO.)
Measurement rules
EQUIPMENT SUPPORTS : R5 Equipment supports enumerated and described (NO) Method of fixing given in the description with clauses R.1.5-6.
Measurement rules
FITTING AND ACCESSORIES (N0) R6 Fittings (clock , alarm bells) Accessories (socket outlets) Pendant fittings NO length stages 300mm Accessories - NO (in gang) a) rated capacity b) type c) no. accessories in each gang
R7 R8
Measurement rules
Measurement rules
Switch socket outlet & socket point. Different Types for different capacity. SMM2 Refer to clause R.18.2 (No.)
Power installation
SOCKET
Power installation
TV Co-axial socket outlet
1 gang 15A Switched Socket Outlet
13A 2 gang switched socket outlet
13A 2 gang switched socket outlet with neon
Power installation
13A 2 gang s/s/o Bell push switch
13A 2 gang s/s/o with neon
Telephone socket
Lighting installation
Fluorescents Lights and emergency light. Specification refer to manufacturer. SMM2 Refer to clause R.4.1(NO.)
Fluorescent light
KELUAR emergency sign
Measurement rules
Electrical appliance
Fan, MATV point and telephone point. SMM2 Refer to clause R.6, R.22.1 (NO.)
Measurement rules
Measurement rules
CONDUIT, TRUNKING AND CABLE TRAYS R9.1 Conduit and fittings. (m) a) type b) size c) specification d) saddles & crampets pattern e) nature of background Except for final sub-circuit (measured overall conduit fittings) e.g tees, elbows, bend, cover plates, bushes, locknuts, nipples, stopping-lugs and reducing bushes), short running lengths and branches).
Conduit, trunking and metal tray
PVC Conduit
Galvanized Iron Conduit
Measurement rules
CONDUIT, TRUNKING AND CABLE TRAYS Classification : a) conduits fixed to surfaces b) conduits fixed in chases c) conduits embedded in floor screeds d) conduits embedded in concrete
Conduit inside the suspended ceiling
Conduits fixed in chases brickwall
Drilling works to chases wiring to the brickwall
Measurement rules
CONDUIT, TRUNKING AND CABLE TRAYS R9.2 Special boxes, adaptable box, floor trap boxes, purposes made boxes, rectangular junction boxes required for drawing in cables , flameproof boxes & expansion joint ( N0 EXTRA OVER)
Conduit support
Munson ring
Conduit assecories
Coupling Flange Coupling
Long Nipple
Short Nipple
Solid Male Bend
Conduit Adaptor (Isometric to PG Thread)
Reducer
Conduit assecories
Stainless Steel Chain
Lead Washer
Neoprene Washer
Stopping Plug
Locking Ring
Locknut
Female Bush
Male Bush
Conduit assecories
Terminal Box
Angle Box
Through Box
Inspection Elbow
Branch Two Way Box
Tee Box
Electrical conduit
Measurement rules
CONDUIT, TRUNKING AND CABLE TRAYS R9.3 Flexible conduits & extensible conduit (NO) i) size ii) overall length iii) type iv) size & type termination glands (N0) R9.4 Components & special boxes ( for making connection of conduit in trunking )
Measurement rules
CONDUIT, TRUNKING AND CABLE TRAYS R10.1 Trunking (m)
i) type ii) size iii) no & size compartment iv) method of connecting
R10.2 Fitting (NO) and EXTRA OVER R10.3 Connection between trunking & item of equipment & control gear use flanges and or the forming of apertures (N0)
Trunking
A rectangular metal made system that either horizontally or vertically fixed to wall. A good mechanical protection. Made from 18 gauge steel sheet. Available size: 50mm x 50mm 70mm x 100mm 150mm x 75mm 150mm x 150mm Equipped with bend, tee, and junction.
Trunking
Cable and trunking use for connection from main to distribution board or distribution board to socket. Size and Material. SMM2 Refer to clause R.15, R.9 (M)
Trunking fittings
90r Gusset Bend Front Lid (Traditional)
90r Gusset Bend Inside Lid (Traditional)
45r Bend Outside Lid
45r Bend Front Lid
90r Gusset Bend Front Lid
45r Bend Inside Lid
Measurement rules
CONDUIT, TRUNKING AND CABLE TRAYS R10.4 Pin racks (NO) i) type; and ii) size R11.1 Busbar Trunking (m) Clauses R.10.1 a) type; b) width; c) rated capacity; and d) method of capacity R11.2 Tap-off units, feeder units, fire barries & the like (NO)
Measurement rules
CONDUIT, TRUNKING AND CABLE TRAYS R12.1 Trays (m) i) type; ii) width; and iii) method of jointing R12.2 Stools (NO) i) type; and ii) size R12.3 Fitting (NO and EXTRA OVER )
Cable tray
Measurement rules
Measurement rules
CABLES R15.1 Cables (m) measured as the net length of the conduit, trunking or tray. other cable measured as fix (without any allowance for sag) between boxes, equipment control gear, fittings, accessories etc. except for final sub-circuits.
Flexible PVC insulated cord
The conductors used in domestic installations are called cables and consist of a conductor of low resistance such as copper and aluminium surrounded by an insulator of high resistance such as rubber and plastic. Cable sizes are known by the nominal cross sectional area of the conductor and up to 2.5mm2 are usually of one strand.
Types of wire
Measurement rules
Cables R15.2 Cables (m) i) type ii) size iii) classification CLASSIFICATION a) drawn into conduits or ducts b) laid or drawn into trunking c) laid or drawn into trunking and laced into ciucuit d) fixed to surfaces e) wrapped around pipework f) laid in trenches g) fixed to insulators in overhead lines h) suspended from catenary cables Cable joints (NO) Line taps (NO) i) size ii) type of cable iii) shrouds (type)
R15.4 R15.5
Cable classification
Underground cable
Fixed to wall
Fixed in ceiling
Measurement rules
CABLE R15.6 Cable termination glands (NO) i) type & size of cable ii) type of gland R15.7 Conduit: boxes, adaptable boxes & the like used with cable termination glands (NO - separately) i) type ii) size of cable iii) joint-boxes, sealing boxes (type) R16.1 Components for supporting cable given in the description of the cable stating type and spacing. Alternatively, components of combination system (NO)
Measurement rules
CABLE R17 Connections to public mains, making good public highway and other work which may only carried out by Public Undertaking or Local Authority PROVISIONAL SUM
Measurement rules
FINAL SUB-CIRCUITS R18.1 Distribution sheets and drawing showing layout shall be given. R18.2 Points (NO) i) cable & conduit installations ii) ampere rating iii) classification CLASSIFICATION a) Lighting points: one way or two way b) Socket or switch socket points c) Immersion heater points, cooker outlet points etc.
Measurement rules
Measurement rules
EARTHING R19.1 Tapes for earthing (m)
i) size; ii) type; and iii) type & spacing of saddles, cleats, clip holdfasts & the like
R19.2 Conductor connections & junctions (NO)

i) type; and ii) size
R19.4 Test clamps (NO)

i) type ii) size; and iii) method of connecting
Earthing installation
Typical earth-electrode pit
Earthing & Bonding requirement
Earthing using cooper strip
Earth electrode pit
Cooper strip
Measurement rules
EARTHING R19.5 Earth electrodes (NO)
i) type ii) size; and iii) driving electrode into ground
R19.6 Air termination points (NO)

i) type ii) size; and iii) method of connecting
Lightning protection installation
Air Termination (NO.) Copper Tape Roof Conductor. (M) SMM2 Refer to clause R.19.6, R.22.2, R.19.
Measurement rules
ANCILLARIES R20 Loose keys, tools, spares and the like (NO separately)
i) type; and ii) quantity
Rack for holding tools (NO)
Measurement rules
SUNDRIES R22.1 Marking the position of holes, mortice, chases & the like (ITEM) R22.2 General earth bonding & earthing (ITEM) R22.3 Disconnecting, setting aside & refixing equipment (ITEM) R22.4 Temporary operating each installation (ITEM) R22.5 Testing each installation (ITEM) R22.6 Preparing plans or diagrams of the installations (ITEM)
Summary of measurement rules
SUMMARY OF MEASUREMENT RULES

ITEM 1) Main Installation sub main cables meter panel M ETHOD OF M EASUREM ENT UNIT CLAUSE
distribution board cables conduits sundries mark the holes & etc. general bonding testing
stating the type and size shall be described with manufacture's detail specification ditto stating the type, size and the location ( net length ) stating the type, external size and the location stating the nature of works & relevant particulars each installation ditto and stating particulars of any special insurance cover required by Employer
m no
R.2.1.c R.4.2
no m m
R.15.2 R.9.1
item item item
R.22.1 R.22.2 R.22.5

ITEM 2) Power Installation fittings & accessories socket cables conduits final sub-circuit sundries mark the holes & etc. general bonding testing METHOD OF MEASUREMENT UNIT CLAUSE
unless stated all shall be enumerated stating the type, size and the location ( net length ) stating the type, external size and the location stating the ampere rating stating the nature of works & relevant particulars each installation ditto and stating particulars of any special insurance cover required by Employer
no m m no item item item
R.6.1 R.15.2 R.9.1 R.18.2 R.22.1 R.22.2 R.22.5

ITEM 3) Lighting Installation fittings & accessories switch cables conduits final sub-circuit sundries mark the holes & etc. general bonding testing METHOD OF MEASUREMENT UNIT CLAUSE
unless stated all shall be enumerated stating the type, size and the location ( net length ) stating the type, external size and the location stating the ampere rating stating the nature of works & relevant particulars each installation ditto and stating particulars of any special insurance cover required by Employer
R.6.1 R.15.2 R.9.1 R.18.2 R.22.1 R.22.2 R.22.5

ITEM METHOD OF MEASUREMENT UNIT CLAUSE
4) Electrical Appliances fittings & accessories switch unless stated all shall be enumerated cables stating the type, size and the location ( net length ) conduits stating the type, external size and the location final sub-circuit stating the ampere rating sundries mark the holes & etc. stating the nature of works & relevant particulars general bonding each installation testing ditto and stating particulars of any special insurance cover required by Employer
R.6.1 R.15.2 R.9.1 R.18.2 R.22.1 R.22.2 R.22.5

ITEM 5) Earthing System Installation cables copper tape conductor connection test clamps earth electrodes air termination sundries mark the holes & etc. testing METHOD OF MEASUREMENT UNIT CLAUSE
given in accordance with clause R.15 stating the type & size stating the type & size ditto & method of connecting ditto & driving electrodes into groundshall be given stating the type & size & method of connection stating the nature of works & relevant particulars each installation and stating particulars ofany special insurance cover required by Employer
m m no no no no
R.19.1 R.19.1 R.19.2 R.19.4 R.19.5 R.19.6
item item
R.22.1 R.22.5

ITEM 6) Builder's Work excavating trenches METHOD OF MEASUREMENT UNIT CLAUSE
cable covers
for cables and pipe ducts n. exc. 55mm nominal size refer to clause D.12.9 & exc. 55mm refer to clause V.2 stating the type & size
R.24.1
R.24.2
Taking off list
Taking off list
Preamble General notes Main installation Meter panel (no) Main Switch Board (no) Distribution Board (no) Main & sub main cabling (m) Conduit and trunking (m) Sundries (no) Testing (item) Power installation Fittings and accessories Socket (no) Point (no) Cables (m) Conduits (m) Final sub circuit (no) Sundries Mark the holes (item) General earth bonding (item) Testing (item)
Taking off list
Lighting installation Fittings & accessories Swicth (no) Point (no) Final sub-circuit (no) Sundries Mark the holes (item) General earth bonding (item) Testing (item) Lightning installation Copper tape (no) Test clamps (no) Air termination (no) Earth chamber(no) Sundries Mark the holes (item) Testing (item) Builders work Excavation trenches (m)
TAKING OFF LISTS DOMESTIC HOUSING SINGLE PHASE

1.Main Installation
- sub main cables - meter panel - distribution board - cables - conduits - sundries = mark holes = general bonding = testing m no no m no item item item

2. Power Installation
- fitting & accessories = socket - cables - conduits - final sub-circuit - sundries = mark holes = general bonding = testing no m m no item item item

3. Lighting Installation
- fittings & accessories = switch no - cables m - conduits m - final sub circuit no - sundries = mark holes item = general bonding item = testing item

4. Electrical Appliances
- fitting & accessories = switch - cables - conduits - final sub circuit - sundries = mark holes = general bonding = testing no m m no item item item

5. Earthing System Installation
cables copper tape test clamps conductor connection earth electrodes air termination sundries = mark holes = testing m no no no no no item item

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Construction Measurement III Week 4 Electrical Single Phase

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Construction Measurement III(SBQ 3314)

Electrical Installations Single Phase

05th January 2010

MAIN COURSE COMPONENTS

CIVIL WORKS ELECTRICAL WORKS

Pre-cast and Pre-stressed Concrete Electrical Installations

Air Conditioning Installations

Fire Fighting Installations Gas Installations

ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS: SINGLE PHASE

BQs FOR ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS SINGLE PHASE

ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS: SINGLE PHASE

2009 Sarajul Fikri Mohamed

Electrical installation and components

2009 Sarajul Fikri Mohamed

Types of electrical work

Two options Internal Supply

From substation to substation

240V with a less load and domestic use

Single and three phase

Fakulti Alam Bina

MAIN INSTALLATION LIGHTING INSTALLATION CABLE

Fakulti Alam Bina

CONDUIT & FITTING Chased into brickwall Ceiling level

2x1c/2.5mm PVC cable 2x1c/1.5mm PVC cable

Electrical typical legend in M&E drawings

ELCB MAIN SWITCH FUSE TNB METER CUT OFF FUSE

TNB CUT OUT FUSE

Circuit breaker : ELCB

Miniature circuit breaker : MCB

MCB & FUSE

Consumer unit: 1 row : 8-22 modules

No. Of Ways M.C.B. SIZE 8.0 10.0 14.0 18.0 22.0

Consumer unit: 2 row : 28 modules

No. Of Ways M.C.B. SIZE 28

Outline Dimensions (mm) L 434 W 320 H 71 H1 93

Consumer unit: 3 rows : 42 modules

No. Of Ways M.C.B. SIZE 42

Outline Dimensions (mm) L 434 W 320 H 71 H1 93

RCCB AND RCBO INSIDE A DISTRIBUTION BOARD

WIRING IN DISTRIBUTION BOARD

MAIN SWITCH AND ELCB

WIRING TO DISTRIBUTION BOARD

SMM2 measurement rules

2009 Sarajul Fikri Mohamed

Related SMM2 clauses

BILLS OF QUANTITIES FOR: INCOMING SERVICES

Incoming Services-Externally (All Provisional)

Cl R.2.1(d) Classification of work

Cl R.3.1(a) Location of Work

DESCRIPTION POWER INSTALLATION (INTERNALLY) Cable

ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS Gear Equipment and Control

TV Co-axial socket outlet

1 gang 15A Switched Socket Outlet

13A 2 gang switched socket outlet

13A 2 gang switched socket outlet with neon

13A 2 gang s/s/o with neon

KELUAR emergency sign

Conduit, trunking and metal tray

Galvanized Iron Conduit

Conduit, trunking and metal tray